Actinomycosis: menene menene, haddasawa, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Me ke haddasawa
• Alamomi da alamu masu yiwuwa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Actinomycosis cuta ce da ke iya zama mai saurin gaske ko ta yau da kullun kuma da wuya ta mamaye, wanda ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta na al'aura Ayyukan aiki spp, wanda yawanci wani ɓangare ne na yawan tsire-tsire na yankuna irin su baki, yankuna na ciki da hanyoyin urogenital.

Koyaya, a wasu lokuta mawuyacin yanayi, lokacin da waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta suka mamaye membranes na mucous, zasu iya yadawa zuwa wasu yankuna na jiki kuma suna haifar da kamuwa da cuta mai ɗorewa na granulomatous wanda ya keɓance da samuwar ƙananan gungu, wanda ake kira granur granules, saboda launin rawayarsu, wanda zai iya haifar da alamomi kamar zazzabi, rage kiba, hanci mai zafi, ciwon kirji da tari.

Maganin actinomycosis ya ƙunshi gudanarwar maganin rigakafi kuma, a wasu lokuta, tiyata don cire ƙwayar cutar.

Me ke haddasawa

Actinomycosis cuta ce da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta na jinsin Actinomyces israelii, Actinomyces naeslundii, Actinomyces viscosus da Actinomyces odontolyticus, waxanda galibi suke cikin filawar baki, hanci ko maqogwaro, ba tare da haifar da cuta ba.

Koyaya, a cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, kamar a yanayin da tsarin garkuwar jiki ya raunana, a yanayin da mutum ya yi rashin tsabtar baki ko ya kamu da cuta bayan tiyatar hakori ko kuma wanda ba shi da abinci mai gina jiki, alal misali, ƙwayoyin cuta za su iya tsallaka kariya daga wadannan sassan jikin mutum ta hanyar lahanin da ya ji rauni, kamar su kumburin kumburi, hakori mai halatta ko tonsils, alal misali, mamaye wadannan yankuna, inda suke hayayyafa da haifar da cutar.

Alamomi da alamu masu yiwuwa

Actinomycosis cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce ke tattare da samuwar ƙananan kumburi a cikin fata, ana kiranta dutsen ƙanƙan kunus, saboda launin rawayarsa, amma wanda ba shi da sulfur.

Bugu da kari, sauran alamun da za su iya bayyana ga mutanen da ke dauke da actinomycosis su ne zazzabi, ragin nauyi, zafi a yankin da abin ya shafa, kumburi a kan gwiwoyi ko fuska, ciwon fata, ciwon hanci, ciwon kirji da tari.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin actinomycosis ya kunshi gudanar da maganin rigakafi, kamar su penicillin, amoxicillin, ceftriaxone, tetracycline, clindamycin ko erythromycin.

Bugu da kari, a wasu lokuta, kamar lokacin da wani abu ya bayyana, yana iya zama dole a fitar da mashin ko cire kayan da abin ya shafa, don hana kamuwa daga cutar zuwa wasu yankuna na jiki.