Berry Aneurysms: San alamomi

Wadatacce

• Shin ina da sabuwar mahaifa?
• Me ke haifar da sabowar Berry?
• Abubuwa masu haɗarin haihuwa
• Abubuwan haɗarin likita
• Yanayin haɗarin rayuwa
• Ta yaya zan sani idan ina da cutar sankara?
• Ta yaya ake magance cututtukan berry?
• Yin tiyata
• Narkar da jijiyoyin jiki
• Masu juya yawo
• Gudanar da bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a hana Berry aneurysms
• Shin sananniyar Berry koyaushe na mutuwa?

Menene Berry aneurysm

Anurysm shine kara girman jijiyoyin da aka samu sakamakon rauni a bangon jijiyar. Wani abu mai kama da Berry, wanda yake kama da bishiyar kan matsattsiyar tushe, shine mafi yawan nau'in kwayar halitta ta kwakwalwa. Sun dauki kashi 90 na dukkanin cututtukan kwakwalwa, a cewar Stanford Health Care. Berry aneurysms yakan bayyana ne a gindin kwakwalwa inda manyan hanyoyin jini ke haduwa, wanda kuma aka sani da Circle of Willis.

Bayan lokaci, matsin lamba daga jijiyar jini a jikin bangon jijiyoyin da suka rigaya suna da rauni na iya haifar da jijiyoyin jiki su fashe. Lokacin da berry aneurysm ya fashe, jini daga jijiyar yana motsawa cikin kwakwalwa. Rashin fashewar jijiyoyin jiki wani mummunan yanayi ne dake buƙatar magani na gaggawa.

Ka tuna cewa, a cewar theungiyar Stungiyar Stwararrun Americanwararrun Amurka, kawai kashi 1.5 zuwa 5 cikin ɗari na mutane za su ci gaba da samun ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Daga cikin mutanen da ke da matsalar sakewar kwakwalwa, kashi 0.5 zuwa 3 ne kawai za su sami fashewa.

Shin ina da sabuwar mahaifa?

Berry aneurysms yawanci kanana ne kuma bashi da alamomi, amma manyansu wani lokacin suna sanya matsi akan kwakwalwa ko jijiyoyinta. Wannan na iya haifar da alamun cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki, gami da:

• ciwon kai a wani yanki
• manyan yara
• dushe ko gani biyu
• zafi a sama ko bayan ido
• rauni da rauni
• matsala magana

Tuntuɓi likitanka idan ka sami ɗayan waɗannan alamun.

Raguwar jijiyoyin jiki yawanci suna haifar da jini daga jijiyar da ta shafa don motsawa zuwa cikin kwakwalwa. Wannan ana kiranta zubar jini mai rauni. Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan jini na cikin jiki ta haɗa da waɗanda aka lissafa a sama da:

• mummunan ciwon kai wanda ke zuwa da sauri
• suma
• tashin zuciya da amai
• m wuya
• kwatsam canji a cikin yanayin tunani
• ƙwarewa ga haske, wanda ake kira photophobia
• kamuwa
• fatar ido tana faduwa

Me ke haifar da sabowar Berry?

Akwai wasu dalilai wadanda suke sa wasu mutane su iya kamuwa da Berry aneurysm. Wasu na haifuwa ne, ma'ana an haife su tare da su. Sauran sune yanayin kiwon lafiya da halaye na rayuwa. Gabaɗaya, ƙwayoyin berry sun fi yawa ga manya sama da shekaru 40 da mata.

Abubuwa masu haɗarin haihuwa

• cututtukan nama masu haɗi (misali, cutar Ehlers-Danlos, ciwon Marfan, da dysplasia na fibromuscular)
• cututtukan koda na polycystic
• bango jijiya mara kyau
• ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa
• tarihin iyali na Berry aneurysms
• cututtukan jini
• ƙari
• rauni na kai
• hawan jini
• tauraron jijiyoyi, wanda kuma ake kira atherosclerosis
• ƙananan matakan estrogen
• shan taba
• amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, musamman hodar iblis
• yawan amfani da giya

Abubuwan haɗarin likita

Yanayin haɗarin rayuwa

Ta yaya zan sani idan ina da cutar sankara?

Likitan ku na iya tantance asirin buyayyar wuri ta hanyar yin gwaje-gwaje da yawa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da hotunan kimiyyar kwamfuta (CT) da sikanin maganadisu (MRI). Yayin da kake yin ɗayan waɗannan hotunan, likitanka na iya yi maka allurar fenti don ganin yadda jini yake gudana a cikin kwakwalwarka.

Idan waɗancan hanyoyin basu nuna komai ba, amma likitanka yana tsammanin har yanzu kana iya samun ƙwayar cuta, akwai wasu gwaje-gwajen bincike da zasu iya yi.

Suchaya daga cikin irin wannan zaɓi shine angiogram na kwakwalwa. Ana yin hakan ne ta hanyar shigar da bakin bututu mai dauke da rina a cikin babban jijiya, yawanci gwaiwa, da tura shi zuwa jijiyoyin cikin kwakwalwarka. Wannan yana bawa jijiyoyin ku damar nunawa cikin haske. Koyaya, wannan dabarar ɗaukar hoto ba safai ake amfani da ita ba a yau saboda yanayin cutarwa.

Ta yaya ake magance cututtukan berry?

Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan maganin tiyata guda uku don ba su da lahani da rashin ƙarfi. Kowane zaɓi ya zo tare da nasa haɗarin haɗarin yiwuwar rikitarwa. Likitan ku zaiyi la’akari da girma da wurin da ake samun kumburin ciki har da shekarun ku, sauran yanayin kiwon lafiya, da tarihin dangi don zaban mafi aminci a gare ku.

Yin tiyata

Ofaya daga cikin magungunan berry na yau da kullun shine yankan tiyata. Wani likitan jijiyoyi ya cire wani karamin kwanyar don samun damar isa ga jijiyoyin jikin mutum. Sukan sanya karamin karfe a jikin jijiyoyin domin hana jini shiga ciki.

Cutar tiyata tiyata ce mai ɓarna wacce yawanci tana buƙatar requiresan dare a asibiti. Bayan wannan, zaku iya tsammanin makonni huɗu zuwa shida na murmurewa. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata ku iya kula da kanku. Kawai ka tabbata ka iyakance ayyukanka na jiki don bawa jikinka lokacin dawowa. A hankali zaku fara ƙarawa cikin motsa jiki mai sauƙi, kamar tafiya da ayyukan gida. Bayan makonni huɗu zuwa shida, ya kamata ku sami damar komawa matakan aikinku na gaban tiyata.

Narkar da jijiyoyin jiki

Zaɓin magani na biyu shine ruɓar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini, wanda ba shi da haɗari fiye da yin tiyata. An saka ƙaramin bututu a cikin babban jijiya sannan a tura shi zuwa cikin jijiyoyin jiki. Wannan aikin yayi kama da na angiogram na kwakwalwa wanda likitanka zai iya amfani dashi don samun ganewar asali. Waya mai laushi ta platinum tana ratsa bututun zuwa cikin jijiyar jiki. Da zarar ya kasance a cikin jijiyar, waya za ta dunkule ta sa jini ya dunkule, wanda ke rufe jijiyar.

Tsarin aikin yawanci yana buƙatar kwana ɗaya ne kawai a asibiti, kuma kuna iya komawa matsayin aikinku na yau da kullun cikin kwanaki. Duk da yake wannan zaɓin bai da matsala, yana zuwa da haɗarin zubar jini nan gaba, wanda na iya buƙatar ƙarin tiyata.

Masu juya yawo

Masu jujjuyawar juzu'i wani sabon zaɓi ne na jiyya don cututtukan berry. Sun haɗa da ƙaramin bututu, wanda ake kira stent, wanda aka ɗora a kan jijiyoyin jinin mahaifin. Yana juyar da jini daga sigar motsawar jini. Wannan nan da nan yana rage gudan jini zuwa ga jijiya, wanda ya kamata ya rufe gaba ɗaya a cikin makonni shida zuwa watanni shida. A cikin marasa lafiyar da ba ‘yan takarar tiyata ba, mai jujjuya juzu’i na iya zama wani zaɓi na amintaccen tsaro, tun da ba ya buƙatar shiga cikin kwayar cutar, wanda ke ƙara haɗarin fashewar jijiyoyin jiki.

Gudanar da bayyanar cututtuka

Idan ɓarkewar ba ta fashe ba, likitanku na iya yanke shawara yana da mafi aminci don kawai a lura da cutar tare da yin sikanin yau da kullun da kuma sarrafa duk alamun da kuke da su. Zaɓuɓɓuka don kula da bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:

• masu rage radadin ciwon kai
• masu toshe tashoshin calcium don kiyaye hanyoyin jini daga raguwa
• magungunan rigakafi don kamuwa da cututtukan da ke haifar da ɓarkewar ƙwayoyin cuta
• angioplasty ko allurar wani magani wanda ke ƙara hawan jini don kiyaye jini yana gudana kuma hana bugun jini
• zubar da ruwa mai yawa daga cikin ɓarkewar iska ta amfani da catheter ko tsarin shunt
• na jiki, na aiki, da na maganin maganganu don magance lalacewar kwakwalwa daga fashewar ƙwayar Berry

Yadda za a hana Berry aneurysms

Babu wata sananniyar hanyar da za a iya hana Berry aneurysms, amma akwai canje-canje na rayuwa wanda zai iya rage haɗarinku. Wadannan sun hada da:

• barin shan sigari da guje wa shan sigari
• guje wa amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
• bin ingantaccen abinci mai ƙarancin mai mai ƙamshi, mai ƙanshi, cholesterol, gishiri, da ƙara sukari
• yin aikin motsa jiki kamar yadda zaka iya
• aiki tare da likitanka don magance cutar hawan jini ko yawan cholesterol idan kana da su
• yin magana da likitanka game da haɗarin da ke tattare da maganin hana haihuwa na baki

Idan kun riga kun sami sabuwa, yin waɗannan canje-canjen har yanzu zai iya taimaka muku don hana ɓarkewar ɓarkewa. Baya ga waɗannan canje-canjen, yakamata ku guji wahalar da ba dole ba, kamar ɗaga nauyi masu nauyi, idan kuna da mawuyacin halin ɓawo.

Shin sananniyar Berry koyaushe na mutuwa?

Mutane da yawa tare da ƙwayoyin berry suna rayuwarsu gaba ɗaya ba tare da sanin suna da ɗaya ba. Lokacin da berry aneurysm ya zama babba ko fashewa, kodayake, yana iya yin mummunan tasiri, tsawon rai. Wadannan tasirin na dindindin sun dogara galibi ne akan shekarunku da yanayinku, harma da girman da wurin da ake kira berry aneurysm.

Yawan lokacin tsakanin ganowa da magani yana da matukar mahimmanci. Saurari jikin ku kuma ku nemi likita nan da nan idan kuna tsammanin zaku iya samun ƙwayar Berry.