Bronchiolitis: menene menene, manyan alamun cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Waɗanne jariran ne ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar mashako
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Physiotherapy a cikin mashako
• Yadda za a hana mashako daga sake farfaɗowa
• Yaushe za a je likita

Bronchiolitis cuta ce ta huhu mai saurin yaduwa ga jarirai ƙasa da shekaru 2 wanda ke haifar da kumburi mafi ƙarancin hanyoyin iska a cikin huhun, wanda aka sani da mashako. Lokacin da waɗannan tashoshin ke ƙonewa, suna haɓaka samar da ƙoshin hanci wanda ke hana shigar iska, wanda ke haifar da wahalar numfashi.

A mafi yawan lokuta, alamun cututtukan mashako suna inganta a cikin makonni 2 ko 3 ba tare da buƙatar takamaiman magani ba, duk da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a ƙididdige jaririn ta hanyar likitan yara lokacin da alamun farko suka bayyana, ba wai kawai don kawar da wasu cututtuka ba, amma Har ila yau don tantance buƙatar asibiti, saboda wasu yara na iya samun alamun bayyanar sosai.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

A cikin kwanaki biyun farko, mashako yana haifar da kamuwa da mura ko alamomin sanyi, irin su tari mai ci gaba, zazzabi sama da 37.5º C, hanci mai toshiroki da hanci. Wadannan cututtukan suna yawanci tsawon kwana daya ko biyu sannan kuma ci gaba zuwa:

• Hankali yayin numfashi;
• Saurin numfashi;
• Haskewar hancin lokacin numfashi;
• Irritara yawan fushi da gajiya;
• Rage yawan ci;
• Baccin wahala

Kodayake alamun suna iya tsoratar da iyaye, cutar mashako tana da saurin warkewa kuma gabaɗaya ba mai tsanani bane, kuma ana iya magance ta a gida tare da wasu matakan kariya masu sauƙi waɗanda zasu sauƙaƙa alamun cutar kuma su sauƙaƙa numfashi.

Duba yadda ake magance mashako a gida.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Binciken likitancin dan adam yawanci likitan yara ne ke yin sa bayan kimanta alamomi da alamomin da yaro ya gabatar, da kuma duk tarihin lafiya.

A wasu lokuta, musamman idan mashako ya yi jinkirin wucewa ko kuma lokacin da alamun suka yi tsanani sosai, likitan yara na iya yin odar wasu gwaje-gwajen jini don auna wasu cututtukan.

Waɗanne jariran ne ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar mashako

Kodayake mashako na iya bayyana a cikin dukkan yara, amma wannan kamuwa da cutar ya bayyana ya fi yawa ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru biyu, saboda hanyoyin iska sun fi su kankanta.

Kari akan haka, alamun bayyanar sun zama mafi tsanani ga jarirai tare da:

• Shekarun da basu wuce watanni 12 ba;
• Pulmonary ko cututtukan zuciya;
• Weightananan nauyi.

Yaran da ba su kai haihuwa ba ko wadanda ke da raunin garkuwar jiki suma suna cikin kasadar kamuwa da cutar mashako, wanda na iya bukatar asibiti.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Babu wata kwayar rigakafin kwayar cuta don kawar da kwayar cutar da ke haifar da mashako, amma yawanci ana kawar da kwayar ta jiki ta zahiri bayan makonni 2 ko 3.

A wannan lokacin yana da mahimmanci a kula da jariri kamar yadda ake kula da mura, bar shi ya huta, guje wa canjin yanayi, yin nebulizations tare da magani da kiyaye shi da kyau tare da madara da ruwa. Bugu da kari, a yanayin zafin jiki, alal misali, ya kamata mutum ya tuntubi likitan yara don amfani da magunguna kamar Paracetamol ko Ibuprofen, don sauƙaƙe alamomin.

Yana da wuya ya zama dole a shigar da jaririn asibiti, kuma waɗannan lamuran suna faruwa ne kawai lokacin da akwai wahala mai yawa a numfashi.

Physiotherapy a cikin mashako

Fisiotherapy a cikin yara da jarirai masu cutar bronchiolitis na iya zama mahimmanci musamman a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, don rage sakamakon kamuwa da cuta a cikin tsarin numfashi kuma, sabili da haka, ana iya ba da shawarar ta likitan yara.

Bayan kamuwa da cuta, wasu yara na iya yin lahani ga ƙwayoyin huhu, musamman ma majina da maƙarƙashiya, wanda ke haifar da haɓakar ƙura da nakasa numfashi. Magungunan motsa jiki yana taimakawa share huhu ta hanyar yin motsa jiki, rage wahalar numfashi.

Yadda za a hana mashako daga sake farfaɗowa

Bronchiolitis na faruwa lokacin da kwayar cuta ta sami damar isa huhu, wanda ke haifar da kumburin hanyoyin iska. Don haka, don hana wannan matsala daga bayyana ana bada shawarar:

• Hana jariri yin wasa da wasu jariran da mura ko mura;
• Wanke hannuwanka kafin ɗaukan jaririn, musamman bayan kasancewa tare da wasu mutane;
• Tsaftace kayan wasa da kuma saman inda jariri yake wasa;
• Yi wa jaririn ado da kyau, guje wa canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki;
• Guji shiga wurare da hayaki mai yawa ko kura.

Kodayake wannan kamuwa da cutar ya zama ruwan dare ga kowane jariri har zuwa shekaru 2, haɗarin kamuwa da shi ya fi girma idan aka haifi jariri da wuri, yana da matsalolin zuciya, ba a shayar da shi nono ko kuma yana da ’yan’uwa da ke zuwa makarantu da sauran wurare masu yawan jama’a.

Yaushe za a je likita

Yana da mahimmanci koyaushe a tuntuɓi likitan yara idan akwai wani canji a lafiyar jaririn. Koyaya, al'amuran gaggawa na bronchiolitis suna faruwa lokacin da jariri ya sami wahalar numfashi, yana da shuɗin fata a ƙafa da hannaye, baya cin abinci, yana yiwuwa a lura da nutsewar ƙwayoyin haƙarƙari yayin numfashi ko zazzabin bai lafa ba bayan 3 kwanaki.