Yawan aiki

Polydactyly shine yanayin da mutum yake da yatsu fiye da 5 a hannu ɗaya ko yatsu biyar a ƙafa ɗaya.

Samun ƙarin yatsu ko yatsu (6 ko sama da haka) na iya faruwa da kansa. Babu wasu alamun bayyanar ko cuta a halin yanzu. Za a iya zubar da kwayar halitta cikin dangi. Wannan halayen ya ƙunshi ɗayan ɗayan da zai iya haifar da bambance-bambancen da yawa.

Ba'amurke Ba'amurke, fiye da sauran ƙabilun, na iya gadon yatsa na 6. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan ba ya haifar da cutar kwayar halitta.

Hakanan yana iya faruwa tare da wasu cututtukan kwayoyin cuta.

Digarin lambobi na iya ɓarna da haɗuwa da ƙaramar kara. Wannan galibi yana faruwa a gefen ɗan yatsan hannu. Lambobi marasa kyau yawanci ana cire su. Plyaurawa ɗaure zare a kusa da sandar na iya haifar da faɗuwa cikin lokaci idan babu ƙasusuwa a cikin lambar.

A wasu lokuta, digarin lambobin na iya zama ingantattu kuma har ma suna iya aiki.

Manyan lambobi na iya buƙatar a cire su.

Dalilin na iya haɗawa da:

• Asphyxiating ƙwayoyin cuta na thoracic
• Ciwon kafinta
• Ciwon Ellis-van Creveld (chondroectodermal dysplasia)
• Iyali da yawa
• Laurence-Moon-Biedl ciwo
• Rubinstein-Taybi ciwo
• Smith-Lemli-Opitz ciwo
• Trisomy 13

Wataƙila kuna buƙatar ɗaukar matakai a gida bayan tiyata don cire ƙarin lamba. Waɗannan matakan na iya haɗawa da bincika yankin don tabbatar yankin yana warkewa da canza sutura.

Mafi yawan lokuta, ana gano wannan yanayin lokacin haihuwa yayin da jaririn ke asibiti.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai binciko yanayin gwargwadon tarihin iyali, tarihin lafiya, da gwajin jiki.

Tambayoyin tarihin lafiya na iya haɗawa da:

• Shin an haifi wasu dangi da karin yatsu ko yatsu?
• Shin akwai sanannen tarihin dangi na kowane cuta da ke da alaƙa da polydactyly?
• Shin akwai wasu alamun bayyanar ko matsaloli?

Gwaje-gwajen da aka yi amfani da su don tantance yanayin:

• Nazarin Chromosome
• Gwajin enzyme
• X-haskoki
• Nazarin rayuwa

Kuna iya yin bayanin wannan yanayin a cikin rikodin likitanku.

Mayarin lambobi na iya gano farkon watanni 3 na ɗaukar ciki tare da duban dan tayi ko kuma ingantaccen gwajin da ake kira embryofetoscopy.

Digarin lambobi; Lambobi masu yawa

• Polydactyly - hannun jariri

Carrigan RB. Babban reshe. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 701.

Mauck BM, Jobe MT. Abubuwa na al'ada na hannu. A cikin: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Bellungiyar Orthopedics ta Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 79.

Son-Hing JP, Thompson GH. Abubuwan da ke faruwa na al'ada na manya da ƙananan ƙafa da kashin baya. A cikin: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff da Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 99.