Mawallafi: Morris Wright
Ranar Halitta: 22 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 19 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Ciwon nono a cikin maza: manyan alamomi, ganewar asali da magani - Kiwon Lafiya
Ciwon nono a cikin maza: manyan alamomi, ganewar asali da magani - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

Shima kansar mama na iya bunkasa a cikin maza, tunda suna da gyambon mammary da na mace, kodayake basu cika yawa ba. Irin wannan cutar sankara ba kasafai ake samun irinta ba kuma ta fi yawa a tsakanin maza tsakanin shekara 50 zuwa 65, musamman idan akwai lokuta na cutar sankarar mama ko ta mace a cikin iyali.

Ganewar kansar nono na maza ya jinkirta, saboda maza galibi ba sa zuwa wurin likita lokacin da alamun suka yi sauki. Don haka, ƙwayoyin tumo suna ci gaba da haɓaka, kuma ana yin ganewar asali ne kawai a matakin da ya ci gaba na cutar. Sabili da haka, ciwon nono yana da mummunan hangen nesa a cikin maza idan aka kwatanta da mata.

Maganin kansar nono na maza daidai yake da na magance cutar sankarar mace, tare da nuna mastectomy da chemotherapy. Koyaya, kamar yadda ganewar asali yake, a mafi yawan lokuta, yayi latti, ƙimar nasarar warkewa ta ragu.

Alamomin cutar sankarar mama

Kwayar cutar sankara ta mama ta hada da:


  • Curi ko dunƙule a cikin kirji, a bayan nono ko a ƙasa da areola, wanda ba ya haifar da ciwo;
  • Nono ya juya zuwa ciki;
  • Jin zafi a cikin takamaiman yanki na kirji wanda ya bayyana dogon bayan nodule ya bayyana;
  • Wrinkled ko wavy fata;
  • Fitar jini ko ruwa ta kan nono;
  • Redness ko peeling fata na nono ko kan nono;
  • Canje-canje a ƙarar nono;
  • Kumburin hammata a cikin armpits.

Yawancin batutuwa na kansar nono ba su da alamomin da ke da sauƙin ganowa kuma, sabili da haka, maza masu fama da cutar kansa a cikin iyali ya kamata su faɗakar da mastologist don yin bincike na yau da kullun bayan shekaru 50 don bincika canje-canje da ke iya nuna kansa.

Kodayake ba safai bane, cutar kansa ta mama a cikin maza za a iya fifita ta wasu dalilai baya ga tarihin dangi, kamar amfani da estrogens, matsalolin hanta mai tsanani, canje-canje a cikin jijiyoyin, kara nonuwan nono saboda amfani da magunguna da kuma daukar lokaci mai tsawo zuwa radiation. San wasu dalilai na ciwon nono ga maza.


Shin akwai maganin kansar nono ga maza?

Akwai mafi kyawun damar warkarwa lokacin da aka gano kansar a farkon, duk da haka, ganowar ya fi yawa a cikin wani matakin da ya ci gaba kuma, sabili da haka, maganin ya sami rauni. Dole ne a yi la'akari da girman nodule da ganglia da abin ya shafa, yawanci ana samun damar mutuwa yayin da nodule ta fi sama da cm 2.5 kuma abin ya shafi ganglia da yawa. Kamar yadda yake a cikin mata, baƙar fata maza da waɗanda ke da maye gurbi a cikin kwayar halittar BRCA2 ba za su iya warkewa ba.

Yadda ake ganewa

Haka nan za a iya gano alamun da alamomin cutar sankarar mama ta hanyar binciken kai, kamar yadda ake yi wa mata, ta yadda namiji zai iya gano kasancewar wani abu mai tauri a kirji, ban da kasancewar wasu alamun kamar zubar jini daga kan nono da ciwo. Gano yadda ake binciken kan nono.

Dole ne mastologist yayi gwajin cutar kansa a cikin maza ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje kamar su mammography, duban dan tayi na nono sannan biopsy. Bugu da kari, likita na iya bayar da shawarar yin gwaje-gwajen jini, akasarin kwayoyin, rayukan kirji, sikanin kashi da kirji da hoton ciki don duba girman cutar, ma’ana, idan akwai alamun da ke nuna metastasis.


Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ma suna da mahimmanci don bincika idan canje-canjen da namiji ya gano cutar kansa ce ta nono, domin za su iya zama canje-canje mara kyau, kamar yadda lamarin yake game da gynecomastia, wanda a cikin sa akwai ci gaba mai girma na naman nono. Bugu da ƙari, zai iya kuma nuna kasancewar ciwace-ciwacen mara amfani, irin su fibroadenoma, wanda yawanci ana keɓe shi da ƙwayar nono, ba wakiltar haɗari ba, kuma ba a gano shi kamar sau da yawa a cikin maza.

Nau'o'in cutar sankarar mama a cikin maza

Nau'o'in cutar sankarar mama na iya zama:

  • Carcinoma Ductal A cikin Situ: Kwayoyin cutar kansa suna samuwa a cikin bututun mama, amma basa mamayewa ko yadawa a wajen nono kuma kusan koda yaushe ana iya warkewa ta hanyar tiyata;
  • Cutar Daidaitar Carcinoma: yana kaiwa bangon bututu kuma yana bunkasa ta cikin glandular nama na mama. Zai iya yaduwa zuwa wasu gabobin kuma asusu ya kai kashi 80% na ciwace-ciwace;
  • Cutar Carcinoma mai yaduwa: yana girma a cikin ƙashin ƙirjin kuma yana dacewa da nau'in mafi ƙarancin maza;
  • Cutar Paget: yana farawa ne a cikin bututun mamm kuma yana haifar da dunkulen kan nono, sikeli, kaikayi, kumburi, jan ido da zubar jini. Cutar Paget na iya haɗuwa da cutar sankara ta ductal a cikin yanayi ko tare da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta;
  • Ciwon nono mai kamuwa da cuta: yana da matukar wuya ga maza kuma yana kunshe da kumburin nono wanda ke haifar da kumburi, ja da konawa, sabanin samar da dunkulewa;

Ba a san takamaiman abin da zai iya haifar da cutar sankarar mama a cikin maza ba, amma wasu abubuwan da suke da alaƙa da haɗin gwiwa sune tsufa, cututtukan nono na baya marasa lafiya, cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da maye gurbi na chromosomal, kamar Klinefelter Syndrome, ban da amfani da anabolics ko estrogens, radiation, shaye-shaye da kiba.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin kansar nono a cikin maza ya bambanta gwargwadon ci gaban cutar, amma yawanci ana fara shi ne da tiyata don cire duk ƙwayoyin da abin ya shafa, gami da kan nono da areola, hanyar da ake kira mastectomy, da kuma harsunan da suka kumbura.

Lokacin da ciwon daji ya bunkasa sosai, bazai yuwu a cire dukkan ƙwayoyin kansar ba kuma, saboda wannan dalili, yana iya zama dole a gudanar da wasu jiyya kamar chemotherapy, radiotherapy ko hormonal therapy, tare da tamoxifen, misali. Learnara koyo game da yadda ake magance kansar mama.

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