Pharyngitis - ciwon makogwaro

Pharyngitis, ko ciwon makogwaro, rashin jin daɗi ne, ciwo, ko ƙwanƙwasawa a cikin maƙogwaro. Sau da yawa yakan sanya shi ciwo mai haɗiye.

Pharyngitis yana faruwa ne ta kumburi a bayan makogwaro (pharynx) tsakanin tonsils da akwatin murya (larynx).

Yawancin ciwon makogwaro ana haifar da su ta hanyar mura, mura, coxsackie virus ko mono (mononucleosis).

Kwayar cuta da zata iya haifar da pharyngitis a wasu lokuta:

• Strep makogoro yana faruwa ne ta rukuni na A streptococcus.
• Kadan da yawa, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar gonorrhea da chlamydia na iya haifar da ciwon makogwaro.

Yawancin lokuta na pharyngitis suna faruwa a lokacin watanni masu sanyi. Rashin lafiyar yakan yadu tsakanin 'yan uwa da abokan hulɗa.

Babban alamar ita ce ciwon makogwaro.

Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Zazzaɓi
• Ciwon kai
• Hadin gwiwa tare da ciwon tsoka
• Rashin fata
• Kumburin lymph nodes (gland) a cikin wuyansa

Mai ba da lafiyarku zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya kalli makogwaronku.

Za'a iya yin gwaji mai sauri ko al'adun makogwaro don gwada cutar makogwaro. Sauran gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje na iya yi, gwargwadon abin da ake zargi.

Mafi yawan ciwon makogwaro ana kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta ne. Magungunan rigakafi ba sa taimakawa ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta. Amfani da waɗannan magungunan lokacin da ba'a buƙatarsu yana haifar da maganin rigakafi da baya aiki sosai yayin da ake buƙatarsu.

Ciwon makogwaro ana magance shi tare da maganin rigakafi idan:

• Gwajin strep ko al'ada yana da kyau. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku ba zai iya bincikar cutar hanji ta hanyar alamomi ko gwajin jiki kawai ba.
• Al'adar chlamydia ko gonorrhea tabbatacciya ce.

Maganin ciwon wuya wanda mura ya haifar (mura) na iya taimakawa ta magungunan antiviral.

Shawarwarin da ke gaba na iya taimakawa ciwon makogwaronka ya ji daɗi:

• Sha ruwa mai sanyaya rai. Kuna iya shan ruwa mai dumi, kamar su lemon shayi da zuma, ko ruwan sanyi, kamar su ruwan kankara. Hakanan zaka iya shan nono akan pop-flavored kankara pop.
• Gargle sau da yawa a rana tare da ruwan gishiri mai dumi (1/2 tsp ko gishiri 3 grams a cikin kofi 1 ko ruwa milliliters 240).
• Tsotse a kan wuya candies ko makogwaro lozenges. Bai kamata a ba yara ƙanana waɗannan kayan ba saboda suna iya shake su.
• Amfani da tururi mai tururi mai sanyi ko danshi na iya jika iska da sanyaya bushewar wuya da zafi.
• Gwada magunguna masu zafi a kan-kano, irin su acetaminophen.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon kunne
• Sinusitis
• Cessaƙasa kusa da tonsils

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kuna ci gaba da ciwon makogwaro wanda baya tafiya bayan kwanaki da yawa
• Kuna da zazzabi mai zafi, kumburin lymph a wuyan ku, ko kurji

Nemi likita kai tsaye idan kana fama da ciwon makogwaro da matsalar numfashi.

Pharyngitis - na kwayan cuta; Ciwon wuya

• Gwanin jikin makogwaro

Flores AR, Caserta MT. Pharyngitis. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 59.

Harris AM, Hicks LA, Qaseem A; Babban Forceungiyar Kula da Kula da Kulawa da uewararrun thewararrun Likitocin Amurka da kuma Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin. Amfani da kwayoyi masu dacewa don kamuwa da cutar numfashi a cikin manya: shawara don kulawa mai ƙima daga Kwalejin likitocin Amurka da Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. Ann Intern Med. 2016; 164 (6): 425-434. PMID: 26785402 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26785402.

Shulman ST, Bisno AL, Clegg HW, et al. Jagoran aikin asibiti don ganewar asali da kuma kula da rukunin A streptococcal pharyngitis: sabuntawar 2012 ta byungiyar Cututtukan Cututtuka na Amurka. Clin Infect Dis. 2012; 55 (10): e86-e102. PMID: 22965026 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22965026.

Tanz RR. Ciwon pharyngitis. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 409.

van Driel ML, De Sutter AI, Habraken H, Thorning S, Christiaens T. Magungunan maganin rigakafi daban-daban don rukunin A streptococcal pharyngitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.. 2016; 9: CD004406. PMID: 27614728 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27614728.