Balanoposthitis: menene menene, haddasawa, alamu da magani
Wadatacce
Balanoposthitis shine kumburin glands, wanda akafi sani da shugaban azzakari, da kuma mazakuta, wanda shine rubabben nama wanda yake rufe kwayar idanun, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtukan da zasu iya zama mara dadi sosai, kamar kumburin yanki, ja, kuna da ƙaiƙayi.
Balanoposthitis na iya samun dalilai da yawa, duk da haka yakan faru sau da yawa saboda kamuwa da yisti Candida albicans kuma yana iya faruwa ga maza na kowane zamani. Yana da mahimmanci a gano dalilin balanoposthitis don a nuna mafi dacewa magani kuma, don haka, yana yiwuwa a sauƙaƙe alamun.
Babban Sanadin
Balanoposthitis na iya samun dalilai da yawa kuma saboda wannan ana iya rarraba shi cikin:
- Balanoposthitis mai yaduwa, wanda ke faruwa saboda kamuwa da cuta ta fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, mafi yawanci ana danganta su Candida albicans, Staphylococcus sp.; Streptococcus sp.; HPV, Treponema pallidum, Mycoplasma hominis, Mycoplasma genitalium, Trichomonas sp.;
- Balanoposthitis mai kumburi, wanda ke faruwa saboda cututtukan kumburi da na autoimmune, kamar lichen planus, scleroatrophic lichen, atopic dermatitis, eczema da psoriasis;
- Pre-neoplastic balanoposthitis, wanda alamun alamun kumburi ke da nasaba da yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin kansa, kuma yana iya kasancewa da alaƙa da cutar Bowen da erythroplasia ta Queyrat.
Bugu da kari, balanoposthitis na iya faruwa saboda haduwa da duk wani abu da ke haifar da damuwa ko rashin lafiyan cikin gida, kamar su condom latex ko chlorine da ke cikin wuraren ninkaya, misali, ko kuma saboda rashin tsabtar yankin da ya dace.
Balanoposthitis ya fi zama ruwan dare ga maza waɗanda ke amfani da ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke rage aikin garkuwar jiki, sun haura 40, ba a yi musu kaciya ba, suna da abokan jima'i da yawa ko kuma sun kamu da ciwon sukari, tunda a wannan yanayin, akwai babban asara na glucose a cikin fitsari, yana fifita ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta a yankin.
Balanoposthitis bayyanar cututtuka
Balanoposthitis galibi ana nuna shi da ƙaiƙayi, redness da ƙonawa a cikin gilashin fata da fata. Sauran cututtukan da zasu iya kasancewa sune:
- Jin zafi ko rashin jin daɗi yayin yin fitsari;
- Malaise;
- Wahala wajen bayyanar da kwayar ido;
- Kumburin yanki;
- Bushewar fata;
- Bayyanar sirrin azzakari;
- Bayyanar ciwo a azzakari.
Dole ne masanin urologist ya binciko cutar balanoposthitis ta hanyar tantance alamomi da alamomin da namiji ya gabatar, da kuma tantance tarihin asibiti da halaye na rayuwa. Bugu da kari, don tabbatar da cutar ta balanoposthitis, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin gwajin jini da na fitsari, da kuma binciken kwayar halittar jikin dan adam a kan fitsarin azzakari ko fitsari.
Dangane da balanoposthitis na maimaitawa, ana iya nuna biopsy don bincika alamomi da yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin cuta, baya ga tiyata don cire fatar da ta wuce kima daga cikin kaciyar, don sauƙaƙa tsafta da rage laima a cikin gida.
Yaya maganin yake
Maganin balanoposthitis ana nuna shi ta likitan urologist bisa ga dalilin, kuma mafi yawan lokuta ana nuna amfani da magungunan gargajiya ko na baka ko maganin rigakafi bisa ga ƙwayoyin cuta masu alaƙa da kumburi. Maganin balanoposthitis sau da yawa iri ɗaya ne da balanitis, wanda ƙonewa ne kawai a kan azzakari, wanda amfani da mayukan corticoid, kamar Hydrocortisone, antifungals, kamar Ketoconazole, Itraconazole ko Clotrimazole, ko na maganin rigakafi, kamar Clindamycin, yana nuna. Understandarin fahimta game da maganin balanitis.
A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, wanda balanoposthitis ya sake faruwa, akwai haɗarin haɗarin haɗari, akwai haɗarin rikitarwa kuma alamomin ba su da kyau sosai kuma suna tsoma baki da ƙimar rayuwar mutum, ana ba da shawarar yin tiyata don phimosis, a ciki ana cire fata mai yawa daga azzakari. Duba yadda ake yin tiyatar phimosis.
Yana da mahimmanci maza su kiyaye al'aura koyaushe tsaftace kuma bushe, guji rauni na inji kuma guji amfani da sabulai masu kashe kwayoyin cuta, saboda yana iya cire kananan kwayoyin cuta masu amfani ga lafiyar namiji.