Atorvastatin, kwamfutar hannu ta baka

Wadatacce

• Karin bayanai don atorvastatin
• Gargaɗi masu mahimmanci
• Menene atorvastatin?
• Me yasa ake amfani dashi
• Yadda yake aiki
• Atorvastatin sakamako masu illa
• Commonarin sakamako masu illa na kowa
• M sakamako mai tsanani
• Atorvastatin na iya yin hulɗa tare da wasu magunguna
• Maganin rigakafi
• Magungunan fungal
• Magungunan rage cholesterol
• Rifampin
• Magungunan HIV
• Digoxin
• Magungunan haihuwa na baka
• Colchicine
• Cyclosporine
• Gargadin Atorvastatin
• Gargadi game da rashin lafiyan
• Gargadin ma'amala da abinci
• Gargadin hulɗar barasa
• Gargadi ga mutanen da ke da wasu yanayin lafiya
• Gargadi ga wasu kungiyoyi
• Yadda ake shan atorvastatin
• Sigogi da ƙarfi
• Sashi don rigakafin cututtukan zuciya
• Sashi don dyslipidemia (matsalolin cholesterol)
• Asauki kamar yadda aka umurta
• Muhimman ra'ayoyi don shan atorvastatin
• Janar
• Ma'aji
• Sake cikawa
• Tafiya
• Kulawa da asibiti
• Abincinku
• Shin akwai wasu hanyoyi?

Karin bayanai don atorvastatin

1. Ana samun kwayar maganin Atorvastatin a matsayin duka magungunan kwayoyi ne da kuma sunan suna. Sunan alama: Lipitor.
2. Atorvastatin yana zuwa ne kawai a cikin hanyar kwamfutar hannu da kuka sha da baki.
3. Ana amfani da allunan baka na Atorvastatin don inganta matakan cholesterol da rage haɗarin bugun zuciya da bugun jini. Ana amfani dashi tare da abinci, rage nauyi, da motsa jiki.

Gargaɗi masu mahimmanci

• Gargadin matsalolin tsoka: Rashin haɗarin ku na rhabdomyolysis (fashewar tsoka) yana ƙaruwa yayin shan atorvastatin. Haɗarin ya fi girma idan kun kasance babba, kuna da matsalolin thyroid, ko kuna da cutar koda. Faɗa wa likitanka nan da nan idan ka fara samun rauni na tsoka, zafi, ko rauni.
• Gargadin matsalolin hanta: Gwajin gwaje-gwaje don hanta na iya zama baƙon abu yayin da kake shan atorvastatin kuma zaka iya samun matsalolin hanta. Kwararka zai lura da wannan yayin da kake shan wannan magani.
• Gargadin ciwon sukari: Atorvastatin na iya ƙara matakan sikarin jininka. Ku da likitanku ya kamata ku kula da matakan sukarin jini a hankali yayin da kuke shan wannan magani.

Menene atorvastatin?

Atorvastatin bakin kwamfutar hannu magani ne na magani. Ana samunsa azaman samfurin suna mai suna da ake kira Lashin mai. Hakanan akwai shi a cikin sifa iri ɗaya. Magunguna na yau da kullun yawan kuɗi suna ƙasa da nau'in sigar-alama. A wasu lokuta, maiyuwa ba za a same su a cikin dukkan karfi ko siffofi ba a matsayin samfurin-sunan magani.

Me yasa ake amfani dashi

Ana amfani da Atorvastatin don inganta matakan cholesterol a cikin mutane da ke da nau'o'in matsalolin cholesterol daban-daban. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don rage haɗarin ku don bugun zuciya da bugun jini. Ana amfani dashi tare da abinci, rage nauyi, da motsa jiki.

Atorvastatin yana taimakawa wajen hana cholesterol ginawa a jijiyoyin ku. Cirewar jijiyoyin jini na iya toshe magudanar jini zuwa zuciyarka da kwakwalwarka.

Ana iya amfani da Atorvastatin a matsayin ɓangare na haɗin haɗin gwiwa. Wannan yana nufin kuna iya buƙatar ɗaukar shi tare da wasu magunguna. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da resin acid na bile da sauran magungunan rage cholesterol.

Yadda yake aiki

Atorvastatin na cikin nau'ikan magungunan da ake kira HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, ko statins. Ajin magunguna wani rukuni ne na magunguna waɗanda ke aiki iri ɗaya. Ana amfani da waɗannan magungunan don magance irin wannan yanayin.

Wannan magani yana aiki ta hanyar rage yawan kwayar cutar kiba (LDL) ko cholesterol “mara kyau” tare da daga kwayar mai yawan kiba (HDL) ko “mai kyau” cholesterol. Atorvastatin yana inganta ikon jikinka don kawar da LDL cholesterol ta hanta.

Atorvastatin sakamako masu illa

Atorvastatin kwamfutar hannu na baka baya haifar da bacci, amma yana iya haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa.

Commonarin sakamako masu illa na kowa

Wasu daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi dacewa waɗanda zasu iya faruwa tare da amfani da allunan baka na atorvastatin sun haɗa da:

• cututtukan sanyi kamar su hanci, atishawa, da tari
• gudawa
• gas
• ƙwannafi
• ciwon gwiwa
• mantuwa
• rikicewa

Idan waɗannan tasirin ba su da sauƙi, suna iya wucewa cikin fewan kwanaki kaɗan ko makonni biyu. Idan sun fi tsanani ko kuma basu tafi ba, yi magana da likitanka ko likitan magunguna.

M sakamako mai tsanani

Kira likitanku nan da nan idan kuna da mummunar illa. Kira 911 idan alamunku suna jin barazanar rai ko kuma idan kuna tunanin kuna samun gaggawa na likita. M sakamako masu illa da alamomin su na iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:

• Matsalolin tsoka. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:
  • rauni na tsoka, rauni, ko zafi
  • gajiya
• Matsalar hanta. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:
  • gajiya ko rauni
  • rasa ci
  • ciwon ciki na sama
  • fitsari mai duhu
  • raunin fata ko fararen idanun ki

Bayanin sanarwa: Manufarmu ita ce samar muku da mafi dacewa da bayanin yanzu. Koyaya, saboda ƙwayoyi suna shafar kowane mutum daban, ba zamu iya ba da tabbacin cewa wannan bayanin ya haɗa da duk illa mai yuwuwa ba. Wannan bayanin baya maye gurbin shawarar likita. Koyaushe ku tattauna yiwuwar illa tare da mai ba da lafiya wanda ya san tarihin lafiyar ku.

Atorvastatin na iya yin hulɗa tare da wasu magunguna

Atorvastatin kwamfutar hannu na iya hulɗa tare da wasu magunguna, bitamin, ko ganye da zaku iya sha. Saduwa shine lokacin da abu ya canza yadda magani yake aiki. Wannan na iya zama cutarwa ko hana miyagun ƙwayoyi yin aiki da kyau.

Don taimakawa kauce wa ma'amala, likitanku ya kamata ya sarrafa duk magungunan ku a hankali. Tabbatar da gaya wa likitanka game da duk magunguna, bitamin, ko tsire-tsire da kuke sha. Don gano yadda wannan magani zai iya hulɗa tare da wani abu da kuke ɗauka, yi magana da likitanku ko likitan magunguna.

Misalan kwayoyi waɗanda zasu iya haifar da ma'amala tare da atorvastatin an jera su a ƙasa.

Maganin rigakafi

Shan atorvastatin tare da wasu magungunan rigakafi yana kara yawan haɗarinku ga matsalolin tsoka. Misalan waɗannan kwayoyi sun haɗa da:

• clarithromycin
• erythromycin

Magungunan fungal

Shan atorvastatin tare da wasu kwayoyi da ake amfani dasu don magance cututtukan fungal na iya haifar da atorvastatin a cikin jikin ku. Wannan yana haifar da haɗarin ku ga lalacewar tsoka. Idan kuna buƙatar shan waɗannan kwayoyi tare, likitanku na iya rage sashin maganin atorvastatin. Misalan waɗannan kwayoyi sun haɗa da:

• itraconazole
• ketoconazole

Magungunan rage cholesterol

Shan atorvastatin tare da wasu kwayoyi masu rage cholesterol yana kara hadari ga matsalolin tsoka. Kwararka na iya canza sashin ku na waɗannan magunguna ko kuma ku guji ɗaukar su tare. Misalan waɗannan kwayoyi sun haɗa da:

• gemfibrozil
• magungunan da ke dauke da sinadarin fibrate
• niacin

Rifampin

Rifaukar bindiga tare da atorvastatin na iya rage adadin inorvastatin a jikinka. Wannan yana nufin cewa atorvastatin na iya yin aiki ma.

Magungunan HIV

Shan atorvastatin tare da wasu kwayoyi da ake amfani dasu don magance cutar ta HIV na iya haifar da atorvastatin a cikin jikin ku. Wannan yana haifar da haɗarin ku ga lalacewar tsoka. Idan kuna buƙatar shan waɗannan kwayoyi tare, likitanku na iya rage sashin maganin atorvastatin. Misalan waɗannan kwayoyi sun haɗa da masu hana haɓaka kamar:

• darunavir
• fosamprenavir
• lopinavir
• sakadavir
• saquinavir
• karwannavir

Digoxin

Shan digoxin tare da atorvastatin na iya kara adadin digoxin a cikin jininka zuwa matakan masu hadari. Idan kuna buƙatar shan waɗannan kwayoyi tare, likitanku zai kula da waɗannan matakan kuma ya daidaita ƙwayoyin magungunanku idan an buƙata.

Magungunan haihuwa na baka

Shan atorvastatin tare da maganin hana haihuwa na baka na iya kara matakan kwayoyi masu hana daukar ciki a cikin jininka.

Colchicine

Shan colchicine tare da atorvastatin yana haifar da haɗarin ku ga raunin tsoka.

Cyclosporine

Shan cyclosporine tare da atorvastatin yana haifar da haɗarin ku ga raunin tsoka. Ya kamata likitanku ya guji wannan haɗin.

Bayanin sanarwa: Manufarmu ita ce samar muku da mafi dacewa da bayanin yanzu. Koyaya, saboda ƙwayoyi suna ma'amala daban-daban a cikin kowane mutum, baza mu iya ba da tabbacin cewa wannan bayanin ya haɗa da duk wata hulɗa mai yiwuwa ba. Wannan bayanin baya maye gurbin shawarar likita. Yi magana koyaushe tare da mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya game da yiwuwar hulɗa tare da duk magungunan ƙwayoyi, bitamin, ganye da kari, da magunguna marasa ƙarfi waɗanda kuke sha.

Gargadin Atorvastatin

Wannan magani ya zo tare da gargaɗi da yawa.

Gargadi game da rashin lafiyan

Atorvastatin na iya haifar da mummunan rashin lafiyan abu. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• kumburin fuskarka, leɓɓa, harshe, ko maƙogwaro
• matsalar numfashi
• matsala haɗiye

Kira 911 ko je dakin gaggawa mafi kusa idan kun ci gaba da waɗannan alamun. Kada ku sake shan wannan magani idan kun taɓa samun rashin lafiyan abu game da shi. Dauke shi kuma na iya zama sanadin mutuwa (sanadin mutuwa).

Gargadin ma'amala da abinci

Guji shan ruwan anab mai yawa yayin shan atorvastatin. Shan ruwan inabi na iya haifar da tarin atorvastatin a cikin jininka, wanda ke haifar da haɗarinka ga lalacewar tsoka. Tambayi likitan ku nawa ne ruwan 'ya'yan itacen inabi mai aminci a gare ku.

Gargadin hulɗar barasa

Yin amfani da abubuwan sha waɗanda ke ɗauke da barasa yana ƙara haɗarin cutar hanta daga atorvastatin. Yi magana da likitanka idan kuna shan giya fiye da biyu a kowace rana.

Gargadi ga mutanen da ke da wasu yanayin lafiya

Ga mutanen da ke da matsalar koda: Samun matsalolin koda yana haifar da haɗarinka ga lalacewar tsoka yayin shan atorvastatin. Kwararka na iya lura da kai sosai don matsalolin tsoka.

Ga mutanen da ke da cutar hanta: Bai kamata ku ɗauki wannan ba idan kuna da cutar hanta tunda wannan magani na iya ƙara sakamakon gwajin hanta. Wannan yana nufin cewa kuna iya cutar da hanta.

Ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari: Atorvastatin na iya ƙara matakan sikarin jininka. Likitanku na iya daidaita magungunan ciwonku idan wannan ya faru.

Gargadi ga wasu kungiyoyi

Ga mata masu ciki:Kada a yi amfani da atorvastatin a lokacin daukar ciki. Tsaro a cikin mata masu ciki ba a sani ba kuma babu fa'idar amfani da wannan magani a yayin daukar ciki.

Kira likitanku nan da nan idan kun yi ciki yayin shan wannan magani.

Ga matan da ke shayarwa: Kada a yi amfani da atorvastatin yayin shayarwa.Idan kun shayar da yaro, yi magana da likitanka game da wane magani zai iya zama daidai a gare ku.

Ga tsofaffi: Mutanen da suka wuce shekaru 65 suna da haɗari mafi girma ga lalacewar tsoka (rhabdomyolysis) yayin shan atorvastatin.

Ga yara: Ba a yi nazarin Atorvastatin ba kuma bai kamata a yi amfani da shi a cikin yara ƙanana da shekaru 10 ba. Wannan magani ya nuna yana da lafiya da tasiri a cikin yara masu shekaru 10-12.

Yadda ake shan atorvastatin

Wannan bayanin sashi ne don atorvastatin oral tablet. Duk yiwuwar sashi da siffofin magani ba za a haɗa su nan ba. Sashin ku, nau'in magani, da kuma sau nawa kuke shan magani zai dogara ne akan:

• shekarunka
• halin da ake ciki
• yaya tsananin yanayinka
• wasu yanayin lafiyar da kake da su
• yadda kake amsawa ga maganin farko

Sigogi da ƙarfi

Na kowa: Atorvastatin

• Form: bakin kwamfutar hannu
• Sarfi: 10 MG, 20 MG, 40 MG, da 80 MG

Alamar: Lashin mai

• Form: bakin kwamfutar hannu
• Sarfi: 10 MG, 20 MG, 40 MG, da 80 MG

Sashi don rigakafin cututtukan zuciya

Sashi na manya (shekaru 18-64)

• Hankula farawa sashi: 10-20 MG da aka sha sau ɗaya a rana.
• Tsarin kulawa na al'ada: 10-80 MG da aka sha sau ɗaya a rana.

Sashin yara (shekaru 0-17)

Atorvastatin ba a ba da izinin amfani da shi a cikin yara ƙanana ba da shekaru 18 don rigakafin cututtukan zuciya.

Babban sashi (shekaru 65 da haihuwa)

Kodan tsofaffi na iya yin aiki ba kamar da ba. Wannan na iya sa jikinka sarrafa ƙwayoyi a hankali. A sakamakon haka, yawancin ƙwayoyi suna zama a cikin jikinku na dogon lokaci. Wannan yana ƙara haɗarin ku don sakamako masu illa.

Likitanku na iya fara muku kan saukar da sashi ko wani jadawalin magani daban. Wannan na iya taimakawa kiyaye matakan wannan magani daga haɓaka da yawa a jikin ku.

Sashi don dyslipidemia (matsalolin cholesterol)

Sashi na manya (shekaru 18-64)

• Hankula farawa sashi: 10-20 MG da aka sha sau ɗaya a rana.
• Tsarin kulawa na al'ada: 10-80 MG da aka sha sau ɗaya a rana.
• Lura: Lokacin magance homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, sashin ana daukar nauyin 10-80 MG sau ɗaya a rana.

Sashin yara (shekaru 10-17)

A cikin yara, ana amfani da atorvastatin ne kawai don magance heterozygous dangin hypercholesterolemia.

• Hankula farawa sashi: 10 MG sau ɗaya a rana.
• Matsakaicin sashi: 20 MG sau ɗaya a rana.

Sashin yara (shekaru 0-9 shekaru)

Ba a yi nazarin Atorvastatin a cikin yara ƙanana da shekara 10 ba saboda wannan dalili. Bai kamata a yi amfani da shi a wannan shekarun don wannan dalili ba.

Babban sashi (shekaru 65 da haihuwa)

Kodan tsofaffi na iya yin aiki ba kamar da ba. Wannan na iya sa jikinka sarrafa ƙwayoyi a hankali. A sakamakon haka, yawancin ƙwayoyi suna zama a cikin jikinku na dogon lokaci. Wannan yana ƙara haɗarin ku don sakamako masu illa.

Likitanku na iya fara muku kan saukar da sashi ko wani jadawalin magani daban. Wannan na iya taimakawa kiyaye matakan wannan magani daga haɓaka da yawa a jikin ku.

Bayanin sanarwa: Manufarmu ita ce samar muku da mafi dacewa da bayanin yanzu. Koyaya, saboda ƙwayoyi suna shafar kowane mutum daban, ba zamu iya ba da tabbacin cewa wannan jerin ya haɗa da dukkan abubuwanda ake buƙata ba. Wannan bayanin baya maye gurbin shawarar likita. Koyaushe kuyi magana da likitanku ko likitan magunguna game da abubuwan da suka dace muku.

Asauki kamar yadda aka umurta

Ana amfani da kwamfutar hannu ta Atorvastatin don maganin dogon lokaci. Ya zo tare da haɗari idan ba ku ɗauka kamar yadda aka tsara ba.

Idan ka daina shan magani ko kuma kar a sha shi kwata-kwata: Yayin cin abinci mai kyau na iya inganta wasu matakan cholesterol wani lokaci, atorvastatin na iya taimaka musu har ma da ƙari. Idan baku sha atorvastatin ba, ba za'a iya sarrafa matakan cholesterol din ku ba. Wannan na iya ɗaga haɗarinku don bugun zuciya ko bugun jini.

Idan ka rasa allurai ko kar a sha maganin a kan kari: Magungunan ku bazaiyi aiki sosai ba ko kuma zai iya daina aiki kwata-kwata. Don wannan magani yayi aiki da kyau, wani adadi yana buƙatar kasancewa cikin jikin ku a kowane lokaci.

Idan ka sha da yawa: Kuna iya samun matakan haɗari na miyagun ƙwayoyi a jikinku. Kuna iya samun alamun bayyanar masu zuwa:

• gudawa
• gas
• ƙwannafi
• ciwon gwiwa
• mantuwa
• rikicewa
• rauni na tsoka, rauni, ko zafi
• rasa ci
• ciwon ciki na sama
• fitsari mai duhu
• raunin fata ko fararen idanun ki

Idan kuna tsammanin kun sha da yawa daga wannan magani, kira likitan ku ko ku nemi jagora daga Americanungiyar ofungiyar ofungiyar ofungiyar Poasa ta Amurka a 1-800-222-1222 ko ta hanyar kayan aikin su na kan layi. Amma idan alamun ka masu tsanani ne, kira 911 ko ka je dakin gaggawa mafi kusa kai tsaye.

Abin da za a yi idan ka rasa kashi: Yourauki kashi naka da zaran ka tuna. Amma idan ka tuna 'yan awanni kaɗan kafin shirinka na gaba, ɗauki kashi ɗaya kawai. Kada a taɓa ƙoƙarin kamawa ta hanyar shan allurai biyu lokaci guda. Wannan na iya haifar da illa mai illa.

Yadda za a gaya idan magani yana aiki: Ba za ku iya jin atorvastatin yana aiki ba. Likitanku zai auna matakan cholesterol don ganin yadda atorvastatin yake muku aiki. Kwararka na iya daidaita sashin ku dangane da matakan cholesterol.

Muhimman ra'ayoyi don shan atorvastatin

Ka kiyaye waɗannan abubuwan la'akari idan likitanka ya tsara maka allunan baka na atorvastatin.

Janar

• Kada a yanka ko murƙushe kwamfutar hannu.

Ma'aji

• Adana atorvastatin a zazzabin ɗaki tsakanin 68 ° F (20 ° C) da 77 ° F (25 ° C). Kiyaye shi daga yanayin zafi mai zafi.
• Kada a adana wannan magani a wurare masu laima ko laima, kamar su ɗakunan wanka.

Sake cikawa

Takaddun magani don wannan magani yana iya cikawa. Bai kamata a buƙaci sabon takardar sayan magani don sake cika wannan magani ba. Likitan ku zai rubuta adadin abubuwanda aka sake bada izinin su a takardar sayan magani.

Tafiya

Lokacin tafiya tare da maganin ku:

• Koyaushe ku ɗauki magungunan ku tare da ku. Lokacin tashi, kar a sanya shi cikin jaka da aka bincika. Ajiye shi a cikin jaka na ɗauka.
• Kada ku damu da injunan X-ray na filin jirgin sama. Ba za su iya cutar da maganinku ba.
• Wataƙila kuna buƙatar nunawa ma'aikatan filin jirgin sama lambar shagon magani don maganin ku. Koyaushe ɗauke da asalin akwatin da aka yiwa lakabi da asali.
• Kada ka sanya wannan magani a cikin safar safar motarka ko ka barshi a cikin motar. Tabbatar kauce wa yin wannan lokacin da yanayin zafi ko sanyi sosai.

Kulawa da asibiti

Yayin da ake kula da ku tare da atorvastatin, likitanku zai duba matakan cholesterol da aikin hanta. Za a yi wannan ta hanyar gwajin jini.

Abincinku

Likitanku na iya samun ku bi mai ƙoshin mai, mai ƙarancin cholesterol yayin shan wannan magani.

Shin akwai wasu hanyoyi?

Akwai wasu kwayoyi da ke akwai don magance yanayinku. Wasu na iya zama sun fi dacewa da kai fiye da wasu. Yi magana da likitanka game da wasu zaɓuɓɓukan magani waɗanda zasu iya muku aiki.

Bayanin sanarwa:Labaran Likita A Yau yayi iya ƙoƙari don tabbatar da cewa dukkan bayanai gaskiyane, ingantattu, kuma ingantattu. Koyaya, wannan labarin bai kamata ayi amfani dashi azaman madadin ilimi da ƙwarewar ƙwararren likita mai lasisi ba. Ya kamata koyaushe ku tuntuɓi likitanku ko wasu masu sana'a na kiwon lafiya kafin shan kowane magani. Bayanin magani da ke cikin wannan batun na iya canzawa kuma ba ana nufin ya rufe duk amfanin da zai yiwu ba, kwatance, kiyayewa, gargaɗi, hulɗar miyagun ƙwayoyi, halayen rashin lafiyan, ko cutarwa. Rashin gargadin ko wasu bayanai don maganin da aka bayar baya nuna cewa magani ko haɗin magungunan yana da aminci, tasiri, ko dacewa ga duk marasa lafiya ko duk takamaiman amfani.