Waardenburg ciwo

Waardenburg ciwo wani rukuni ne na yanayin da ya wuce ta cikin dangi. Ciwon ya haɗa da kurumta da fataccen fata, gashi, da launin ido.

Ciwon Waardenburg galibi galibi ana gado ne a matsayin babban halin ƙanƙan da kai. Wannan yana nufin mahaifi ɗaya ne kawai dole ne ya ba da lalatacciyar kwayar cutar don cutar da yaro.

Akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan cututtukan Waardenburg guda huɗu. Mafi na kowa sune nau'ikan I da nau'in II.

Nau'in III (cututtukan Klein-Waardenburg) da nau'in IV (Waardenburg-Shah syndrome) sun fi yawa.

Yawancin nau'o'in wannan ciwo suna haifar da lahani a cikin kwayoyin halittu daban-daban. Mafi yawan mutanen da ke wannan cutar suna da mahaifa da ke fama da cutar, amma alamun da ke cikin mahaifa na iya zama daban da waɗanda ke cikin yaron.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Bakin lebe (ba safai ba)
• Maƙarƙashiya
• Kurame (mafi yawanci cutar cuta ta II)
• Eyesananan shuɗi idanun shuɗi ko launukan ido waɗanda basu daidaita ba (heterochromia)
• Launi mai launi, gashi, da idanu (albiniyanci)
• Matsaloli gaba daya madaidaitan gidajen abinci
• Zai yiwu ɗan raguwar aiki na ilimi
• Eyesananan idanu (a cikin nau'in I)
• Farin facin gashi ko furfura da farko na gashi

Typesananan nau'ikan wannan cuta na iya haifar da matsala tare da makamai ko hanji.

Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Audiometry
• Hanya lokacin wucewa
• Ciwon ciki na hanji
• Gwajin kwayoyin halitta

Babu takamaiman magani. Kwayar cututtukan za a bi da su kamar yadda ake buƙata. Abubuwan cin abinci na musamman da magunguna don kiyaye hanji motsi ga waɗancan mutanen da ke da maƙarƙashiya. Ya kamata a duba ji sosai.

Da zarar an gyara matsalolin ji, yawancin mutane da wannan ciwo ya kamata su iya rayuwa ta yau da kullun. Waɗanda ke da ƙananan nau'o'in ciwo na iya samun wasu matsaloli.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Maƙarƙashiya mai tsananin gaske don buƙatar ɓangaren babban hanji don cirewa
• Rashin ji
• Matsalolin girman kai, ko wasu matsalolin da suka shafi bayyanar
• Kadan ya rage aikin ilimi (mai yuwuwa, sabon abu)

Bayar da shawara game da kwayar halitta na iya taimakawa idan kuna da tarihin iyali na ciwon Waardenburg kuma kuna shirin samun yara. Kira wa mai ba ku kiwon lafiya don gwajin ji idan ku ko yaranku suna da kurma ko rage ji.

Ciwon Klein-Waardenburg; Waardenburg-Shah ciwo

• M hanci gada
• Ji na ji

Cipriano SD, Yankin JJ. Cutar Neurocutaneous. A cikin: Callen JP, Jorizzo JL, Zone JJ, Piette WW, Rosenbach MA, Vleugels RA, eds. Alamomin cututtukan fata na Tsarin Tsarin jiki. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 40.

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Laifi a cikin metabolism na amino acid. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 103.

Milunsky JM. Waardenburg ciwo irin Na. GeneReviews. 2017. PMID: 20301703 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20301703. An sabunta Mayu 4, 2017. Iso ga Yuli 31, 2019.