Mawallafi: Monica Porter
Ranar Halitta: 13 Maris 2021
Sabuntawa: 20 Nuwamba 2024
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Qigong for beginners. Qigong exercises for joints, spine and energy recovery.
Video: Qigong for beginners. Qigong exercises for joints, spine and energy recovery.

Wadatacce

Dangane da wannan, tsaftar hannu da kyau yana da mahimmanci don rage yaduwar cututtuka.

A zahiri, bincike ya nuna cewa wankan hannu yana rage darajar wasu cututtukan da suka shafi numfashi da hanji zuwa kashi 23 da 48, bi da bi.

A cewar CDC, wanke hannuwanku akai-akai yana da mahimmanci musamman don taimakawa hana yaduwar sabuwar kwayar cutar da ake kira SARS-CoV-2, wacce ke haifar da cutar da aka sani da COVID-19.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu duba mahimman hanyoyin don wanke hannuwanku daidai don tabbatar da cewa ba su da ƙwayoyin cuta da za su iya haifar da munanan cututtuka.

Yadda ake wankan hannu

Da ke ƙasa akwai fasahar wanke hannu mai matakai bakwai da CDC da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) suka amince da su:

Matakan wanke hannuwanku da kyau

  1. Jika hannuwanku da ruwa mai tsafta - zai fi dacewa - ruwa.
  2. Sanya isassun sabulu don rufe dukkan saman hannayenka da wuyan hannu.
  3. Lather kuma goge hannuwanku tare briskly kuma sosai. Tabbatar da goge dukkan saman hannayenka, yatsun hannu, farcen hannu, da wuyan hannu.
  4. Goge hannayenku da wuyan hannu na akalla dakika 20.
  5. Kurkura hannuwanku da wuyan hannu a karkashin tsafta - zai fi dacewa da gudu - ruwa.
  6. Bushe hannunka da wuyan hannu da tawul mai tsabta, ko bar su bushewa a iska.
  7. Yi amfani da tawul don kashe famfo.

Mabuɗin don wanke hannuwanku shine don tabbatar da tsabtace dukkan wurare da wuraren hannayenku, yatsun hannu, da wuyan hannu.


Anan akwai ƙarin matakan wankin wankan da aka ba da shawarar daga. Ku bi su bayan kun jike hannuwanku da ruwa da sabulu.

Bayan ka gama waɗannan matakan, zaka iya kurkura da bushe hannunka.

Shin yana da mahimmanci ko wane irin sabulu kuke amfani dashi?

Sabulun bayyane yana da kyau a maganin cututtukan hannayenku kamar sabulu na maganin antibacterial. A zahiri, bincike ya gano cewa sabulun da ke kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ba su da wani tasiri wajen kashe ƙwayoyin cuta fiye da sabulu na yau da kullun, na yau da kullun.

A cikin 2017, an hana amfani da wakilan antibacterial triclosan da triclocarban. Dalilan da FDA ta kawo don hana wadannan wakilan sun hada da:

  • antibacterial juriya
  • tsarin sha
  • endocrine (hormone) rushewa
  • rashin lafiyan halayen
  • rashin tasiri gabaɗaya

Don haka, idan kuna da tsofaffin kwalabe na sabulun antibacterial da aka ajiye, zai fi kyau kada ku yi amfani da su. A jefa su, kuma kawai amfani da sabulu na yau da kullun maimakon.


Hakanan, babu wata hujja da zata nuna cewa yawan zafin ruwan yana da banbanci. A cewar ɗayan, wanke hannuwanku a cikin ruwan dumi ba ze kawar da ƙarin ƙwayoyin cuta ba.

Layin da ke ƙasa shi ne cewa yana da lafiya don amfani da duk abin da zafin ruwan da ya dace da ku, kuma ku yi amfani da kowane ruwa na yau da kullun ko sabulu mashaya da kuke da shi a hannu.

Lokacin da za a wanke hannuwanku

Wanke hannuwanku yana da mahimmanci musamman lokacin da kuke cikin yanayin da wataƙila ku samo ko watsa ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan ya hada da:

  • kafin, lokacin, da kuma bayan kun shirya abinci
  • kafin da kuma bayan ku:
    • cinye abinci ko abin sha
    • sun kamu da cutar ga wani wanda ke dauke da cutar
    • shiga asibiti, ofishi na likita, gidan kula da tsofaffi, ko wani wurin kula da lafiya
    • tsabtace kuma magance cut, ƙonewa, ko rauni
    • shan magani, kamar kwayoyin kwayoyi ko digon ido
    • yi amfani da safarar jama'a, musamman idan ka taɓa layin dogo da sauran wurare
    • taba wayarka ko wata wayar hannu
    • je kantin kayan masarufi
  • Bayan ku:
    • tari, atishawa, ko hura hanci
    • taɓa shimfidar datti da ke bayyane, ko lokacin da akwai datti a hannuwanku
    • rike kudi ko rasit
    • sun taɓa maɓallin famfo na gas, ATM, maɓallan ɗaga sama, ko maɓallan ƙetare masu tafiya
    • girgiza hannu tare da wasu
    • tsunduma cikin sha’awar jima’i ko saduwa
    • sun yi amfani da gidan wanka
    • canza diapers ko tsabtace jikin mutum ta ɓata wasu
    • taba ko rike shara
    • taba dabbobi, abincin dabbobi, ko sharar gida
    • taba taki
    • rike abincin dabbobi ko abin kulawa

Yadda za a hana bushewar fata ko lahani

Dry, mai fusata, danyen fata daga yawan wanke hannu na iya daga barazanar kamuwa da cuta. Lalacewa ga fata na iya canza furen fatar. Wannan, bi da bi, na iya sauƙaƙa wa ƙwayoyin cuta rayuwa a hannayenku.


Don kiyaye lafiyar fatarka yayin kiyaye tsaftar hannu, masanan fata suna bayar da shawarar wadannan shawarwari:

  • Guji ruwan zafi, da amfani da sabulun mai danshi. Yi wanka da ruwan sanyi ko ruwan dumi. Ruwan zafi ba shi da tasiri fiye da ruwan dumi, kuma ya fi zama bushewa. Zaɓi sabulu na ruwa (maimakon sandar ruwa) waɗanda suke da daidaito mai ƙanshi kuma sun haɗa da sinadaran humectant, kamar glycerin.
  • Yi amfani da moisturizer na fata. Nemi man shafawa na fata, man shafawa, da kuma balms wadanda zasu taimaka ruwa ya bar fata. Wadannan sun hada da moisturizers tare da sinadaran da suke:
    • ɓoye, kamar su lanolin acid, caprylic / capric triglycerides, mai na ma'adinai, ko squalene
    • humectants, kamar su lactate, glycerin, ko zuma
    • amosani, kamar su aloe vera, dimethicone, ko isopropyl myristate
  • Yi amfani da sinadarin wanke hannu wanda ke dauke da mayukan fata. Masu tsabtace hannu na giya tare da humectants suna taimakawa sauƙin bushewar fata, yayin da masu shayarwa ke maye gurbin wasu ruwan da barasa ta cire.

Me ya kamata ku yi idan ba a samu sabulu da ruwa ba?

Bayanin FDA

Cibiyar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) ta tuna da yawa masu tsabtace hannu saboda kasancewar methanol.

giya ce mai guba wanda ke iya haifar da illa, kamar tashin zuciya, amai, ko ciwon kai, lokacin da aka yi amfani da adadi mai yawa akan fata. Effectsarin sakamako mai tsanani, kamar makanta, kamuwa, ko lalata tsarin jijiyoyi, na iya faruwa idan aka shanye methanol. Shan kayan goge hannu mai dauke da sinadarin methanol, ko dai bisa kuskure ko kuma ganganci, na iya zama sanadin mutuwa. Duba nan don morearin bayani kan yadda ake hango masu wankin hannu mai lafiya.

Idan ka sayi kowane kayan sabulu na hannu wanda ya ƙunshi methanol, ya kamata ka daina amfani da shi nan da nan. Mayar dashi zuwa shagon da kuka siye shi, idan zai yiwu. Idan kun sami wata illa ta amfani da shi, ya kamata ku kira mai ba ku kiwon lafiya. Idan alamun ka na barazanar rai, kira ma'aikatan lafiya na gaggawa kai tsaye.

Lokacin da wanke hannu ba zai yiwu ba ko kuma hannayenku ba su zama da datti a bayyane ba, kashe kwayoyin cutar da kayan tsabtace hannu na giya na iya zama babban zaɓi.

Yawancin masu tsabtace hannu na giya sun ƙunshi ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, ko cakuda waɗannan wakilan. Ayyukan antimicrobial ya fito ne daga mafita na barasa tare da:

  • 60 zuwa 85 bisa dari ethanol
  • Kashi 60 zuwa 80 na isopropanol
  • 60 zuwa 80 bisa dari n-propanol

Ethanol kamar shine mafi inganci akan ƙwayoyin cuta, yayin da propanols ke aiki mafi kyau akan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Masu tsabtace hannu na giya da sauri suna lalata yawancin jami'ai masu haifar da cuta, gami da:

  • kwayar cutar mura
  • HIV
  • hepatitis B da C
  • MRSA
  • E.coli

Nazarin na 2017 ya kuma gano cewa kayan aikin tsabtace hannu na giya tare da ethanol, isopropanol, ko kuma duka suna da tasiri wajen kashe cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar:

  • mai tsananin ciwo na numfashi (SARS) coronaviruses
  • Ciwon Gabas ta Tsakiya (MERS) coronavirus
  • Cutar Ebola
  • Zika

Kamar wankin hannu, tasirin masu tsabtace hannu ya dogara da amfani da dabarar da ta dace.

Don yin amfani da tsabtace hannun hannu da kyau, bi waɗannan matakan:

  1. Aika kamar 3 zuwa 5 mL (2/3 zuwa 1 teaspoon) a tafin hannu.
  2. Shafa da ƙarfi, tabbatar da shafa samfurin a ko'ina na hannayenku biyu da tsakanin yatsunku.
  3. Shafa kamar na dakika 25 zuwa 30, har sai hannayenku sun bushe.

Layin kasa

Tsabtace hannu abu ne mai sauki, mara tsada, sa hannun jari wanda zai iya taimakawa kare lafiyar ku da lafiyar wasu.

Dangane da barkewar cutar ta COVID-19, gwamnatoci da shugabannin al'umma a duk duniya sun yi kira da a yi aiki tuƙuru da haɗin kai don inganta ayyukan tsabtace jama'a kamar wanke hannu.

Kodayake wanke hannuwanku da sabulu mai tsabta da tsaftacewa, ruwan famfo shine hanyar da aka fi dacewa don tsabtace hannu, amfani da mai tsabtace hannu mai dauke da giya tare da aƙalla kashi 60 cikin ɗari na barasa na iya zama zaɓi mai tasiri.

Kyakkyawan tsabtace hannu ba ma'auni ba ne da za a yi amfani da shi yayin annoba da sauran ɓarkewar cuta. Yana da gwajin da aka gwada lokaci-lokaci wanda yake buƙatar yin aiki akai-akai da tunani don samun babban sakamako akan mutum, al'umma, da lafiyar duniya.

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