Sideroblastik anemia: menene menene, bayyanar cututtuka, dalilai da magani

Wadatacce

• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Sideroblastik anemia yana tattare da rashin amfani da ƙarfe don kira na haemoglobin, wanda ke haifar da baƙin ƙarfe ya tara cikin mitochondria na erythroblasts, wanda ya haifar da zobe sideroblasts, waɗanda ake gani a cikin nazarin jini a ƙarƙashin microscope.

Wannan rikitarwa na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da abubuwan gado, abubuwan da aka samu ko kuma saboda myelodysplasias, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar alamun bayyanar halayyar rashin jini, kamar gajiya, pallor, dizziness da rauni.

Jiyya ya dogara da tsananin cutar, tare da folic acid da bitamin B6 ana gudanar da su gaba ɗaya kuma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, yana iya zama wajibi don yin dashen ƙashi.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Anaemia mai lalacewa na iya zama na al'ada, wanda shine lokacin da aka haifi mutum tare da cuta, ko aka samu, wanda sideroblasts ya bayyana sakamakon wani yanayin. Game da cututtukan anemia na sideroblastic, yana dacewa da canjin yanayin gado, wanda aka alakanta da X chromosome, wanda, saboda maye gurbi, yana inganta canje-canje a cikin maganin mitochondrial metabolism, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban wannan nau'in anemia.

Dangane da samuwar karancin jini na gefe, babban dalilin shi ne ciwon sifar myelodysplastic, wanda ya dace da rukunin cututtukan da ke ci gaba da rashin isasshen ƙashin ƙashi kuma yana haifar da samar da ƙwayoyin jinin da ba su balaga ba. Sauran dalilan da ke haifar da karancin cutar anemia sune:

• Shaye-shaye na kullum;
• Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai;
• Bayyanawa ga gubobi;
• Ficarancin bitamin B6 ko jan ƙarfe;
• Amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar chloramphenicol da isoniazid;
• Autoimmune cututtuka.

Bugu da kari, wannan nau'in karancin jini na iya zama sakamakon wasu canje-canje masu alaƙa da jini da ƙashi, kamar su myeloma, polycythemia, myelosclerosis da leukemia.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin mafi yawan lokuta na cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan gado na gado ana bayyanarsu a yarinta, duk da haka, ana iya samun lamuran da ba su da yawa na rashin jini wanda ke haifar da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan dabbobi waɗanda alamunsu kawai ya bayyana ne a lokacin da suka balaga.

Gabaɗaya, alamomin cutar karancin gefe guda ɗaya ce da na rashin jini na kowa, wanda mutum zai iya fuskantar gajiya, rage ikon yin ayyukan motsa jiki, jiri, rauni, tachycardia da pallor, ban da kasancewa mafi saurin jini da cututtuka.

Don gano haɗarin kamuwa da cutar karancin jini, zaɓi alamun da za ku iya fuskanta a ƙasa:

1. 1. Rashin kuzari da yawan kasala
2. 2. Fata mai haske
3. 3. Rashin shiri da karancin kayan aiki
4. 4. Ciwan kai akai
5. 5. Sauƙin fushi
6. 6. Sha'awa mara misaltuwa don cin wani abu mai ban mamaki kamar bulo ko yumbu
7. 7. Rashin tunani ko wahalar maida hankali

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Yakamata likitan jini ko babban likitanci ya gano asalin cutar ƙarancin jini ta hanyar tantance alamomi da alamomin da aka gabatar ta hanyar mai yiwuwa da kuma yin ƙidayar jini a cikin abin da zai yiwu a kiyaye erythrocytes da siffofi daban-daban kuma wasu daga cikinsu na iya bayyana a cike. Bugu da kari, ana yin kirga na reticulocyte, wadanda sune jajayen kwayoyin jini wadanda basu balaga ba, wadanda galibi suna cikin wannan nau'in karancin jini.

Hakanan likita ya nuna auna ma'aunin baƙin ƙarfe, ferritin da kuma maye gurbin, saboda suma ana iya canza su a cikin anemia na gefe. A wasu lokuta, likita na iya bayar da shawarar yin gwaji don tantance kashin kashin, kamar yadda baya ga taimakawa wajen tabbatar da karancin karan jini na gefe, yana kuma taimakawa wajen gano musabbabin canjin.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yakamata ayi maganin anemia na gefe kamar yadda likita ya nuna da kuma dalilin cutar, kuma ana iya nuna karin bitamin B6 da folic acid, ban da rage shan giya. Idan jini ya kasance saboda amfani da magunguna, za a iya nuna dakatarwar amfani da shi.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wanda karancin jini sakamakon sauye-sauye a cikin aiki na kasusuwan ƙashi, likita na iya nuna dashewa. Fahimci yadda ake yin dashen ƙashi.