Menene Calcitonin Exam don kuma yaya ake yinshi

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake yin jarabawa
• Yadda za a kimanta sakamakon jarrabawa

Calcitonin shine hormone da aka samar a cikin thyroid, wanda aikin sa shine kula da yawan sinadarin calcium da ke zagayawa a cikin jini, ta hanyar illoli kamar hana reabsorption na alli daga kasusuwa, rage shan alli daga hanji da kuma kara fitarda ta kodan

Babban abin nunawa ga gwajin calcitonin shine gano wani nau'in cutar sankara wanda ake kira medullary thyroid carcinoma, ana daukar sa alama ce ta wannan cuta, saboda yana haifar da mahimmancin wannan homon. Kimantawar kasancewar kwayar cutar C-cell hyperplasia ita ma wata alama ce da ake nunawa akai-akai, kodayake wannan homon ɗin ana iya ɗaukaka shi a wasu yanayi, kamar su huhu ko kansar mama, misali.

A matsayin magani, ana iya nuna amfani da calcitonin don maganin cututtuka kamar su osteoporosis, yawan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jini, cutar Paget ko dystrophy mai tsari. Idan kana so ka sani game da calcitonin, duba menene calcitonin kuma menene yake yi.

Menene don

Ana iya yin odar gwajin calcitonin don:

• Nunawa don wanzuwar cututtukan maganin karoid;
• Binciken hyperplasia na ƙwayoyin C, waɗanda sune ƙwayoyin thyroid waɗanda ke samar da calcitonin;
• Bincike na dangi na marasa lafiya tare da medullary thyroid carcinoma, don saurin gano kumburin;
• Lura da martani ga maganin medullary thyroid carcinoma;
• Kulawa da cutar kansa bayan cire maganin thyroid, kamar yadda ake sa ran cewa ƙimomin sun yi ƙasa idan akwai magani.

Kodayake waɗannan su ne ainihin alamomi, ya kamata a tuna cewa calcitonin kuma ana iya ƙaruwa a cikin wasu yanayi, kamar wasu nau'o'in cutar kansa, irin su cutar sankarar bargo, huhu, pancreatic, nono ko cutar kansar mafitsara, yayin kasancewar cutar koda mai tsanani, yayin kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta, hypergastrinemia, ko kuma sakamakon hyperparathyroidism hypercalcemia ko wasu yanayi.

Yadda ake yin jarabawa

Ana yin maganin Calcitonin a dakin gwaje-gwaje, bisa bukatar likita, inda ake daukar samfurin jini don samun matakan farko.

Abubuwa da yawa sun rinjayi ƙimar Calcitonin, waɗanda suka haɗa da amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar su Omeprazole ko corticosteroids, shekaru, juna biyu, shan sigari da shan giya, don haka hanyar da za a iya gwada gwajin shine abin dogaro tare da likita .. alli ko gwajin jiko na pentagastrin, banda masu kara kuzari na maganin calcitonin.

Gwajin motsa jiki na calcitonin tare da jigilar alli shine mafi samuwa, kuma ana yin sa da safe, akan komai a ciki. An yi allurar alli ta jijiya, a minti 0, 2, 5 da 10 bayan jiko, don tantance ko yanayin karuwar ana daukar shi al'ada ko a'a.

Yadda za a kimanta sakamakon jarrabawa

Referenceididdigar ƙididdigar calcitonin na al'ada na iya bambanta dangane da dakin gwaje-gwajen da ke yin gwajin. Valuesa'idodin al'ada sune waɗanda ke ƙasa da 8.4 pg / ml a cikin maza da 5 pg / ml a cikin mata. Bayan motsawar alli, waɗanda ke ƙasa da 30 pg / ml kuma tabbatattu lokacin da sama da 100 pg / ml za a iya ɗauka azaman al'ada. Tsakanin 30 zuwa 99 pg / dl, gwajin yana dauke da rashin yanke hukunci, kuma dole ne a kara yin gwaji don tabbatar da cutar.