Gwajin AST

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin AST?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin jinin AST?
• Menene ke faruwa yayin gwajin jini na AST?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin jinin AST?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin AST?

AST (aspartate aminotransferase) enzyme ne wanda akasari aka sameshi a hanta, amma kuma cikin tsokoki. Lokacin da hanta ta lalace, sai ta saki AST a cikin jini. Gwajin jinin AST yana auna adadin AST a jinin ku. Jarabawar na iya taimaka wa mai ba da lafiyar ku gano cutar hanta ko cuta.

Sauran sunaye: Gwajin SGOT, gwajin kwayar cutar oxaloacetic transaminase; aspartate transaminase gwajin

Me ake amfani da shi?

Gwajin jinin AST galibi ana haɗa shi cikin gwajin jini na yau da kullun. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da gwajin don taimakawa wajen gano asali ko lura da matsalolin hanta.

Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin jinin AST?

Kuna iya samun gwajin jini na AST a matsayin ɓangare na bincikenku na yau da kullun ko kuma idan kuna da alamun cutar hanta. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Rage nauyi
• Gajiya
• Rashin ƙarfi
• Jaundice, yanayin da ke sa fata da idanunku su zama rawaya
• Kumburi da / ko ciwo a cikin cikin
• Kumburi a idon sawunku da kafafuwan ku
• Fitsari mai kalar duhu da / ko kuma kujerun launuka masu haske
• M itching akai-akai

Ko da ba ka da alamu, mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar gwajin jini na AST idan kana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar hanta. Hanyoyin haɗari ga cutar hanta sun haɗa da:

• Tarihin iyali na cutar hanta
• Yawan sha
• Kiba
• Ciwon suga
• Shan wasu magunguna wadanda zasu iya lalata hanta

Menene ke faruwa yayin gwajin jini na AST?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin jini na AST. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku ya ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwajen jini, kuna iya yin azumi (ba ci ko sha) na wasu awowi kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Babban matakan AST a cikin jini na iya nuna cutar hanta, cirrhosis, mononucleosis, ko wasu cututtukan hanta. Hakanan matakan AST masu girma na iya nuna matsalolin zuciya ko pancreatitis. Idan sakamakonku bai kasance a cikin kewayon al'ada ba, ba lallai ba ne ya nuna cewa kuna da rashin lafiya da ke buƙatar magani. Abubuwa da dama da zasu iya shafar sakamakon ku. Wadannan sun hada da shekarunka, jinsi, abincinka, da nau'ikan magungunan da kake sha. Don sanin abin da sakamakon ku ke nufi, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin jinin AST?

Mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya yin odar gwajin jini na ALT tare da gwajin jinin ku na AST. ALT yana nufin alanine aminotransferase, wanda shine wani nau'in enzyme na hanta. Idan kana da babban matakin AST da / ko ALT, yana iya nufin cewa kana da wasu nau'in lalacewar hanta. Hakanan kuna iya samun ɓangaren gwajin AST na jerin gwajin aikin hanta. Baya ga AST da ALT, gwajin aikin hanta yana auna wasu enzymes, sunadarai, da abubuwa a cikin hanta.

Bayani

1. Gidauniyar Hanta ta Amurka. [Intanet]. New York: Gidauniyar Hanta ta Amurka; c2017. Gwajin aikin Hanta; [sabunta 2016 Jan 25; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 13]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/liverfunctiontests/
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Aspartate Aminotransferase; shafi na. 68–69.
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Aspartate Aminotransferase: Gwajin; [sabunta 2016 Oct 26; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 13]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ast/tab/test/
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Aspartate Aminotransferase: Samfurin Gwaji; [sabunta 2016 Oct 26; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ast/tab/sample/
5. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini ?; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 13]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
6. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Me Gwajin Jini Ya Nuna ?; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 13]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
7. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da Za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin jini; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 13]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Aspartate Transaminase; [aka ambata 2017 Mar 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=aspartate_transaminase

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.