Menene anasarca, me yasa yake faruwa da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban alamun bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Zaɓuɓɓukan magani

Anasarca kalma ce ta kiwon lafiya da ke nufin kumburi, wanda kuma ake kira edema, wanda aka daidaita shi a jiki saboda tarin ruwa kuma yana iya faruwa saboda matsaloli da dama na lafiya kamar su bugun zuciya, matsalolin koda ko hanta har ma da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta tsarin.

Baya ga kumburi a cikin jiki, anasarca na iya haifar da wasu alamu da alamomin da suka danganta da tsananin kuma waɗanne gabobi ne abin ya shafa, kamar ƙaruwar hawan jini, canje-canje na bugun zuciya, ciwon kirji da gajeren numfashi.

Ganewar anasarca ana yin ta ne daga babban likita, likitan nephrologist ko likitan zuciya ta hanyar binciken jiki, lura da halaye na kumburi, da gwaje-gwajen jini, duban dan tayi, X-ray ko kuma lissafin hoto. Maganin da aka nuna ya dogara da cutar da ke haifar da anasarca, kodayake, ya dogara ne da yin amfani da diuretics da rage gishiri a cikin abinci.

Babban alamun bayyanar cututtuka

Anasarca yana nufin kumburi cikin jiki kuma wannan canjin na iya haifar da bayyanar wasu alamu da alamomi, kamar:

• Hawan jini mai girma ko mara nauyi sosai;
• Babban bugun zuciya;
• Matsalar hanta ko koda;
• Wahalar tafiya;
• Matsalar buɗe idanuwa, idan kumburin ya yi girma sosai a fuska.

A cikin mafi munin yanayi, mai cutar anasarca na iya samun ciwon kirji, numfashi mai rauni da wahalar numfashi kuma idan hakan ta faru to ya zama dole a nemi likita nan da nan, kiran SAMU motar asibiti, saboda yana iya zama cutar huhu, wanda shine tarin na ruwa a cikin huhu. Ara koyo game da huhu na huhu da yadda za a magance shi.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar anasarca wani babban likita ne, likitan nephrologist ko likitan zuciya yayi ta hanyar binciken dalla-dalla game da kumburin ciki, kamar yin alamar Godet, ko alamar kullewa, wacce a yayin sanya matsa lamba a kafa ko hannu tare da saman yatsan yatsa , na secondsan dakiku kaɗan, dimple ya kasance akan wurin.

Har ila yau, likita zai tantance launi, launi da yanayin zafin fata a wuraren da suka kumbura, yi nazarin ko akwai wata jijiya a jiki, a tambayi mutum idan ciwon ciki ya tsananta a wani wuri kuma idan yana amfani da kowane magani ci gaba. Ana iya neman ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano dalilin anasarca, wanda ƙila gwajin jini ne, tattara fitsari na awa 24, X-ray, duban dan tayi ko ƙididdigar lissafi.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Anasarca na iya faruwa saboda yanayi daban-daban kamar su matsin lamba a cikin jijiyoyin jini, yin sa saukowar fatar cikin sauki ta hanyoyin jini, toshewar tarin fuka ko riƙe gishiri da ruwa ta koda. Wadannan cututtukan na iya haifar da wasu cututtuka, kamar:

• Rashin wadatar Zuciya;
• Ciwon ciki mai kumburin ciki;
• Burnonewa mai yawa;
• Zurfin jijiyoyin jini;
• Sepsis;
• M halayen rashin lafiyan;
• Cunkoson hanta mai saurin kumburin ciki;
• Cututtuka marasa kyau;
• Ciwon Nephrotic.

Hakanan wannan yanayin na iya faruwa yayin ƙarshen ciki, lokacin da nauyin jaririn ke haifar da ƙarin ruwa a jikin uwa, duk da haka a wannan yanayin anasarca zata ɓace bayan haihuwar jaririn. Ana iya yin magudanar ruwa na Lymphatic don inganta alamun bayyanar kumburi a cikin ciki bayan wata na uku. Duba ƙarin game da yadda ake yin magudanan ruwa a cikin ciki.

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani

Jiyya ga anasarca ya dogara ne da dalilin da yanayin lafiyar mutum, duk da haka, galibi ya ƙunshi amfani da magungunan diuretic, waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen kawar da yawan ruwa daga jiki, kamar furosemide da spironolactone. Nemo karin wasu magunguna da ake amfani dasu don yin lalata.

A cikin mutanen da aka kwantar da su a asibiti wadanda suke da anasarca saboda yawan magani, likita zai rage maganin kuma zai iya rubuta magunguna a jijiya don ƙara yawan fitsari, rage kumburi. Yana da matukar mahimmanci mutane masu anasarca su sami kulawa ta musamman ta fata, kamar su amfani da mayuka masu sanya jiki, domin hakan na iya haifar da bayyanar raunuka da olsa saboda fatar na kara sosai tare da kumburi.

Don rage anasarca, ya kamata a yi amfani da na’urorin matse pneumatic, wanda shine lokacin da aka sanya wata na’ura a ƙafafun da suka cika da iska sannan suka wofintar da su, yana ba da yanayin matsewa da sassautawa, inganta yanayin zagayawa na ƙafafu, ko safa, da aka sani da Kendall safa. Duba ƙarin don menene safa na matsawa don.

Kari akan haka, likita na iya bayar da shawarar a rage yawan gishiri a cikin abinci, don haka duba bidiyo mai zuwa don wasu muhimman nasihu: