Menene Balanoposthitis, kuma Yaya ake Kula da shi?

Wadatacce

• Bayani
• Balanoposthitis vs. phimosis vs. balanitis
• Me ke kawo shi?
• Alamun gama gari
• Yadda ake tantance shi
• Zaɓuɓɓukan magani
• Balanoposthitis da ciwon sukari
• Menene hangen nesa?

Bayani

Balanoposthitis shine yanayin da ke shafar azzakari. Yana haifarda kumburin fatar gaban mutum da kyallen ido. Maɓuɓɓar fata, wanda aka fi sani da prepuce, wani laushi ne na fata wanda yake rufe kwayar azzakari. Glans, ko kai, shine ƙarshen azzakari.

Tunda an cire kaciyar lokacin kaciyar, balanoposthitis yana shafar maza ne marasa kaciya kawai. Zai iya bayyana a kowane zamani. Yana da dalilai da yawa, amma rashin tsabtar jiki da matsewar fata za su iya sauƙaƙe kamuwa da balanoposthitis. Balanoposthitis yana da magani.

Ci gaba da karatu don fahimtar banbanci tsakanin balanoposthitis da sauran yanayin da suka dace.

Balanoposthitis vs. phimosis vs. balanitis

Balanoposthitis galibi yana rikicewa da yanayi iri biyu: phimosis da balanitis. Dukkanin yanayin guda uku suna shafar azzakari. Koyaya, kowane yanayi yana shafar wani ɓangaren azzakarin.

• Phimosis wani yanayi ne wanda yake wahalar da shi wajen janye mazakutar.
• Balanitis shine kumburin kan azzakari.
• Balanoposthitis shine kumburin duka azzakarin kan mutum da mazakutarsa.

Phimosis na iya faruwa tare da ko dai balanitis ko balanoposthitis. A cikin lamura da yawa, yana zama duka alama ce ta asali da kuma sababi. Misali, samun phimosis yana sanya sauƙin haɓaka hangen nesa na glans da fata. Da zarar wannan fushin ya auku, alamomi irin su ciwo da kumburi na iya sa ya zama da wuya a cire mazakutar.

Me ke kawo shi?

Abubuwa da yawa na iya kara haɗarin balanoposthitis. A cikin mutanen da ke da balanoposthitis, ana gano fiye da ɗaya dalilin.

Cututtuka suna daga cikin sanadin balanoposthitis. Cututtukan da zasu iya haifar da balanoposthitis sun haɗa da:

• cututtukan yisti na azzakari
• chlamydia
• cututtukan fungal
• gonorrhea
• herpes simplex
• ɗan adam papillomavirus (HPV)
• syphilis na farko ko na sakandare
• trichomoniasis
• chancroid

Cututtukan yisti na azzakari suna daga cikin sanadin balanoposthitis. Candida ne ke haddasa su, wani nau'in naman gwari ne wanda aka saba samun sa da yawa a jikin mutum. Ara koyo game da yadda ake gano cututtukan yisti na azzakari.

Yanayi mara kyau kuma na iya haɓaka haɗarin balanoposthitis. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun haɗa da:

• Balance na kullum (balanitis xerotica obliterans)
• eczema
• rauni da haɗari
• haushi ta hanyar shafawa ko karcewa
• haushi daga bayyanar da sinadarai
• psoriasis
• amosanin gabbai
• matsattsun kaciya

Hakanan ayyukan yau da kullun na iya haifar da balanoposthitis. Misali, yin chlorine a cikin wurin wanka na iya haifar da azabar azzakari. A wani yanayin, balanoposthitis zai bayyana kwanaki kadan bayan gama jima'i kuma yana iya zama sakamakon shafa ko amfani da kwaroron roba na lex.

Alamun gama gari

Alamun balanoposthitis suna bayyana a kusa da kan azzakari da gabanta kuma suna iya zama daga mai rauni zuwa mai tsanani. Zasu iya yin fitsari ko saduwa ba dadi.

Kwayar cutar ta yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• zafi, taushi, da hangula
• canza launi ko haske
• bushe fata
• ƙaiƙayi ko ƙonewa
• lokacin farin ciki, fata mai laushi (lasisi)
• fitowar sabon abu
• matsattsun fata (phimosis)
• wari mara kyau
• yashewar fata ko rauni

Haɗuwa da alamun cutar yawanci ya dogara da dalilin balanoposthitis. Misali, balanoposthitis sanadiyyar kamuwa da cutar azzakari na azzakari na iya hada alamomin cutar kamar itching, konewa, da fari mara launi a kusa da kan azzakarin da fatar kan mutum.

Yadda ake tantance shi

"Balanoposthitis" ba ainihin ganewar asali ba ne da kanta. Lokaci ne na kwatantawa da ke hade da wasu yanayi. Idan kana fuskantar hangula a kusa da kan ko mazakutar azzakarinka, likita zai yi kokarin gano dalilin tashin hankali.

Kuna iya buƙatar ganin likita wanda ya ƙware a ilimin urology (urologist) ko yanayin fata (likitan fata).

Likitanku na iya farawa ta hanyar tambayarku game da alamunku da bincika azzakarinku. Suna iya ɗaukan samfurin shafa daga kan kai ko maɓuɓɓukan fata don bincika a ƙarƙashin madubin likita. Dogaro da alamunku, gwaje-gwaje irin su gwajin jini ko biopsy shima yana iya zama dole.

Likitanku zai so yin watsi da wasu mawuyacin yanayi, musamman idan alamunku na sake dawowa ko ba su inganta ba.

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani

Jiyya na balanoposthitis ya dogara da dalilin damuwa. Yin maganin mahimmancin dalilin sau da yawa yakan kawar da bayyanar cututtuka.

Wani lokaci, ba a san dalilin balanoposthitis ba. A cikin waɗannan halayen, jiyya suna mai da hankali kan rage rashin jin daɗi yayin fitsari ko jima'i.

Magungunan rigakafi da antifungal sune magungunan gama gari. Hakanan za'a iya wajabta creams na Corticosteroid.

Yin ƙoƙarin yau da kullun don wanke da bushewa ga wani lokacin na iya hana balanoposthitis. Akasin haka, ana ba da shawarar guje wa sabulai da sauran abubuwan haushi da yawa.

Balanoposthitis da ciwon sukari

Bincike ya nuna cewa maza da ke da (ko kuma sun kasance) balanoposthitis na iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 2, ko da yake ainihin ƙungiyar ba ta bayyana ba. Dukansu kiba da rashin cikakken kulawar glucose, ƙaddarar ciwon sukari, suna haɗuwa da ƙimar candidiasis ko kamuwa da yisti. Candidiasis shine ɗayan sanadin balanoposthitis.

Menene hangen nesa?

Balanoposthitis na faruwa ne yayin da jin haushi ya shafi kwalliyar azzakari da gabanta. Yana da dalilai da yawa, kuma galibi, ana haifar da dalilai fiye da ɗaya.

Hangen nesa ga balanoposthitis yana da kyau. Magunguna suna da matukar tasiri wajen share damuwa da sauƙaƙe alamun cutar. Wankewa da bushewar fatar na iya taimakawa wajen hana balanoposthitis.