Menene ƙarin shafi kuma menene don shi

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• 1. Ragowar halittar mutum
• 2. Kwayar garkuwar jiki
• 3. Kwayar tsarin narkewa
• Yaushe ya kamata ayi tiyata don cirewa

Shafi karamin jaka ce, mai kamannin bututu kuma kimanin 10 cm, wanda aka hade shi zuwa sashin farko na babban hanji, kusa da wurin da karamar hanji da babba suke haɗuwa. Ta wannan hanyar, matsayinta galibi yana ƙarƙashin ƙananan yankin dama na ciki.

Kodayake ba a dauke shi a matsayin wani abu mai muhimmanci ga jiki ba, amma idan ya kumbura zai iya zama barazanar rai, saboda babbar damar fashewa da sakin kwayoyin cuta ta ciki, wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta baki daya. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a san alamun farko na kumburi, wanda aka fi sani da appendicitis, kamar ciwo mai tsananin gaske a cikin ƙasan dama, amai da rashin cin abinci. Bincika kowane alamun da zai iya nuna alamar appendicitis.

Menene don

Babu yarjejeniya a kan ainihin ayyukan shafi, kuma, tsawon shekaru, an yi imanin cewa ba shi da wani muhimmin aiki ga kwayar halitta. Koyaya, tsawon shekaru, kuma ta hanyar karatun da yawa, ra'ayoyi da yawa game da ayyukan shafi sun bayyana, kamar:

1. Ragowar halittar mutum

Dangane da wannan ka'idar juyin halitta, kodayake shafi ba shi da wani aiki a halin yanzu, ya riga ya yi aiki don narkar da abinci a da, musamman ma a lokutan da aka fi ciyar da mutane a kan tsire-tsire, suna da muhimmiyar rawa a narkewar sassan mafi wuya kamar kamar yadda haushi da asalinsu, misali.

Yawancin lokaci, abincin mutane ya canza kuma yana ɗauke da wasu abinci mafi sauƙi don narkewa a cikin ciki, saboda haka karin bayanan bai zama dole ba kuma ya ƙare da zama mai ƙanƙanuwa kuma ya zama gabobi marasa aiki ba tare da aiki ba.

2. Kwayar garkuwar jiki

A binciken da aka gudanar na baya-bayan nan, an nuna appendix yana dauke da kwayoyin lymphoid, wadanda ke da mahimmanci wajen taimakawa jiki yakar cutuka. Don haka, karin shafi na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen karfafa garkuwar jiki.

Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna tarawa a cikin shafi bayan haifuwa har zuwa girma, kusan shekaru 20 ko 30, suna taimakawa cikin balaga da sauran ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma samuwar ƙwayoyin cuta na IgA, waɗanda ke da matukar mahimmanci kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. kamar idanu, baki da al'aura, misali.

3. Kwayar tsarin narkewa

A cewar wasu nazarin, appendix na iya aiki a matsayin ajiyar ƙwayoyin cuta masu kyau ga hanji, ana amfani da shi lokacin da jiki ke fama da kamuwa da cuta wanda ke haifar da canje-canje a hanji microbiota, kamar bayan tsananin zawo.

A wayannan layukan, ratayen suna sakin kwayoyin cutar domin suyi girma su bunkasa cikin hanji, su maye gurbin kwayoyin cutar da aka kawar dasu tare da cutar kuma daga karshe suyi aiki a matsayin probiotic.

Yaushe ya kamata ayi tiyata don cirewa

Yin aikin tiyata don cire ɗaurin, wanda aka fi sani da appendectomy, ya kamata a yi shi ne kawai lokacin da appendix ya ƙone, saboda akwai babban haɗarin fashewa da haifar da kamuwa da cuta gabaɗaya. A irin waɗannan yanayi, amfani da maganin rigakafi yawanci ba shi da wani tasiri kuma, sabili da haka, ana samun nasarar kawai ta hanyar tiyata.

Don haka, baza ayi amfani da appendctomy azaman hanyar rigakafin ba, don kaucewa samun cutar ta gaba a gaba, tunda kari zai iya samun wani muhimmin aiki, kuma yakamata a cire shi idan kawai yana da hadari ga lafiya.

Ara koyo game da wannan tiyatar da yadda za a murmure.