Antiseptics: menene don su, menene don su kuma waɗanne ne za'a zaba

Wadatacce

• Menene daraja
• 1. Ethyl barasa
• Shin gel barasa na gida yana aiki?
• 2. Chlorhexidine
• 3. povidone-iodine
• Lokacin da baza ayi amfani dashi ba
• Waɗanne kayayyaki ne ba za a yi amfani da su ba

Magungunan antiseptics sune abubuwanda ake amfani dasu domin rage, kawar ko kashe ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke kan fata ko saman, a lokacin da ake amfani dasu.

Akwai nau'ikan maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, wadanda suke da aikin kashe kwayoyin cuta da kuma kunkuntar bakan, wadanda kawai ke kawar da kwayoyin cuta da wani karamin kaso na wasu kananan kwayoyin, da kuma wadanda ke da madaidaicin bakan, wadanda ke da kwayoyin kashe kwayoyin cuta, fungicidal da virucidal.

Menene daraja

Ana amfani da maganin kashe kwari don yanayi masu zuwa:

• Wanke hannu, don hana yaduwar cututtuka;
• Rashin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta don aiwatar da hanyoyin likita, kamar shigar da catheter, misali;
• Tsaftace fata, don shirya don tiyata;
• Maganin cututtukan fata, baki da maƙogwaro.

Saboda yalwar aikace-aikacen su, ya kamata a zabi masu amfani da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta gwargwadon amfanin su da kuma shawarwarin likita. Wasu daga cikin magungunan rigakafin da ke yaduwa, wadanda ke yaki da kwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin cuta da fungi, sune:

1. Ethyl barasa

Alcohol shine mafi tasirin abu wajen kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi, yin aiki da sauri.

Wannan abu mara launi ba yana da tasiri a cikin haɗuwa sama da kashi 70%, kuma ana iya samun sa a cikin bayani ko isar da shi cikin gel, na hannu, igiyar ciki da tsabtace fata, don tattara jini ko jijiyoyin jini, misali.

Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani da giya don tsaftace wurare, a cikin wannan yanayin ya kamata a zabi mafita.

Shin gel barasa na gida yana aiki?

Akwai girke-girke iri-iri iri-iri akan intanet waɗanda ke koya muku yadda ake shirya giya a cikin gel ɗin da aka yi a gida cikin sauƙi, duk da haka, ba a ba da shawarar yin hakan ba, tunda ba zai yiwu a tabbatar da cewa yawan gel ɗin yana da tasiri wajen kawar da komai ba orananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Kari akan haka, wasu daga cikin abubuwanda aka kara a wadannan girke-girke, na iya fifita yaduwar su.

2. Chlorhexidine

Chlorhexidine abu ne mara launi kuma ana samun sa a wurare daban-daban, kowannensu yana da alamomi da yawa. Kodayake yana da rauni game da fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta, ana amfani da wannan maganin a cikin tsaftace igiyar cibiya, disinfecting holidays da tsaftace konewa.

A wasu hanyoyin magance matsalar, ana iya alakanta shi da shan barasa, kasancewar ya fi tasiri wajen lalata hannayen mutum da kuma shirya hanyoyin tiyata.

Duba ƙarin game da hanyoyi daban-daban na amfani da chlorhexidine.

3. povidone-iodine

Povidone iodine, wanda aka sani da sunan kasuwanci Povidine, bayani ne mai launi mai ruwan kasa, wanda aka nuna don disinfection da fata mara kyau, hanyar urogenital ciki da waje, maganin cututtukan hannaye, maganin mafitsara da kuma lalata cututtukan fata, kamar yadda lamarin yake game da raunuka, ulcers , raunuka na sama da ƙonewa.

Learnara koyo game da povidone-iodine da yadda ake amfani dashi daidai.

Lokacin da baza ayi amfani dashi ba

Sai dai in likita ya ba da shawarar, bai kamata a yi amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a kan raunukan tiyata ba ko kuma wajen wankan raunuka, a cikin marurai na matsa lamba da kuma cikin bahon marasa lafiya.

Waɗanne kayayyaki ne ba za a yi amfani da su ba

Wasu kayan da aka fi sani da maganin kashe kwari, wadanda har yanzu suke yawo a kasuwa, amma wanda bai kamata ayi amfani dasu ba sune mercurochrome, saboda gubarsa da kuma illolin da ke tattare da shi, ether, saboda rashin tasirinsa a matsayin maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, da kuma eosin, wanda ke bushe fata. , ana nuna shi don raunin cututtukan cututtukan fata marasa lafiya.

Bugu da kari, hydrogen peroxide, kodayake maganin kashe kwari ne da ake amfani da shi, amma ba shi da isasshen tasiri wajen kawar da dukkan kwayoyin cuta, kuma ya zama dole a hada shi da wasu magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta don ya yi tasiri.

Bugu da kari, giyar giya da aka shirya a gida ita ma bai kamata a yi amfani da ita ba, saboda akwai kasadar rashin samun wadataccen taro don kawar da kananan halittu, ban da wasu sinadaran da ke amfanar yaduwar ta.