Barium Swallow

Wadatacce

• Mene ne haɗiyar barium?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar haɗiyyar barium?
• Menene ke faruwa yayin haɗiyar barium?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da haɗiyar barium?
• Bayani

Mene ne haɗiyar barium?

Wani haɗarin barium, wanda kuma ake kira esophagogram, gwajin gwaji ne wanda ke bincika matsaloli a cikin ɓangaren GI na sama. Yankin GI na sama ya hada da bakinka, bayan makogwaro, hanji, ciki, da kuma bangaren farko na karamin hanjin ka. Gwajin yana amfani da nau'in x-ray na musamman wanda ake kira fluoroscopy. Fluoroscopy yana nuna gabobin ciki suna motsi a ainihin lokacin. Har ila yau, gwajin ya shafi shan wani ruwa mai dandano wanda yake dauke da sinadarin barium. Barium wani sinadari ne wanda yake sanya sassan jikin ka su fito karara akan x-ray.

Sauran sunaye: esophagogram, esophagram, jerin GI na sama, nazarin haɗiye

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da haɗiyar barium don taimakawa wajen gano yanayin da ke shafar maƙogwaro, hanji, ciki, kuma farkon ɓangaren ƙaramar hanji. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Ulcers
• Hiatal hernia, yanayin da wani ɓangaren cikinku ke turawa cikin diaphragm. Diaphragm shine tsoka tsakanin cikinka da kirjinka.
• GERD (cututtukan gastroesophageal reflux), yanayin da abin da ke cikin ciki ke zubewa baya a cikin makogwaro
• Matsalolin tsari a cikin hanyar GI, kamar su polyps (ci gaban al'ada) da diverticula (aljihunan bangon hanji)
• Ƙari

Me yasa nake buƙatar haɗiyyar barium?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun rashin lafiyar GI ta sama. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Matsalar haɗiye
• Ciwon ciki
• Amai
• Kumburin ciki

Menene ke faruwa yayin haɗiyar barium?

Hadiyar barium mafi akasari ana yin ta ne ta hanyar masanin rediyo ko kuma masanin aikin rediyo. Masanin ilimin rediyo likita ne wanda ya kware a yin amfani da gwaje-gwajen hotunan don ganowa da magance cututtuka da raunin da ya faru.

Wani haɗarin barium yakan haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

• Kila iya buƙatar cire tufafinku. Idan haka ne, za'a baku rigar asibiti.
• Za a ba ku garkuwar gubar ko atamfa don sawa a yankin ƙashin ƙugu. Wannan yana kare yankin daga fitinar da ba dole ba.
• Za ku tsaya, ku zauna, ko kwanciya a kan tebur ɗin x-ray. Ana iya tambayarka ka canza matsayi yayin gwajin.
• Za ku haɗiye abin sha wanda ya ƙunshi barium. Abin sha yana da kauri da alli. Yawanci ana dandana shi da cakulan ko strawberry don sauƙaƙa haɗiya.
• Yayin da kuke haɗiyewa, masanin radiyo zai kalli hotunan barium da ke tafiya a maƙogwaron ku zuwa yankin GI na sama.
• Ana iya tambayarka ka riƙe numfashinka a wasu lokuta.
• Za a yi rikodin hotunan don a sake nazarin su nan gaba.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Wataƙila za a umarce ku da yin azumi (ba ci ko sha ba) bayan tsakar dare a daren jarabawar.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Bai kamata kuyi wannan gwajin ba idan kuna da ciki ko kuma kuna tunanin kuna da ciki. Radiation na iya zama illa ga jaririn da ba a haifa ba.

Ga wasu, akwai ƙananan haɗarin yin wannan gwajin. Halin radiation yana da ƙasa ƙwarai kuma ba a ɗauka cutarwa ga yawancin mutane. Amma yi magana da mai ba ka sabis game da duk hotuna x-ray da ka taɓa samu a baya. Haɗarin da ke tattare da haskakawar fitila na iya haɗuwa da yawan jiyya-ray da kuka sha tsawon lokaci.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamako na yau da kullun yana nufin cewa ba a sami wata matsala ba a cikin girma, sifa, da motsi a cikin maƙogwaronka, esophagus, ciki, ko ɓangaren farko na ƙananan hanji.

Idan sakamakonku bai kasance na al'ada ba, yana iya nufin kuna da ɗayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan masu zuwa:

• Hiatal hernia
• Ulcers
• Ƙari
• Polyps
• Diverticula, wani yanayi ne wanda kananan jaka ke samu a cikin bangon ciki na hanji
• Euntataccen sifa, taƙaitaccen hanzarin da ke iya wahalar haɗiye shi

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da haɗiyar barium?

Sakamakonku na iya nuna alamun kansar hanji. Idan mai ba ku sabis yana tsammanin kuna da irin wannan ciwon daji, shi ko ita na iya yin aikin da ake kira esophagoscopy. A yayin daukar sinadarin esophagoscopy, ana saka wani sirara, igiya mai sassauci ta cikin baki ko hanci kuma zuwa cikin esophagus. Bututun yana da kyamarar bidiyo don haka mai bayarwa na iya kallon yankin. Hakanan bututun na iya samun kayan haɗin da aka haɗe wanda za'a iya amfani dasu don cire samfuran nama don gwaji (biopsy).

Bayani

1. ACR: Kwalejin Rediyon Amurka [Internet]. Reston (VA): Kwalejin Rediyon Amurka; Menene Mai Gano Radiyo ?; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 26]; [game da fuska 4].Akwai daga: https://www.acr.org/Practice-Management-Quality-Informatics/Practice-Toolkit/Patient-Resources/About-Radiology
2. Ciwon daji.Net [Intanet]. Alexandria (VA): Societyungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Oncology; 2005–2020. Ciwon Esophageal: Ciwon asali; 2019 Oct [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/esophageal-cancer/diagnosis
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Balaum Swallow; shafi na. 79.
4. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Baltimore: Jami'ar Johns Hopkins; c2020. Kiwan lafiya: Barium Swallow; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/barium-swallow
5. RadiologyInfo.org [Intanet]. Logicalungiyar Rediyo ta Arewacin Amurka, Inc; c2020. Ciwon Esophageal; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=esophageal-cancer
6. RadiologyInfo.org [Intanet]. Logicalungiyar Rediyo ta Arewacin Amurka, Inc; c2020. X-ray (Radiography) - Babban GI Tract; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=uppergi
7. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Ciwon reflux na Gastroesophageal: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Jun 26; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/gastroesophageal-reflux-disease
8. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Hiatal hernia: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Jun 26; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/hiatal-hernia
9. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Babban GI da ƙananan jerin hanji: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Jun 26; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/upper-gi-and-small-bowel-series
10. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Barium Swallow; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07688
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Nazarin Hadiyya: Yadda Ya Ji; [sabunta 2019 Dec 9; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 26]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/swallowing-study/abr2463.html#abr2468
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Nazarin Hadiye: Yadda Aka Yi; [sabunta 2019 Dec 9; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 26]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/swallowing-study/abr2463.html#abr2467
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Nazarin haɗiye: Sakamako; [sabunta 2019 Dec 9; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 26]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/swallowing-study/abr2463.html#abr2470
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Nazarin haɗiye: Hadarin; [sabunta 2019 Dec 9; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 26]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/swallowing-study/abr2463.html#abr2469
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Lafiya: Nazarin haɗiye: Siffar Gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Dec 9; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/swallowing-study/abr2463.html#abr2464
16. Lafiya sosai [Intanet]. New York: Game da, Inc; c2020. Haɗuwa da Barium da Bowananan Hanji Suna Bi Ta Cikin; [sabunta 2020 Mar 11; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.verywellhealth.com/barium-x-rays-1742250

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.