Yadda Tiyatar asara kewaya

Wadatacce

• Lokacin da za a iya nuna tiyata
• Hanyoyi don aikin tiyata
• Nau'ukan tiyata na rage nauyi
• 1. Gastric band a rasa nauyi
• 2. Gastric bypass domin rage kiba
• 3. Balan ciki don rage kiba
• 4. Gastrectomy na tsaye don rasa nauyi
• Hanyoyi masu amfani:

Ayyukan tiyatar rage nauyi, waɗanda aka fi sani da tiyatar bariatric, kamar su ɗumama ciki ko wucewa, alal misali, suna aiki ta hanyar gyaggyara ciki da kuma sauya yadda ake ci da narkewar abinci mai gina jiki, yana taimaka wa mutane su rasa nauyi da samun ƙimar rayuwa.

An nuna aikin tiyatar don rage nauyi ga mutanen da ke da BMI mafi girma fiye da 35 ko 40, saboda ana ɗaukarsu masu ƙiba ko kuma kiba mai haɗari kuma, a al'ada, aikin tiyatar yana taimakawa rasa tsakanin 10% zuwa 40% na nauyi.

Lokacin da za a iya nuna tiyata

Yin aikin tiyata don rage nauyi galibi likita ne ke ba da shawarar lokacin da babu wata dabarar asarar nauyi da ta yi tasiri, ma'ana, idan ma ba tare da cin abinci, motsa jiki ba, kari ko magunguna mutum na iya rasa nauyi.

Nau'in tiyata ya bambanta dangane da makasudin asarar nauyi:

• Inganta lafiyar, a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan ana ba da shawarar aiwatarwatiyatar bariatric, wanda a cikinsa aka rage girman ciki ta yadda yawan abincin da ake sha ba shi da yawa, wanda ke inganta rage kiba. Wannan aikin ana nuna shi ne ga mutanen da ke da ƙiba mai lahani kuma yana da mahimmanci cewa bayan tiyata mutum, ban da kasancewa tare da masanin ilimin likitancin, yana da isasshen abinci da kuma motsa jiki;
• Aesthetics, a cikin abin da wasan kwaikwayon naliposuction, wanda yake nufin cire matakan mai. Wannan tiyatar ba a ɗauke ta a matsayin tiyata ta asarar nauyi ba, saboda baya inganta raunin nauyi, amma aikin tiyata ne wanda yake yuwuwar kawar da mai mai yawa cikin sauri.

Yin aikin tiyata ya kamata likita ya nuna shi gwargwadon bukatun mutum da alaƙar da ke tsakanin raunin nauyi da inganta lafiya. Baya ga aikin tiyata, akwai wasu hanyoyi masu kyau wadanda ke taimakawa wajen kawar da kitse a cikin gida ba tare da bukatar tiyata ba, kamar lipocavitation, cryolipolysis da kuma yanayin rediyo, misali. Ara koyo game da jiyya don rasa ciki.

Hanyoyi don aikin tiyata

Gabaɗaya, ana yin tiyatar asara mai nauyi a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafin cutar, kuma ana iya yin ta laparotomy, yin yanke mai yawa don buɗe ciki, barin tabo kimanin 15 zuwa 25 cm sama da tabon cibiya ko ta laparoscopy, ana yin wasu ramuka a cikin ciki, ta inda kayan aikin da kyamarar bidiyo ke wucewa don yin tiyatar, a bar mara lafiyar da karamin tabo mai kusan 1 cm.

Kafin yin tiyata, dole ne likita ya tantance mai haƙuri, ya ɗauki gwajin jini sannan ya yi aikin endoscopy na ciki don tantance ko zai iya yin aikin tiyatar bariatric. Bugu da kari, a cikin al'amuran yau da kullun, tiyatar na iya daukar tsakanin awa 1 zuwa 3, kuma tsawon zaman asibiti na iya bambanta tsakanin kwanaki 3 zuwa mako.

Nau'ukan tiyata na rage nauyi

Yin aikin tiyata na yau da kullun wanda zai taimake ka ka rage kiba sun hada da sanya kayan ciki, zagaye na ciki, gastrectomy da kuma balon intragastric.

1. Gastric band a rasa nauyi

Sashin ciki shine tiyatar rage nauyi wanda ya kunshi sanya bandeji a saman bangaren ciki da kuma raba ciki gida biyu, wanda ke kai mutum ga cin abinci kadan, tunda cikin su karami ne.

A wannan aikin tiyatar, ba a yanka a ciki, ana matse shi kawai kamar balan-balan, yana rage girma. Learnara koyo a: Gastric band don rasa nauyi.

2. Gastric bypass domin rage kiba

A cikin kewayen ciki, ana yin yankan a cikin ciki wanda ya kasu kashi biyu, ƙarami da babba. Mafi kankantar bangaren ciki shine wanda yake aiki kuma mafi girma, kodayake bashi da aiki, yana cikin jiki.

Bugu da ƙari, ana yin haɗin kai tsaye tsakanin ƙaramin ciki da wani ɓangare na hanji wanda, ta hanyar samun gajeriyar hanya, yana haifar da karɓar ƙananan ƙwayoyin abinci da adadin kuzari. Nemi ƙarin a: Gastric bypass don rage nauyi.

3. Balan ciki don rage kiba

A cikin fasahar balan-balan ta intragastric, ana sanya balon a cikin ciki, wanda aka yi shi da silikon kuma aka cika shi da salin. Lokacin da mutum ya sha abinci, ya wuce kan balan-balan, yana ba da jin ƙoshin cikin sauri.

Wannan tiyata ana yin ta ne ta hanyar maganin kwalliya, ba tare da bukatar maganin sa rigakafi ba kuma yana haifar da asarar kusan kashi 13% na nauyin jiki. Koyaya, dole ne a cire balan-balan ɗin watanni 6 bayan sanyawa. Duba ƙari a: Balan Intragastric don rage nauyi.

4. Gastrectomy na tsaye don rasa nauyi

Gastrectomy ya ƙunshi cire ɓangaren hagu na ciki da cire ghrelin, wanda shine hormone mai alhakin jin yunwa kuma, sabili da haka, yana haifar da rage ci da rage ƙimar abinci.

A wannan aikin tiyatar, yawan shan abubuwan gina jiki yana faruwa, saboda hanji baya canzawa, kuma za'a iya rasa kashi 40% na nauyin farko. Learnara koyo a: Tsayayyar gastrectomy don rasa nauyi.

Hanyoyi masu amfani:

• Yadda Ake Sauke Alamun Ciwon Shaye Shaye

• Yin aikin tiyata