Menene ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa da yadda za'a gano

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za'a tabbatar
• Wanene yafi yawan hadari
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cerebral abscess tarin kwakwalwa ne, wanda ke zagaye da kwantena, wanda yake a cikin ƙwayar kwakwalwa. Hakan na faruwa ne sakamakon kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cuta, fungi, mycobacteria ko parasites, kuma yana iya haifar da alamomi kamar ciwon kai, zazzabi, amai da sauyin jijiyoyin jiki, kamar rashin karfi ko kamuwa, ya danganta da girmansa da wurin da yake.

Gabaɗaya, ɓacin ƙwaƙwalwa yana bayyana a matsayin babbar matsala ta kamuwa da cuta wacce ta riga ta kasance a cikin jiki, kamar otitis, zurfin sinusitis ko kamuwa da haƙori, alal misali, ko dai ta hanyar yaɗuwar cutar ko ta hanyar yaɗuwa ta jini, amma kuma yana faruwa ne sakamakon gurɓatarwa ta hanyar tiyatar kwakwalwa ko rauni ga kwanyar.

Maganin ana yin shi ne tare da magungunan da ke yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da shi, kamar su maganin rigakafi ko na rigakafi, kuma a cikin lamura da yawa kuma ya zama dole a yi magudanan ruwa na tarin fitsarin, wanda ya fi dacewa da warkewa da saurin warkewa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan kwakwalwa sun bambanta dangane da kwayoyin cuta wadanda ke haifar da rigakafin mutum, da wuri da girman cutar. Wasu daga cikin manyan alamun sun hada da:

• Ciwon kai;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Raɗaɗɗu;
• Canje-canje na jijiyoyin jiki, kamar canje-canje a hangen nesa, matsalolin magana ko rasa ƙarfi ko ƙwarewa a sassan jiki, misali;
• Iffarfin wuya

Bugu da kari, idan yana haifar da kumburin kwakwalwa ko kuma yana da girma sosai, zafin kuma na iya haifar da alamu da alamomin hauhawar jini ta ciki, kamar su amai kwatsam da canje-canje a cikin sani. Fahimci mafi kyau menene hauhawar jini ta intracranial kuma meke haifar dashi.

Yadda za'a tabbatar

Likita ne ya gano asalin cutar kwakwalwa a jikin mutum, ya danganta ne da kimantawa na asibiti, bincike na zahiri da kuma bukatar gwaje-gwaje kamar su lissafin hoto ko hoton maganadisu, wanda ke nuna sauye-sauye iri-iri a cikin matakan cutar, kamar kumburin kwakwalwa, yankunan necrosis da tarin fatar. an kewaye ta da kwantena.

Gwajin jini kamar cikakken ƙidayar jini, alamomin kumburi da al'adun jini na iya taimakawa gano cutar da wakili mai haddasa cutar.

Wanene yafi yawan hadari

Kullum, a kwakwalwa ƙurji ne saboda kamuwa da cuta da cewa ya riga ya kasance a cikin jiki, da kuma mutanen da suke da mafi kusantar wajen samar da wannan wahala hada da:

• Mutanen da ke da rigakafin rigakafi, kamar marasa lafiya na kanjamau, dasawa, ta amfani da magungunan rigakafi ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki, misali;
• Masu amfani da haramtattun magunguna,
• Mutanen da ke da cututtuka na numfashi kamar sinusitis, cututtukan kunne, mastoiditis ko ciwon huhu;
• Mutanen da ke da cutar endocarditis;
• Mutanen da ke da cututtukan hakori;
• Ciwon sukari;
• Mutanen da suka kamu da cututtukan huhu kamar su empyema ko ƙura a cikin huhun. Gano yadda ake samar da ƙwayar huhu da abin da za a yi;
• Wadanda ke fama da rauni a kai ko kuma wadanda aka yi wa tiyatar kwanyar, ta hanyar shigar da kwayoyin cuta kai tsaye a yankin.

Wasu daga cikin kwayoyin halittar da yawanci ke haifar da matsalar kwakwalwar kwakwalwa kwayoyin cuta ne kamar staphylococci ko streptococci, fungi, kamar Aspergillus ko Candida, parasites, kamar su Toxoplasma gondii, wanda ke haifar da toxoplasmosis, ko ma mycobacterium Cutar tarin fuka na Mycobacterium, wanda ke haifar da tarin fuka.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin ɓarkewar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ana yin ta ne tare da amfani da ƙwayoyi masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar su maganin rigakafi ko antifungals, a cikin jijiya, don yaƙi da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Bugu da ƙari, malalar ƙwarjirar a cikin ɗakin aiki yawanci ana nuna ta neurosurgeon.

Har ila yau ya zama dole a ci gaba da zama a asibiti na wasu daysan kwanaki don lura da ci gaba na asibiti da kuma bin hanyoyin gwaji.