Gwajin Balance

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin gwaji?
• Me ake amfani da su?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin ma'auni?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin daidaitawa?
• Shin zan buƙaci yin komai don shirya don gwajin daidaitawa?
• Shin akwai haɗari don daidaita gwaje-gwaje?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin gwaji?

Gwajin ma'auni rukuni ne na gwaji waɗanda ke bincika rashin daidaito. Matsalar rashin daidaituwa yanayin ne wanda ke sa ku ji ba ƙafafu a ƙafafunku da damuwa. Dizziness kalma ce ta gama gari don alamun rashin daidaituwa daban-daban. Dizziness na iya haɗawa da juyawa, jin da kake ko kewaye da kai suna juyawa, da ƙoshin kai, jin kamar zaka suma. Balance rashin daidaituwa na iya zama mai sauƙi, ko mai tsanani da ƙila ka sami matsala ta tafiya, hawa matakala, ko yin wasu ayyukan yau da kullun.

Tsarin daban-daban a jikinku suna buƙatar yin aiki tare don ku sami daidaito mai kyau. Mafi mahimmancin tsarin ana kiran shi vestibular system. Wannan tsarin yana cikin kunnenku na ciki kuma ya haɗa da jijiyoyi na musamman da sifofin da zasu taimake ku kiyaye daidaitarku. Ganin ku da kuma tunanin taɓawa suma suna da mahimmanci don daidaituwa mai kyau. Matsaloli tare da ɗayan waɗannan tsarin na iya haifar da rashin daidaito.

Matsalar rashin daidaituwa na iya faruwa a kowane zamani, amma sun fi yawa ga tsofaffi. Yana daga cikin manyan dalilan da yasa tsofaffi ke yawan faɗuwa fiye da matasa.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin ma'aunin vestibular, gwajin vestibular

Me ake amfani da su?

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen ma'auni don gano idan kuna da matsala game da ma'aunin ku, kuma idan haka ne, menene ke haifar da shi. Akwai dalilai da yawa na rashin daidaito. Sun hada da:

• Matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici na tsaye (BPPV). Kunnenku na ciki ya ƙunshi lu'ulu'u na lu'ulu'u, wanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaita daidaito. BPPV yana faruwa lokacin da waɗannan lu'ulu'u suka canza wuri. Zai iya sa ka ji kamar dakin yana juyawa ko kuma kewayewarka tana motsi. BPPV shine mafi yawan sanadin vertigo a cikin manya.
• Cutar Meniere. Wannan rikicewar yana haifar da jiri, yawan ɓacewar ji, da tinnitus (ringing a kunnuwa).
• Neuritis na ƙwayar cuta. Wannan yana nufin kumburi a cikin kunnen ciki. Yawanci kwayar cuta ce ke haddasa ta. Kwayar cutar sun hada da tashin zuciya da juyawa.
• Migraines. Halin ƙaura shine nau'in bugawa, tsananin ciwon kai. Ya bambanta da sauran nau'in ciwon kai. Yana iya haifar da jiri da jiri.
• Raunin kai. Kuna iya samun vertigo ko wasu alamomin alamomi bayan rauni a kai.
• Tasirin magani. Dizziness na iya zama tasirin wasu magunguna.

Da zarar kun san dalilin rashin daidaituwar ku, za ku iya ɗaukar matakai don taimakawa gudanarwa ko kula da yanayinku.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin ma'auni?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin ma'auni idan kuna da alamun rashin daidaituwa. Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Dizziness
• Jin kamar kana cikin motsi ko juyi, koda lokacin da kake tsaye (vertigo)
• Rashin daidaituwa yayin tafiya
• Raɗa yayin tafiya
• Ingara a kunnuwa (tinnitus)
• Jin kamar za ku suma (haskakawa) da / ko abin shawagi
• Duban gani ko hangen nesa biyu
• Rikicewa

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin daidaitawa?

Gwajin awo zai iya zama ta hanyar mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na farko ko kuma ƙwararren masani game da rikicewar kunne. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Kwararren masanin jiwuwa, mai ba da kiwon lafiya wanda ya kware a bincikar lafiya, magancewa, da kuma kula da rashin jin magana.
• Masanin ilimin halittar jikin dan adam (ENT), likita ne da ya kware kan kula da cututtuka da yanayin kunnuwa, hanci, da makogwaro

Gano rashin daidaito na daidaituwa yawanci na buƙatar gwaji da yawa. Kuna iya samun ɗaya ko fiye na waɗannan gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

Electronystagmography (ENG) da gwajin bidiyo (VNG). Wadannan gwaje-gwajen suna rikodin kuma auna motsin idanun ku. Tsarin hangen nesa yana buƙatar yin aiki daidai don ku sami daidaito mai kyau. Yayin gwajin:

• Za ku zauna a kujerar jarabawa a cikin ɗaki mai duhu.
• Za a umarce ku da dubawa da bin alamu na haske a kan allo.
• Za a umarce ku da ku matsa zuwa wurare daban-daban yayin da kuke kallon wannan samfurin haske.
• Sannan za'a saka ruwa mai dumi da sanyi ko iska a cikin kowane kunne. Wannan ya kamata ya sa idanu su motsa a cikin takamaiman hanyoyi. Idan idanu basu amsa a wadannan hanyoyi ba, yana iya nufin akwai lalacewar jijiyoyin kunnen cikin.

Gwajin Rotary, wanda aka fi sani da jarabawar juyawa. Wannan gwajin kuma yana auna motsin idanun ku. Yayin wannan gwajin:

• Za ku zauna a cikin komputa mai sarrafawa, kujerar hawa.
• Zaku sanya tabarau na musamman wadanda zasu rikodin motsin idanunku yayin da kujera ke tafiya a hankali baya da gaba kuma a cikin da'irar.

Posturography, wanda aka fi sani da aikin komputa na zamani mai karfi (CDP). Wannan gwajin yana auna ikon ku don daidaita daidaito yayin tsayawa. Yayin wannan gwajin:

• Za ku tsaya ba takalmi a kan dandamali, kuna sa kayan amintattu.
• Za a sami allo mai faɗi a kusa da ku.
• Dandalin zai zagaya don gwada dammar ku ta zama tsaye a saman motsi.

Vestibular ya haifar da karfin myogenic (VEMP). Wannan gwajin yana auna yadda wasu tsokoki ke amsawa yayin amsa sauti. Zai iya nunawa idan akwai matsala a cikin kunnenku na ciki. Yayin wannan gwajin:

• Za ku zauna a kujera.
• Zaka saka a kunne.
• Sensor pads za a haɗe da wuya, goshi, da kuma ƙarƙashin idanunku. Waɗannan pads ɗin za su yi rikodin motsinku na tsoka.
• Za a aika da dannawa da / ko fashewar sautuna zuwa wayar kunne.
• Yayinda sautin ke kunne, za a umarce ka da ka daga kanka ko idanun ka na wani karamin lokaci.

Dix hallpike motsa jiki. Wannan gwajin yana auna yadda idanunku suke aikatawa yayin motsin rai. Yayin wannan gwajin:

• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai motsa ku da sauri daga zaune zuwa kwance da / ko matsar da kanku a wurare daban-daban.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai bincika motsin idanunku ya ga ko kuna da motsin ƙarya ko juyawa.

Wani sabon salo na wannan gwajin ana kiransa a gwajin bidiyo kai tsaye (vHIT). Yayin gwajin vHIT, za ku sa tabarau waɗanda ke rikodin motsin idanunku yayin da mai ba da sabis ya juya kanku a hankali a cikin wurare daban-daban.

Hakanan zaka iya samun gwaji ɗaya ko fiye na ji, tunda yawancin rashin daidaito suna da alaƙa da matsalolin sauraro.

Shin zan buƙaci yin komai don shirya don gwajin daidaitawa?

Ya kamata ku sa sutura mara kyau, masu kyau. Dogaro da gwajin, wataƙila kuna buƙatar yin canje-canje a cikin abincinku ko ku guji wasu magunguna na kwana ɗaya ko biyu kafin gwajin ku. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari don daidaita gwaje-gwaje?

Wasu gwaji na iya sa ka ji jiri ko jiri. Amma waɗannan jin daɗin galibi suna wucewa cikin fewan mintuna kaɗan Wataƙila kuna son yin shiri don wani ya tuka ku zuwa gida, idan mawuyacin ya ci gaba na dogon lokaci.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonka bai kasance na al'ada ba, mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin odan ƙarin gwaje-gwaje da / ko sanya ku cikin shirin magani. Dogaro da dalilin rashin daidaituwar ku, maganinku na iya haɗawa da:

• Magani don magance kamuwa da cuta.
• Magani don taimakawa sarrafa jiri da jiri.
• Hanyar sanyawa. Idan an gano ku tare da BPPV, mai ba ku sabis na iya yin wasu motsi na musamman na kai da kirji. Wannan na iya taimakawa wajen sake maimaita matattarar abubuwa a cikin kunnen ka na ciki wadanda suka fita daga wurin. Ana kuma san aikin da matsayin motsa jiki na Epley, ko sake sanya canalith.
• Balance maimatawar horaswa, wanda aka fi sani da gyaran fuska. Mai ba da horo kan ƙwarewar gyaran jiki na yau da kullun na iya tsara shirin motsa jiki da sauran matakai don haɓaka daidaitarku da hana faɗuwa. Wannan na iya haɗawa da koyon amfani da sandar sanda ko sandar tafiya.
• Abinci da canje-canje na rayuwa. Idan an gano ku tare da cutar Meniere ko ciwon kai na ƙaura, wasu canje-canje na rayuwa na iya sauƙaƙe alamunku. Wadannan na iya hada da kara motsa jiki, guje wa wasu abinci, da kuma barin shan sigari. Tambayi mai ba ku kiwon lafiya game da waɗanne canje-canje ne zai iya zama muku mafi kyau.
• Tiyata. Idan magunguna ko wasu jiyya basa aiki, ƙila a buƙatar tiyata don gyara matsala a cikin kunnenku na ciki. Nau'in tiyata zai dogara ne da takamaiman dalilin rashin daidaituwar ku.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Bayani

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2. Audiology da Kiwon Lafiya [Internet]. Goodlettsville (TN): Sauti da Kiwon Lafiya; c2019. Gwajin Balance Amfani da VNG (Videonystagmography); [aka ambata 2019 Apr 22]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.audiologyandhearing.com/services/balance-testing-using-videonystagmography
3. Barrow Neurological Institute [Intanet]. Phoenix: Barrow Neurological Cibiyar; c2019. Cibiyar Mohammad Ali Parkinson: Gwajin Balance; [aka ambata 2019 Apr 22]. [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.barrowneuro.org/specialty/balance-testing
4. Familydoctor.org [Intanet]. Leawood (KS): Cibiyar Nazarin Likitocin Iyali ta Amurka; c2019. Benign Paroxysmal Matsayi na Vertigo (BPPV); [sabunta 2017 Jul 19; da aka ambata 2019 Apr 22]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://familydoctor.org/condition/benign-paroxysmal-positional-vertigo
5. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Baltimore: Jami'ar Johns Hopkins; c2019. Rikicin Balance na Vestibular; [aka ambata 2019 Apr 22]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/vestibular-balance-disorder
6. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Matsalar Balance: Ganewar asali da magani; 2018 Mayu 17 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Apr 22]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/balance-problems/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350477
7. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Matsalar Balance: Cutar cututtuka da dalilan sa; 2018 Mayu 17 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Apr 22]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/balance-problems/symptoms-causes/syc-20350474
8. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Cutar Meniere: Bincike da magani; 2018 Dec 8 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Apr 22]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/menieres-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374916
9. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Cutar Meniere: Cutar cututtuka da dalilai; 2018 Dec 8 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Apr 22]; [game da fuska 3].Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/menieres-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20374910
10. Cibiyar Kunnen Michigan [Intanet]. Kwararren Kwararren ENT; Daidaitawa, Dizziness da Vertigo; [aka ambata 2019 Apr 22]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: http://www.michiganear.com/ear-services-dizziness-balance-vertigo.html
11. Cibiyar Kula da Bayanan Halitta ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta Duniya, Laburaren Magunguna na Kasa; InformedHealth.org: Ta yaya hankalinmu na daidaita yake aiki ?; 2010 Aug 19 [sabunta 2017 Sep 7; da aka ambata 2019 Apr 22]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279394
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13. Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa da Kasa da Sauran Cutar Sadarwa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Rikicin Balance; 2017 Dec [sabunta 2018 Mar 6; da aka ambata 2019 Apr 22]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/balance-disorders
14. Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa da Kasa da Sauran Cutar Sadarwa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cutar Meniere; 2010 Jul [sabunta 2017 Feb 13; da aka ambata 2019 Apr 22]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/menieres-disease
15. Cibiyar Neurology [Intanet]. Washington DC: Cibiyar Neurology; Videonystagmography (VNG); [aka ambata 2019 Apr 22]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.neurologycenter.com/services/videonystagmography-vng
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17. Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta UCSF [Intanet]. San Francisco (CA): Takaddun shaida na Jami'ar California; c2002–2019. Gwajin Kujerar Rotary; [aka ambata 2019 Apr 22]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/rotary_chair_testing
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21. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. ENT- Otolaryngology: Dizziness da Balance Disorders; [sabunta 2011 Aug 8; da aka ambata 2019 Apr 22]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/ear-nose-throat/dizziness-and-balance-disorders/11394
22. Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Vanderbilt [Intanet]. Nashville: Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Vanderbilt; c2019. Balance Disorders Lab: Gwajin Bincike; [aka ambata 2019 Apr 22]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.vumc.org/balance-lab/diagnostic-testing
23. Weill Cornell Medicine: Magungunan Otolaryngology da Ciwon Abun Wuya [Intanet]. New York: Weill Cornell Magunguna; Electronystagmogrophy (ENG) da & Videonystagmography (VNG) Gwajin; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 27]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://ent.weill.cornell.edu/patients/clinical-specialties/conditions/electronystagmogrophy-eng-videonystagmography-vng-testing#:~:text=ElectroNystagmoGraphy%20(ENG)%20and%20VideoNystagmoGraphy%20 (, gabar% 20or% 20barin% 20vestibular% 20system

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.