Mawallafi: Randy Alexander
Ranar Halitta: 24 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 23 Nuwamba 2024
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Wadatacce

Menene adenocarcinoma?

Adenocarcinoma wani nau'in ciwon daji ne wanda yake farawa a cikin samarda ƙoshin glandular jikinka. Yawancin gabobi suna da waɗannan gland, kuma adenocarcinoma na iya faruwa a ɗayan waɗannan gabobin.

Nau'o'in da suka fi dacewa sun hada da kansar nono, sankarau na sankarau, kansar huhu, sankarar hanji, da kansar mafitsara

Kwayar cututtukan adenocarcinoma

Alamun kowane irin cutar daji sun dogara da wane gabobin da yake ciki. Sau da yawa babu alamomi ko kuma alamun rashin ganewa kawai har sai kansar ta ci gaba.

  • Menene alamun takamaiman nau'ikan adenocarcinoma?

    Ciwon nono

    Ana samun kansar nono akai-akai a kan mammogram a matakin farko kafin alamun bayyanar su fara. Wani lokaci yakan bayyana a matsayin sabon dunƙulen da ake ji a cikin mama ko hamata yayin gwajin kai ko kwatsam. Gurin daga kansar nono yawanci wahala ne kuma mara zafi, amma ba koyaushe ba.

    Sauran alamomin cutar sankarar mama sun hada da:

    • kumburin nono
    • canji a siffar nono ko girmanta
    • mai dusashe ko fatar fatar kan nono
    • fitowar kan nono wanda jini ne, kawai daga nono daya, ko kuma fara kwatsam
    • janyewar nono, saboda haka an tura shi maimakon tsayawa waje
    • ja ko fatar fata ko kan nono

    Cutar kansa

    Babu alamun bayyanar idan kansar ba ta girma ta isa ta haifar da matsaloli ba ko kuma idan an same ta a farkon matakanta yayin gwajin nunawa.


    Cutar sankarar launi ta kan haifar da jini, barin jini a cikin kujerun, amma adadin na iya zama kaɗan da ba za a iya gani ba. A ƙarshe, ana iya samun isa don bayyane ko kuma an yi asara da yawa cewa IDA na iya haɓaka. Jini da yake bayyane na iya zama ja mai haske ko launi mai launi.

    Sauran cututtukan cututtukan daji na ciki sun haɗa da:

    • ciwon ciki ko ciwon mara
    • gudawa, maƙarƙashiya, ko wani canji na ɗabi'a
    • gas, kumburin ciki, ko jin cikakken lokaci
    • kujerun da suka kankance ko na siririya
    • asarar nauyi da ba a bayyana ba

    Ciwon huhu

    Alamar farko yawanci yawanci tari ne mai dorewa tare da jini mai huhun jini. A lokacin da alamomi suka bayyana, cutar sankarar huhu yawanci tana kan matakai kuma ta bazu zuwa wasu wurare a cikin jiki.

    Arin bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan huhu sun haɗa da:

    • ciwon kirji
    • wahalar numfashi
    • bushewar fuska
    • asarar ci da rage nauyi
    • kumburi

    Ciwon daji na Pancreatic

    Pancreas cancer wani cutar kansa ce wanda yawanci bashi da wata alama har sai ya ci gaba sosai. Ciwon ciki da asarar nauyi galibi alamun farko ne. Jaundice (raunin fata da idanuwa) tare da ƙaiƙayi da kuma kujerun mai launi na iya zama farkon alamun.


    Sauran cututtukan cututtukan daji na ƙwayar cuta sun haɗa da:

    • asarar abinci
    • ciwon baya
    • jin kumburi
    • ƙwannafi
    • tashin zuciya da amai
    • alamun mai mai yawa a cikin kujerun (stool yana wari da iyo)

    Ciwon kansa

    Galibi maza ba su da alamun cutar kansar mafitsara. Kwayar cututtukan da ke iya faruwa a matakan ci gaba sun haɗa da:

    • fitsarin jini
    • yawan yin fitsari, musamman da daddare
    • rashin karfin erectile
    • fitsarin fitsari wanda yake da rauni ko ya tsaya ya fara

    Yaya ake gano adenocarcinoma?

    Likitanku zai nemi tarihin lafiyarku kuma yayi gwajin jiki don taimakawa tantance waɗanne gwaje-gwaje za a zaɓa. Gwaje-gwajen don gano cutar kansa zai bambanta dangane da wurin, amma gwaje-gwaje uku da ake amfani dasu akai-akai sun haɗa da:

    • Biopsy. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ya ɗauki samfurin wani abu mara kyau kuma ya bincika shi a ƙarƙashin microscope don sanin ko yana da cutar kansa. Suna kuma bincika idan ta fara a wannan wurin ko kuma metastasis ne.
    • CT dubawa. Wannan hoton yana ba da hoto na 3-D na ɓangaren jikin da abin ya shafa don kimanta ɗumbin al'amuran da ba su dace ba wanda zai iya nuna adenocarcinoma.
    • MRI. Wannan gwajin ganowar yana ba da cikakkun hotuna game da gabobin jiki kuma yana ba likitoci damar ganin taro ko kayan da ba na al'ada ba.

    Likitoci galibi likitoci za su gudanar da bincike don tabbatar da gano cutar kansa. Gwajin jini ba zai iya zama taimako don ganewar asali ba, amma yana iya zama da amfani ga bin ci gaban jiyya da neman metastases.


    Hakanan za'a iya amfani da laparoscopy don taimakawa tabbatar da ganewar asali. Wannan aikin ya haɗa da duban cikin jikinka tare da sihiri, haske mai faɗi da kyamara.

    Anan ga wasu gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen gano cutar kansa a cikin wasu gabobi da ɓangarorin jiki:

    Ciwon nono

    • Mahimman shirye-shirye. Ana iya amfani da rayukan X-nono don gano cutar kansa.
    • Duban dan tayi da kuma daukaka ra'ayoyi akan mammogram. Waɗannan hotunan suna samar da hotunan da zasu taimaka ƙarin ma'anar taro da tantance ainihin wurin da yake.

    Cutar kansa

    • Ciwon ciki. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ya saka ikon shiga cikin mahaifa don bincika kansar, kimanta taro, cire ƙananan ci gaba, ko yin biopsy.

    Ciwon huhu

    • Bronchoscopy. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ya sanya ikon a cikin bakin ku cikin huhun ku don bincika ko kimanta taro da yin biopsy.
    • Ilimin kimiya Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya yana bincikar ƙwayoyin halitta daga maniyyinka ko ruwan da ke kewaye da huhunku a ƙarƙashin madubin likita don ganin ko akwai ƙwayoyin kansa.
    • Mediastinoscopy. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ya shigar da sarari ta hanyar fata zuwa yankin tsakanin huhunku zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph na biopsy, suna neman yaduwar cutar kansa.
    • Thoracentesis (pleural famfo). Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ya sanya allura ta cikin fata don cire tarin ruwa a kusa da huhunku, wanda aka gwada don ƙwayoyin kansa.

    Ciwon daji na Pancreatic

    • ERCP. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ya shigar da iko ta bakinka kuma ya ratsa ta cikinka da kuma wani ɓangare na ƙaramar hanjinka don kimanta ƙoshin jikinka ko yin nazarin halittu.
    • Endoscopic duban dan tayi. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ya saka ikon shiga ta bakinka zuwa cikinka don kimanta ƙoshin jikinka tare da duban dan tayi ko kuma yin nazarin halittu.
    • Paracentesis. Mai ba da lafiya ya saka allura ta cikin fata don cire tarin ruwa a cikin cikin ku kuma bincika ƙwayoyin a ciki.

    Ciwon kansa

    • Gwajin antigen na musamman (PSA). Wannan gwajin zai iya gano matakan PSA sama da matsakaita a cikin jini, wanda zai iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da ciwon sankara. Ana iya amfani dashi azaman gwajin gwaji ko don bin tasirin magani.
    • Kai tsaye duban dan tayi. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ya sanya wani yanki a cikin dubura don samun ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.

    Yaya ake magance adenocarcinoma?

    Takamaiman magani yana dogara ne akan nau'in kumburi, girmanshi da halayensa, kuma ko akwai metastases ko lymph node hannu.

    Ciwon daji wanda aka fassara zuwa yanki ɗaya ana yawan amfani dashi tare da tiyata da kuma radiation. Lokacin da ciwon daji ya daidaita, ana iya haɗawa da magani a cikin magani.

    Zaɓuɓɓukan magani

    Akwai manyan magunguna guda uku don adenocarcinomas:

    • tiyata don cire ciwon daji da kayan da ke kewaye da shi
    • chemotherapy ta amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke lalata ƙwayoyin kansar ko'ina cikin jiki
    • maganin raɗaɗɗen radiation wanda ke lalata ƙwayoyin kansa a wuri guda

    Menene hangen nesa ga mutanen da ke da adenocarcinoma?

    Outlook ya dogara da dalilai da yawa, gami da matakin ciwon daji, kasancewar metastases, da lafiyar gabaɗaya. Statisticsididdigar rayuwa kawai ƙididdiga ne dangane da matsakaita sakamakon. Ka tuna cewa sakamakon mutum na iya zama daban da matsakaita, musamman tare da cutar matakin farko.

    Adadin rayuwa na shekaru 5 na takamaiman ciwon daji yana nuna yawan waɗanda suka rayu da rai shekaru 5 bayan ganewar asali. Dangane da Societyungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Oncology (ASCO), yawan shekarun rayuwa na adenocarcinoma sune:

    • ciwon nono: kashi 90 cikin dari
    • cutar sankarau: kashi 65
    • ciwon hanji: kashi 19 cikin dari
    • ciwon huhu: kashi 18 cikin dari
    • ciwon sankara: kashi 8 cikin dari
    • cututtukan prostate: kusan kashi 100

    Inda ake samun tallafi

    Karɓar ganewar asali na cutar kansa na iya zama damuwa da damuwa. Kyakkyawan tsarin tallafi yana da mahimmanci ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar kansa da danginsu da abokansu.

    bayani da tallafi

    Rayuwa tare da adenocarcinoma? Anan akwai hanyoyin haɗi zuwa nau'ikan tallafi da yawa don ku da ƙaunatattunku.

    • al'ummomin tallafi na kan layi don sabunta dangi da abokai
    • e-mail da layukan taimakon waya don amsa tambayoyin ko bada shawara
    • shirye-shiryen aboki don haɗa ku tare da wanda ya rayu daga nau'ikan cutar kansa
    • groupsungiyoyin tallafawa kansar gabaɗaya don mutanen da ke da kowane irin cutar kansa
    • supportungiyoyin tallafi na takamaiman ciwon daji waɗanda aka rarraba ta nau'in cuta
    • kungiyoyin tallafi na gaba daya ga duk mai neman tallafi
    • kayan taimako don koyo game da neman mai ba da shawara
    • kungiyoyi masu cika fata ga mutanen da ke cikin matakan ci gaba na cutar

    Takaitawa

    Kowane adenocarcinoma yana farawa ne a cikin glandular sel wanda yake rufin sassan jikin mutum. Duk da yake akwai kamanceceniya a tsakanin su, takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka, gwaje-gwajen bincike, magani, da hangen nesa sun bambanta ga kowane nau'i.

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