Me yasa USWNT zata yi wasa akan Turf a gasar cin kofin duniya

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A lokacin da tawagar kwallon kafar mata ta Amurka suka shiga filin a ranar Litinin don buga wasansu na farko na gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata da Australia, sun kasance a cikinta domin samun nasara. Kuma ba kawai wannan wasan ba-Ƙungiyar Mata ta Amurka (USWNT) ita ce aka fi so don babban matsayi a ƙwallon ƙafa. Sai dai matakin taka leda a filin bai kasance mai sauki ba kamar yadda ake gani, godiya ga shawarar da FIFA ta yanke na tsara wasanni a kan turf na wucin gadi maimakon ciyawa - wani yunkuri da zai iya kashe mafarkin kungiyar (da kafafunsu!). Wani batu? FIFA na da taba yana da gasar cin kofin duniya ta maza a kan turf-kuma ba shi da niyyar yin hakan don yin wannan wani abin bakin ciki na nuna wariya ga mata a wasanni. (Mata har yanzu suna bugun gindi! Anan akwai lokutan Wasannin Iconic 20 da ke nuna 'yan wasa mata.)

Kada ku yi kuskure game da shi: 'Yan wasa suna ƙin buga ƙwallon ƙafa a kan turf. (Dan wasan gaba na Amurka Abby Wambach ya taƙaita abin da ƙungiyar ke ji a cikin wata hira da NBC, yana kiran saitin "mafarki mai ban tsoro.") Matsalar? Ciyawa ta wucin gadi ba ta zama kamar ainihin abu ba - kuma an daɗe ana tunanin yin mummunan tasiri akan yadda ake buga wasanni.

"Tsarin yanayi [ciyawa] ya fi abokantaka a jikin jiki kuma yana taimakawa wajen farfadowa da farfadowa. Turf ya fi nauyi kuma ya fi wuya a jiki, "in ji Diane Drake, tsohon kocin mata na ƙwallon ƙafa a Jami'ar George Mason da Georgetown kuma wanda ya kafa Drake Soccer Consulting. . "A wasan gasar cin kofin duniya, yawan lokaci tsakanin wasanni kadan ne, don haka farfadowa da farfadowa suna da mahimmanci."

Turf kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfin hali da motsa jiki. Wurin wucin gadi yana da '' gajiya '', wanda zai iya haifar da sakamako fiye da wasa ɗaya, in ji Wendy LeBolt, Ph.D., masanin ilimin motsa jiki wanda ya ƙware a ƙwallon mata kuma marubucin Fit 2 Gama. "Dorewa da dorewar yanayi sune amfanin farko na ciyawa, kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake saka filayen da yawa. Amma kuma akwai ƙarin bayarwa ga farfajiya, wanda na iya rage kuzari."

Filaye kuma yana canza yadda ake buga wasan. Drake ya ce "Akwai kududdufai a ko'ina da ruwa na shiga cikin fuskokin 'yan wasa. Kuna iya ganinsu suna fesa ko'ina," in ji Drake. Ta kara da cewa "Matsalolin wuce gona da iri (harba kwallon zuwa inda kuke son mai kunnawa ya kasance, ba inda suke a halin yanzu ba) ga kungiyoyin fasaha da ba a iya gani ba," in ji ta.

Bugu da kari, turf na roba-roba ba ya ba wa 'yan wasa damar juyawa, gudu, da motsa jiki yadda suka saba, wanda zai iya haifar da rauni. "Na sami 'yan wasa mata da yawa sun cutar da kansu a kan turf, kusan koyaushe ba a yin takara ba tare da tuntuɓar juna ba," in ji Drake. Mata suna da wasu abubuwan da suka shafi ilimin kimiyya na musamman - kusurwa mai faɗi tsakanin kwatangwalo da gwiwoyi, faffadan ƙashin ƙugu, da nau'ikan mata daban-daban- waɗanda duk an danganta su da haɗarin raunin gwiwa. Wannan yana nufin wasan turf na iya zama mafi haɗari ga mata fiye da maza. (FYI: Waɗannan su ne Ayyuka 5 Mafi Yiwu don haifar da Rauni.)

Brian Schulz, MD, wani likitan kasusuwa a asibitin Kerlan-Jobe Orthopedic Clinic a Los Angeles, CA ya ce: "An yi nazarin nazarin halittu da ke nuna karuwar karfin juzu'i tare da turf na wucin gadi idan aka kwatanta da ciyawa na halitta." Ya kara da cewa karuwar gobara tana kara haɗarin rauni saboda ƙafarku ta fi kasancewa a dasa yayin canjin alkibla, wanda ke haifar da kyallen takalmin ƙafarku don ɗaukar cikakken tasirin ƙarfin.

Amma mafi shaharar rauni a yau? Mugayen "turf yana ƙone" daga 'yan wasan da ke zamewa ko faɗuwa a ƙasa, kamar yadda wannan hoton ya nuna ta hanyar wani ɗan wasan Amurka Sydney Leroux:

Wannan matsalar ta cika ko'ina har ma ta yi wahayi zuwa ga asusunta na Twitter da hashtag, yana mai da #turfburn daidai da #FIFAWWC2015.

Kuma ba fata kawai ke ƙonewa ba! Fannonin wucin gadi suna zafi da sauri (kuma suna da zafi sosai) fiye da wuraren wasa na yau da kullun. A wannan makon da ya gabata, filin wasan ya kasance mahaukacin 120 digiri Fahrenheit-zazzabi wanda ba wai kawai yana sa ya zama da wahala a yi wasa mafi kyau ba, amma kuma yana haifar da haɗarin bugun jini da bushewa. Tabbas, dokokin FIFA da aka buga da kansu sun ce ya kamata a yi gyare-gyare idan yanayin zafi ya wuce digiri 90 na Fahrenheit.

Don haka me yasa ake sanya manyan 'yan wasa cikin irin wannan yanayi mara kyau? Bayan haka, FIFA ba ta taɓa buƙatar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwallo na ƙwallon ƙafa da za a buga a kan turf ba, fiye da gasar cin kofin duniya. Wambach ya kira matsalar turf "batun jinsi ta hanyar da." Drake ya yarda, yana mai cewa, "Babu wata tambaya cewa Sepp Blatter [shugaban hukumar FIFA mai rikitarwa wanda ya yi murabus kwanan nan bayan zargin cin hanci, sata, da halatta kuɗi) ya kasance kyakkyawa mara kyau a baya." (Ya taɓa ba da shawarar cewa mata za su iya zama 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mafi kyau idan sun "sa rigunan mata, misali, ƙaramin guntun wando.")

Kungiyoyin mata da dama ma sun kai karar FIFA kan turmin wucin gadi a shekarar 2014-amma an yi watsi da karar bayan da FIFA ta ki amincewa daga matsayinsu. Menene daidai shine wannan matsayi? A cewar wata sanarwa ga manema labarai da sakatare janar na FIFA Jerome Valcke ya bayar, an tsara turf din don kare lafiya kuma "shine mafi kyawun yanayin da zai ba kowa damar more wasan kwallon kafa mai girma."

Tsaro da abin kallo a gefe, LeBolt ya ce ainihin abin damuwa ya kamata ya kasance girmama 'yan wasa. "Wasan nan mai tsafta" ana buga shi ne a kan ciyawa da aka yi wa ado da kyau, don haka a ganina, idan muna son sanin wane ne ya fi kyau a duniya, ya kamata mu gwada su a filin wasa mafi kyau," in ji ta. "Don canza abubuwa ba zato ba tsammani yana da mahimmanci kamar neman ƙwararrun masarauta suyi jifa daga nesa kaɗan ko kuma 'yan wasan ƙwallon kwando su harba a kwandon da ke da tsayi daban."

Har yanzu, Drake yana ganin abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan (karar, murabus na Blatter, karuwar koma bayan kafofin watsa labarun) a matsayin alamar cewa abubuwa na canzawa mata a ƙwallon ƙafa. "Ina tsammanin za mu koma wata hanya ta daban don nan gaba kuma da fatan hakan ba zai sake faruwa ba," in ji ta.

Muna fata haka ne, kasancewar wannan zalunci ya sa jininmu ya tafasa- ba ma tsaye a kan filin da ya kai digiri 120 ba.

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