Menene Ciwon Baby Sizzler da yadda ake magance shi

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Magungunan likita
• Abubuwan da ke haifar da kumburi a kirji

Ciwon jariri mai shaƙatawa, wanda aka fi sani da jariri mai shaƙatawa, ana yin sa ne da lokutan shaƙuwa da tari da ke faruwa sau da yawa, yawanci ana haifar da shi ne sakamakon karuwar hawan huhu na jariri, wanda ya keɓance a gaban wasu matsalolin, kamar sanyi, rashin lafiyan ko reflux, misali.

Kasancewar numfashi a cikin kirji ba koyaushe bane ke haifar da wannan ciwo, saboda kawai jaririn da ke huci ana ɗauka wanda yake da:

• 3 ko fiye da lokutan nunfashi, ko numfashi, sama da watanni 2; ko
• Ci gaba da huɗa iska wanda yake ɗaukar aƙalla wata 1.

Maganin wannan ciwo yawanci yakan faru ne kusan shekara 2 zuwa 3, amma idan alamun basu tafi ba, dole ne likita yayi la'akari da wasu cututtukan, kamar asma. Maganin rikice-rikice yana jagorantar likitan yara, wanda aka yi tare da magunguna masu shaƙar iska, kamar su corticosteroids ko bronchodilators.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan yara sun hada da:

• Yin kumburi a kirji, wanda aka fi sani da shaka ko kuka, wanda sauti ne mai ƙarfi wanda ke fitowa yayin fitar numfashi ko kuma fitar numfashi;
• Stridor, wanda sauti ne sakamakon rikicewar iska a cikin hanyoyin iska yayin shaƙar iska;
• Tari, wanda zai iya zama bushe ko mai amfani;
• Rashin numfashi ko gajiya;

Idan rashin isashshen oxygen a cikin jini yana dawwama ko mai tsanani, za a iya samun tsarkakewar sassan jiki, kamar yatsu da lebe, yanayin da ake kira cyanosis.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Don magance cututtukan cututtukan yara, yana da mahimmanci a gano idan akwai wani dalili kuma a kawar da shi, kamar kulawa da sanyi ko rashin lafiyan jiki, bisa ga ƙa'idodin likitan yara.

A lokutan rikici, ana yin magani tare da magunguna don rage kumburi da tasirin-aiki na ƙwayar numfashi na jariri, a lokacin rikici, yawanci ana haɗa shi da corticosteroids mai shaƙa, kamar Budesonide, Beclomethasone ko Fluticasone, alal misali, corticosteroids a cikin syrup, kamar su Prednisolone, da fanfunan bronchodilator, kamar su Salbutamol, Fenoterol ko Salmeterol, misali.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a yi rigakafin rigakafin rikice-rikice, guje wa kamuwa da cutar ta sanyi lokacin da ake son barin yaro a wuraren da ke iska, ba tare da cunkoson jama'a ba, baya ga bayar da daidaitaccen abinci, mai wadataccen kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, kifi da hatsi da ƙananan sukari da abinci da aka sarrafa.

Magungunan likita

Magungunan motsa jiki na numfashi, ta amfani da dabaru don cire ɓoyayyen huhu ko inganta ikon faɗaɗawa ko rage huhun, yana da matukar fa'ida wajen kula da jarirai masu wannan ciwo, saboda yana rage alamun, yawan rikice-rikice kuma yana iya taimakawa haɓaka numfashi.

Ana iya yin sa mako-mako ko duk lokacin da rikici ya tashi, tare da nuna likita ko likitan kwantar da hankali, kuma dole ne ƙwararren masani a cikin wannan yanki ya yi shi.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da kumburi a kirji

Ciwon yara mai shaƙuwa yawanci ana haifar da shi ne ta hanyar karfin-reactivity da ƙarancin hanyoyin iska, yawanci ana haifar da su ne ta hanyar sanyi, wanda ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta irin su ƙwayoyin cuta na iska, adenovirus, mura ko parainfluenza, alal misali, rashin lafiyan jiki ko kuma halayen jiki ga abinci, kodayake yana iya faruwa ba tare da wani dalili ba.

Koyaya, ya kamata a yi la’akari da wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da harbin iska, wasu kuma sune:

• Hanyoyi game da gurbatar muhalli, galibi hayakin sigari;
• Reflux na Gastroesophageal;
• Ragewa ko nakasawa ta hanyar bututun iska, hanyoyin iska ko huhu;
• Laifi a cikin layukan murya;
• Cysts, ciwace-ciwacen daji ko wasu nau'ikan matsi a cikin hanyoyin iska.

Duba wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da kuzari da sanin abin da yakamata ayi.

Don haka, yayin gano alamomin shaƙuwa, likitan yara zai iya bincika abin da ya haifar, ta hanyar kimantawa ta asibiti da neman gwaje-gwaje kamar su kirjin X-ray, misali.

Baya ga shakar iska, wani nau'in sauti da ke nuna matsalar numfashi a cikin jaririn yana yin minshari, don haka yana da muhimmanci a gano manyan dalilan da rikitarwa na wannan yanayin.