Irƙirar nono: menene menene, haddasawa da kuma yadda ake gano asali

Wadatacce

• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake ganewar asali

Calcification na nono yana faruwa ne lokacinda kananan kwayoyin calcium suka ajiye kwatsam a jikin nono saboda tsufa ko ciwon nono. Dangane da halaye, ana iya rarraba ƙididdiga zuwa:

• Ignididdiga mai kyau, wanda ke tattare da manyan ƙididdiga, wanda dole ne a sanya ido ta hanyar mammography kowace shekara;
• Wataƙila ƙididdiga mara kyau, wanda macrocalcifications yana da yanayin amorphous, kuma dole ne a sa ido kowane watanni 6;
• Pectedididdigar ƙarancin cuta, wanda za'a iya lura da ƙananan microcalcifications, kuma an nuna biopsy don bincika yiwuwar halayen neoplastic;
• Calcification sosai ake zargi da malignancy, wanda ke tattare da kasancewar microcalcifications na bambancin girma da girma, tare da biopsy kuma, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana ba da shawarar cirewar tiyata.

Microcalcifications ba abin bugawa bane kuma yana da alaƙa da cutar sankarar mama, kuma ganowa ta hanyar amfani da mammography yana da mahimmanci. Macrocalcifications, a gefe guda, yawanci suna da kyau kuma basuda tsari, kuma ana iya gano su ta duban dan tayi ko mammography.

Calididdigar nono yawanci baya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kuma ana iya gano shi a cikin gwajin yau da kullun. Daga kimantawa da halayen ƙididdigar lissafi, likita na iya kafa mafi kyawun sifa, tare da cirewar tiyata, amfani da magunguna (maganin antiestrogenic hormone) ko kuma aikin rediyo wanda aka saba nunawa a cikin ƙididdigar da ake zargi da rashin kyau. Duba wane gwaji ake gano kansar nono.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Ofaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙididdiga a cikin mama shine tsufa, wanda ƙwayoyin ƙirjin ke yin aiki mai lalacewa a hankali. Baya ga tsufa, sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da bayyanar ƙira a cikin nono sune:

• Ragowar nono;
• Kamuwa da cuta a cikin nono;
• Raunin nono;
• Dinki ko dasa sinadarin silik a cikin nono;
• Fibroadenoma.

Kodayake mafi yawan lokuta tsari ne mai kyau, ajiyar kalsiyam a cikin kirjin na iya zama alamar cutar sankarar mama, kuma ya kamata likita ya bincika kuma ya kula da shi idan ya cancanta. Duba menene manyan alamun kamuwa da cutar sankarar mama.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar asali na ƙididdigar nono galibi ana yin sa ne ta hanyar binciken yau da kullun, kamar su mammography da kuma duban dan tayi. Daga nazarin nonuwan nono, likita na iya zabar yin biopsy na nono, wanda aka yi ta cire wani guntun guntun nono da aika shi dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike, kuma ana iya gano kwayoyin al'ada ko neoplastic. San abin da biopsy yake da abin da ake yi.

Dangane da sakamakon binciken kwayar halitta da gwaje-gwajen da likitan ya nema, yana yiwuwa a duba tsananin calcification da kafa mafi kyawun magani. Ana nuna wannan ga matan da ke da ƙididdigar da ake zargi da cutar, kuma ana ba da shawarar cire tiyata a cikin tiyata, amfani da magunguna, ko kuma maganin warkar da cutar.