Scan Yawaita Kashi

Wadatacce

• Menene binciken girman kashi?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar binciken ƙashin ƙashi?
• Menene ya faru yayin binciken ƙimar ƙashi?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da binciken ƙashin ƙashi?
• Bayani

Menene binciken girman kashi?

Binciken ƙashi na ƙashi, wanda aka fi sani da DEXA scan, wani nau'i ne na ƙananan gwajin x-ray wanda ke auna alli da sauran ma'adanai a ƙashinku. Gwargwadon yana taimakawa wajen nuna ƙarfi da kauri (wanda aka sani da yawan ƙashi ko yawan ɗumbin ƙasusuwa).

Yawancin kasusuwa mutane sukan zama sirara yayin da suka tsufa. Lokacin da kasusuwa suka zama sirara fiye da al'ada, an san shi da osteopenia. Osteopenia yana saka ku cikin haɗari don mummunan yanayin da ake kira osteoporosis.Osteoporosis cuta ce mai saurin ci gaba wanda ke sa kasusuwa zama sirara sosai kuma su zama mawuyata. Osteoporosis yawanci yakan shafi tsofaffi kuma ya fi faruwa ga mata sama da shekaru 65. Mutanen da ke fama da cutar sanyin ƙashi suna cikin haɗarin kasusuwa (karyewar ƙasusuwa), musamman a ƙugu, kashin baya, da wuyan hannu.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin yawaitar ma'adanai, gwajin BMD, DEXA scan, DXA; D-makamashin x-ray absorptiometry

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da hoton ƙashin ƙashi don:

• Bincika osteopenia (ƙananan kashi)
• Binciko osteoporosis
• Yi la'akari da haɗarin ɓarkewar gaba
• Duba idan magani don osteoporosis yana aiki

Me yasa nake buƙatar binciken ƙashin ƙashi?

Yawancin mata masu shekaru 65 ko sama da shekaru yakamata su sami hoton girman ƙashi. Mata a wannan rukunin suna cikin haɗarin rasa ƙananan kashi, wanda zai haifar da karaya. Hakanan kuna iya zama cikin haɗari don ƙananan ƙashi idan kun:

• Yi nauyin jiki sosai
• An sami karaya daya ko fiye bayan shekaru 50
• An rasa rabin inci ko fiye a tsayi cikin shekara guda
• Shin mutum ne mai sama da shekaru 70
• Yi tarihin iyali na osteoporosis

Sauran abubuwan haɗarin sun haɗa da:

• Rashin motsa jiki
• Shan sigari
• Yawan sha
• Rashin samun isasshen alli da bitamin D a cikin abincinku

Menene ya faru yayin binciken ƙimar ƙashi?

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don auna ƙimar kashi. Hanya mafi dacewa kuma daidai tana amfani da hanyar da ake kira dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, wanda aka fi sani da suna DEXA. Ana yin scanning a galibi a ofishin masanin rediyo.

Yayin binciken DEXA:

• Za ku kwanta a bayanku a kan tebur da aka zana. Wataƙila za ku iya barin tufafinku.
• Wataƙila kuna buƙatar yin kwance tare da ƙafafunku madaidaiciya, ko kuma ana iya tambayar ku da ku sa ƙafafunku a kan dandamali mai ɗorawa.
• Injin na'urar daukar hoto zai wuce ta kashin bayan ka da kuma kashin bayan ka. A lokaci guda, wani injin binciken da ake kira photon generator zai wuce ta kasan ka. Hotunan daga injunan guda biyu za a haɗu a aika zuwa kwamfuta. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai duba hotunan akan allon kwamfutar.
• Yayin da injinan ke yin scanning, kuna buƙatar tsayawa tsit. Ana iya tambayarka ka riƙe numfashinka.

Don auna ƙashin ƙashi a cikin hannu, yatsa, hannu, ko ƙafa, mai bayarwa na iya amfani da na'urar daukar hotan takardu da aka fi sani da hoton DEXA (p-DEXA).

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ana iya gaya maka ka daina shan abubuwan ƙarin alli 24 zuwa 48 hours kafin gwajin ka. Hakanan, ya kamata ku guji saka kayan ado na ƙarfe ko tufafi tare da ɓangarorin ƙarfe, kamar maɓallan maɓalli ko ƙyalli.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

A scan yawa scan yana amfani da ƙananan allurai na radiation. Yana da aminci ga mafi yawan mutane. Amma ba a ba da shawara ga mace mai ciki. Koda ƙananan raɗaɗɗen radiation na iya cutar da jaririn da ba a haifa ba. Tabbatar da gaya wa mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da ciki ko kuna tsammanin za ku iya yin ciki.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Yawancin lokaci ana ba da sakamakon ƙashi a cikin hanyar ƙimar T. Matsayi na T shine ma'auni wanda yake kwatankwacin ma'aunin girman ƙashinku da ƙashin kashi na lafiyayyen shekaru 30. Matsakaicin low T yana nufin wataƙila kuna da ɗan asarar kashi.

Sakamakonku na iya nuna ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Sakamakon T na -1.0 ko mafi girma. Wannan yana dauke da yawan kasusuwa na al'ada.
• Alamar T tsakanin -1.0 da -2.5. Wannan yana nufin kuna da ƙananan ƙashi (osteopenia) kuma yana iya zama cikin haɗari don haɓaka osteoporosis.
• Sakamakon T na -2.5 ko lessasa. Wannan yana nufin wataƙila kuna da osteoporosis.

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna kuna da ƙarancin ƙashi, mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai ba da shawarar matakai don hana ci gaba da zubar ƙashi. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Samun karin motsa jiki, tare da ayyuka kamar tafiya, rawa, da amfani da injunan nauyi.
• Calciumara alli da bitamin D zuwa abincinku
• Shan magungunan magani don kara karfin kashi

Idan kana da tambayoyi game da sakamakonka da / ko jiyya don asarar kashi, yi magana da mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da binciken ƙashin ƙashi?

Binciken DEXA shine hanya mafi mahimmanci don auna ƙimar kashi. Amma mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da cutar ko gano idan maganin asusuwa yana aiki. Waɗannan sun haɗa da gwajin jini na alli, gwajin bitamin D, da / ko gwaje-gwaje don wasu ƙwayoyin cuta.

Bayani

1. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Osteoporosis; [sabunta 2019 Oct 30; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/osteoporosis
2. Maine Lafiya [Intanet]. Portland (ME): Maine Lafiya; c2020. Gwajin Yawa na Kashi / Siffar DEXA; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Apr 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://mainehealth.org/services/x-ray-radiology/bone-density-test
3. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2020. Gwajin ƙarfin ƙashi: Bayani; 2017 Sep 7 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Apr 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bone-density-test/about/pac-20385273
4. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; 2020. Gwaje-gwajen don cututtukan tsoka; [sabunta 2020 Mar; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorders/diagnosis-of-musculoskeletal-disorders/tests-for-musculoskeletal-disorders
5. Mai Neman Lafiyata [Internet]. Washington DC: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Samu Gwajin Yawa na Kashi; [sabunta 2020 Apr 13; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://health.gov/myhealthfinder/topics/doctor-visits/screening-tests/get-bone-density-test
6. Gidauniyar Osteoporosis ta kasa [Intanet]. Arlington (VA): NOF; c2020. Gwajin Yawawan Kashi / Gwaji; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Apr 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nof.org/patients/diagnosis-information/bone-density-examtesting
7. NIH Osteoporosis da Cututtukan Kashi masu Alaƙa Cibiyar Ba da Tallafi ta Duniya [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin Mass Kashi: Abin da Lambobin ke Nufi; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Apr 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.bones.nih.gov/health-info/bone/bone-health/bone-mass-measure
8. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Gwajin ƙarfin ma'adinai na ƙashi: Siffarwa; [sabunta 2020 Apr 13; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/bone-mineral-density-test
9. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Gwajin Yawawan Kashi; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Apr 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID=P07664
10. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Yaurin Kashi: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2019 Aug 6; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 13]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bone-density/hw3738.html#hw3761
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Yauri Kashi: Sakamako; [sabunta 2019 Aug 6; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 13]; [game da allo 9]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bone-density/hw3738.html#hw3770
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Yawa da Kashi: Hadarin; [sabunta 2019 Aug 6; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 13]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bone-density/hw3738.html#hw3768
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Yauri Kashi: Siffar Gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Aug 6; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bone-density/hw3738.html
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Yawaitar Kashi: Me yasa ake yinshi; [sabunta 2019 Aug 6; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 13]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bone-density/hw3738.html#hw3752

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.