Ta yaya cutar kanjamau ke iya shafar gani

Wadatacce

• 1. Lalacewar jijiyoyin jini
• 2. Ciwon mara na CMV
• 3. Kamuwa da kwayar cutar Varicella zoster
• 4. Ciwon toxoplasmosis
• 5. Kaposi's sarcoma
• 6. Sauran cutuka

HIV na iya shafar kowane ɓangare na idanu, daga wasu yankuna na sama sama kamar fatar ido, zuwa jijiyoyi masu zurfin ciki kamar su kwayar ido, ƙwararan jijiyoyi da jijiyoyi, suna haifar da cututtuka kamar retinitis, retinal detachment, retinal detachment, Kaposi's sarcoma, ban da nau'ikan cututtukan ido da yawa .

Yiwuwar samun hangen nesa da kamuwa da cutar ya fi girma yayin da cutar ke cikin matakan ci gaba, saboda sauye-sauyen rigakafin da cutar ke haifarwa, da kuma kamuwa da cututtukan da suke amfani da damar faduwar rigakafin don daidaitawa.

Bayan kamuwa da cutar ta kanjamau, yana yiwuwa a ci gaba da kasancewa ba tare da wata alama ba har tsawon shekaru, har sai ƙasa da ƙasa ta rigakafi ta sauƙaƙe kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka a cikin gabobi da yawa, gami da idanu, don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a guji wannan matsalar tare da hanawa cuta da gwaji don ganowa da wuri. San manyan alamomin cutar kanjamau da yadda zaka san ko kana da cutar.

Babban cututtukan ido da HIV ke haifarwa sune:

1. Lalacewar jijiyoyin jini

Microangiopathies raunuka ne a cikin ƙananan tasoshin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da ƙarancin gudanawar jini ko zubar jini, wanda zai iya canza damar gani na mutumin da abin ya shafa.

Gabaɗaya, ana yin magani tare da maganin cutar kanjamau, kamar su Zidovudine, Didanosine ko Lamivudine, misali, ana amfani da su a ƙarƙashin jagorancin mai cutar. Fahimci yadda ake yin maganin kanjamau.

2. Ciwon mara na CMV

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) kamuwa da cuta ya zama ruwan dare gama gari ga mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV, kasancewar suna iya haifar da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta tare da raunuka a cikin ƙananan jijiyoyin jini, wanda ke shafar mahimman ƙirar ido kuma yana iya lalata hangen nesa. Wannan kamuwa da cutar yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin yanayin cutar kanjamau tare da ragu mai yawa a matakan kwayar CD4 mai kariya, wanda zai iya zama ƙasa da 50 / mcL.

Maganin wannan kamuwa da cutar ana yin ta ne ta hanyar amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar Ganciclovir, Foscarnete, Aciclovir ko Valganciclovir, alal misali, waɗanda likitan cutar ya nuna. Magungunan rigakafin cutar yana da mahimmanci don hana ɓarkewar rigakafin jiki da sauƙin kamuwa da cuta.

3. Kamuwa da kwayar cutar Varicella zoster

Ciwon ido ta ƙwayar cuta ta varicella zoster yawanci yakan haifar da cututtuka masu tsanani, tare da matakan ƙwayoyin CD4 masu kariya a ƙasa 24 / mcL. Wannan kamuwa da cutar ana kiranta cutar ciwan necrosis mai saurin ci gaba, kuma ana alakanta shi da samuwar raunuka a kan kwayar ido, wanda zai iya fadada da kuma daidaita dukkan kwayar ido, wanda zai haifar da rabuwar shi da rashin gani.

Ana gudanar da jiyya tare da ci gaba da maganin rigakafin cutar, duk da haka, ba koyaushe bane zai iya inganta yanayin da dawo da gani.

4. Ciwon toxoplasmosis

Mutanen da ke da raunin rigakafin kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV suna iya samun toxoplasmosis na ido, wanda ake yada shi galibi ta shan gurbataccen ruwa da abinci. Wannan kamuwa da cutar yafi shafar ƙwayar cuta da kuma kwayar ido, kuma yana haifar da alamomi kamar rage gani, ƙwarewar haske ko ciwon ido.

Ana yin jiyya ta amfani da kwayoyi tare da magungunan rigakafi da na kumburi. A wasu lokuta, likitan ido na iya yin aikin tiyata kamar daukar hoto, maganin kaito ko kuma magance ta, a matsayin wata hanya ta rage rikice-rikicen cutar. Learnara koyo game da menene toxoplasmosis, yadda zaka same shi da yadda zaka magance shi.

5. Kaposi's sarcoma

Sarpoma ta Kaposi halayyar ƙari ce ta mutanen da ke ɗauke da kwayar cutar HIV, wanda ke shafar kowane yanki da ke da fata da ƙwayoyin mucous, kuma yana iya bayyana a cikin idanu, kuma yana shafar gani sosai.

Ana yin magani tare da maganin cutar kanjamau, chemotherapy, kuma, idan ya cancanta, tiyatar ido. Betterarin fahimtar abin da sarpoma Kaposi yake da yadda yake tasowa.

6. Sauran cutuka

Wasu cututtukan da yawa na iya shafar hangen nesa na mutane da ke ɗauke da kwayar cutar ta HIV, wasu kuma sun haɗa da cututtukan herpes, gonorrhea, chlamydia ko candidiasis, alal misali, duk waɗannan dole ne mai ba da ilimin likitancin ya kula da su tare da likitan ido. Nemi ƙarin game da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da cutar kanjamau.