Temporal arteritis: menene menene, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Giant cell arteritis, wanda aka fi sani da arteritis na lokaci, cuta ce ta autoimmune wanda ke haifar da kumburin jijiyoyin jini, kuma yana haifar da alamomi irin su ciwon kai, zazzabi, tauri da rauni na tsokoki na masticatory, rashin jini, gajiya kuma, a wasu lokuta ƙarin mai tsanani, na iya haifar da makanta.

Likitan ne ya gano wannan cutar ta hanyar binciken jiki, gwajin jini da kuma maganin kifin, wanda ke nuna kumburi. Likita ne ke jagorantar jiyya, kuma duk da cewa ba shi da magani, ana iya shawo kan cutar sosai ta hanyar amfani da magunguna, musamman corticosteroids, kamar Prednisone.

Cutar sankarau ta jiki ta fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da suka haura shekara 50, kuma duk da cewa har yanzu ba a san musabbabin abin ba, amma an san yana da nasaba da rashin daidaito a cikin garkuwar jiki. Wannan cuta wani nau'i ne na cutar vasculitis, wani irin ciwo ne na cutar kumburi wanda ke shafar zagawar jini kuma zai iya sanya shigar bangarori daban-daban na jiki. Fahimci abin da cutar vasculitis take da abin da zai iya haifarwa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kumburi a cikin bangon jijiyoyin yana haifar da cikakkun alamun cutar da ke hana yaduwar jijiyoyin jini da ya shafa, musamman jijiyar wucin-gadi, da ke kan fuska, ban da wasu kamar su ophthalmic, carotid, aorta ko jijiyoyin jini, misali.

Don haka, manyan alamu da alamomin sune:

• Ciwon kai ko na fatar kan mutum, wanda zai iya zama mai ƙarfi da bugawa;
• Hankali da ciwo a cikin jijiyar wucin gadi, wanda ke gefen goshin;
• Jin zafi da rauni a cikin muƙamuƙi, wanda ya tashi bayan magana ko tauna na dogon lokaci kuma inganta tare da hutawa;
• Maimaita zazzabi da ba a bayyana ba;
• Anemia;
• Gajiya da rashin lafiya gabaɗaya;
• Rashin ci;
• Rage nauyi;

Canje-canje masu tsanani, kamar ɓata gani, makanta ba zato ba tsammani ko kuma sake bayyana, na iya faruwa a wasu yanayi, amma ana iya kauce musu ta hanyar ganowa da aiwatar da maganin, da wuri-wuri, ta hanyar masanin jijiyoyin.

Baya ga waɗannan alamun, sananne ne ga arteritis na lokaci don kasancewa tare da polymyalgia rheumatica, wanda wata cuta ce da ke haifar da kumburin tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa, yana haifar da ciwo a jiki, rauni da rashin jin daɗi a cikin gidajen, musamman kwatangwalo da kafaɗu . Ara koyo game da polymyalgia rheumatica.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ganewar asali na arteritis na lokaci ana yin ta ne ta hanyar kimantawa ta asibiti daga babban likita ko rheumatologist, ban da gwaje-gwajen jini, wanda ke nuna kumburi, kamar ɗaga matakan ESR, wanda zai iya kaiwa ƙimar da ke sama da 100mm.

Tabbatarwa, duk da haka, ana yin shi ne ta hanyar nazarin kwayar halitta na lokaci, wanda zai nuna canje-canje masu kumburi kai tsaye a cikin jirgin ruwa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Kulawar katuwar kwayar cutar arteritis ana yin ta ne don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka da hana hangen nesa, tare da yin amfani da corticosteroids, kamar Prednisone, a cikin allurai tare da raguwa a hankali, wanda mai ilimin rheumatologist ke jagoranta. Yin amfani da magunguna ana yin su aƙalla watanni 3, masu bambanta gwargwadon ci gaban alamun.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya kuma ba da shawarar maganin kashe zafin jiki da na rigakafin cutar, kamar paracetamol, don magance alamomin kamar zazzabi, kasala da rashin lafiyar gaba daya, idan sun tashi.

Ana iya sarrafa cutar da kyau tare da magani kuma yawanci yakan shiga cikin gafara, amma zai iya sake dawowa bayan wani lokaci, wanda ya bambanta da yadda jikin kowane mutum yake.