Menene jarrabawar HCV, menene don ta kuma yadda ake yin ta

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yaya ake yi

Gwajin HCV gwajin gwaji ne da aka nuna don binciken kamuwa da cutar hepatitis C virus, HCV. Don haka, ta wannan binciken, yana yiwuwa a bincika kasancewar kwayar cutar ko kwayoyi masu kare jiki wadanda jiki ya samar akan wannan kwayar, anti-HCV, saboda haka, tana da amfani wajen gano cutar hepatitis C.

Wannan gwajin yana da sauki, ana yin sa ne daga binciken karamin samfurin jini kuma galibi ana neman sa yayin da ake zaton kamuwa da cutar ta HCV, wato, lokacin da mutumin ya taɓa jinin jinin mai cutar, ya yi jima'i ba tare da kariya ba ko kuma lokacin da sirinji ko kuma an raba allurai, alal misali, kasancewar su nau'ikan yaduwar cuta ne.

Menene don

Gwajin HCV likita ya nema don bincika kamuwa da cutar ta HCV, wanda ke da alhakin cutar hepatitis C. Ta hanyar gwajin ana iya sanin ko mutumin ya riga ya sadu da kwayar ko kuma yana da cuta mai aiki , da kuma yawan kwayar cutar da ke cikin jiki, wanda zai iya nuna tsananin cutar kuma ya zama mai amfani wajen nuna magani mafi dacewa.

Don haka, ana iya neman wannan gwajin lokacin da mutumin ya kamu da kowane ɗayan halayen haɗari masu alaƙa da yaɗuwar cutar, kamar:

• Saduwa da jini ko ɓoyewa daga mai cutar;
• Raba sirinji ko allurai;
• Jima'i mara kariya;
• Abokan jima'i da yawa;
• Fahimtar jarfa ko huda tare da yiwuwar gurɓataccen abu.

Bugu da kari, wasu yanayin da suke da alaka da yaduwar cutar ta HCV suna raba reza ko yanka farce ko kayan kidan hannu, da kuma yin karin jini kafin 1993. Learnara koyo game da yaduwar cutar ta HCV da yadda rigakafin ya kamata.

Yaya ake yi

Ana yin gwajin HCV ne ta hanyar nazarin ƙaramin samfurin jini da aka tattara a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, kuma ba lallai ba ne a yi kowane irin shiri. A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana sarrafa samfurin kuma, bisa ga alamar gwajin, ana iya yin gwaje-gwaje biyu:

• Gano kwayar cuta, inda ake yin wani takamaiman gwaji don gano kasancewar kwayar a cikin jini da kuma adadin da aka samu, wanda muhimmin gwaji ne wajen tantance tsananin cutar da kuma lura da yadda ake amsa magani;
• Amfani da kwayoyin cuta akan HCV, wanda kuma aka sani da gwajin anti-HCV, wanda a cikinsa ake auna sinadarin mai kare jiki daga jiki saboda amsa kwayar cutar. Wannan gwajin, banda kasancewa ana iya amfani dashi don kimanta martani game da magani da kuma tsananin cutar, kuma yana ba da damar sanin yadda kwayar halitta take yi game da kamuwa da cutar.

Abu ne na yau da kullun ga likita yayi odar duka gwaje-gwajen a matsayin wata hanya ta samun ingantacciyar ganewar asali, ban da kuma iya nuna wasu gwaje-gwajen da ke taimakawa wajen tantance lafiyar hanta, tunda wannan kwayar cutar na iya lalata aikin wannan kwayar , kamar su enzyme dosage hepatic TGO da TGP, PCR da gamma-GT. Ara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen da ke kimanta hanta.