Shin Wanke Baki Zai Iya Kashe Coronavirus?

Wadatacce

• Daga ina ra'ayin wanke baki da kashe coronavirus ya fito?
• Don haka, shin wankin baki zai iya kashe COVID-19?
• Shin wanke baki zai iya kashe wasu ƙwayoyin cuta?
• Bita don

Kamar yawancin mutane, wataƙila kun haɓaka wasan tsabtace ku a cikin 'yan watannin da suka gabata. Kuna wanke hannuwanku fiye da kowane lokaci, tsabtace wurinku kamar ƙwararre, kuma ku sanya tsabtace hannu kusa da lokacin da kuke tafiya don taimakawa hana yaduwar cutar coronavirus (COVID-19). Ganin cewa kuna kan tsabtar A-game, wataƙila kun ga rahotannin da ke ba da shawarar cewa wanke baki na iya kashe SARS-CoV-2, ƙwayar da ke haifar da COVID-19, kuma kuna mamakin menene wannan.

Amma jira - iya wanke baki yana kashe coronavirus? Yana da ɗan rikitarwa fiye da yadda kuke tunani, don haka ga abin da kuke buƙatar sani.

Daga ina ra'ayin wanke baki da kashe coronavirus ya fito?

A zahiri akwai wasu bincike na farko da ke nuna hakan iya zama abu. Binciken kimiyya da aka buga a cikin mujallar kimiyya Aiki yayi nazari ko wanke baki iya suna da damar (mahimmanci akan "iya") don rage watsa SARS-CoV-2 a farkon matakan kamuwa da cuta.

Ga abin da masu binciken suka shimfida: SARS-CoV-2 shine abin da aka sani da ƙwayar cuta, ma'ana tana da mayafin waje. Wannan murfin na waje ya ƙunshi murfin kitse kuma, masu binciken sun yi nuni da cewa, babu "tattaunawa" har yanzu game da ko za ku iya aiwatar da "rinsing na baki" (aka amfani da goge baki) don lalata wannan membrane na waje kuma, a sakamakon haka , kunna kwayar cutar yayin da take cikin mai cutar da bakin da makogwaro.

A cikin bita, masu binciken sun duba binciken da ya gabata wanda ke ba da shawarar cewa wasu abubuwan da aka saba samu a cikin wankewar baki-gami da ƙarancin ethanol (aka barasa), povidone-iodine (maganin kashe ƙwari da ake yawan amfani da shi don lalata fata kafin da bayan tiyata), da cetylpyridinium chloride (gishirin gishiri tare da kaddarorin antibacterial) - na iya tarwatsa membranes na wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa. Koyaya, ba a sani ba a wannan lokacin ko waɗannan abubuwan da ke cikin wankin baki za su iya yin iri ɗaya ga SARS-CoV-2, musamman, bisa ga bita.

Wannan ya ce, masu binciken sun kuma yi nazari kan wankin baki da ake da su m ikon lalata Layer na waje na SARS-CoV-2, kuma sun yanke shawarar cewa yakamata a bincika da yawa. "Mun haskaka cewa an riga an buga bincike kan wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da aka lulluɓe, gami da [sauran nau'ikan] coronaviruse, yana goyan bayan ra'ayin cewa ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike kan ko za a iya ɗaukar kurkura baki a matsayin wata hanya mai yuwuwar rage watsa SARS-CoV-2, "masu binciken suka rubuta. "Wannan yanki ne da ba a yi bincike ba na manyan buƙatun asibiti."

Amma kuma, duk ka'idar ce a wannan lokacin. A zahiri, masu binciken sun rubuta a cikin nazarinsu cewa har yanzu ba su da tabbacin yadda, daidai, SARS-CoV-2 ke motsawa daga makogwaro da hanci zuwa huhu. A wasu kalmomi, ba a sani ba ko kashe (ko ma lalata) kwayar cutar a baki da makogwaro tare da wanke baki zai yi tasiri ba kawai watsawa ba, har ma da tsananin cutar idan da kuma lokacin da zai iya fara shafar huhu.

Jagorar binciken Valerie O'Donnell, Ph.D., farfesa a Jami'ar Cardiff, ta fada Siffa cewa ana ci gaba da gwajin asibiti don zurfafa zurfafa cikin ka'idar. "Muna fatan za a sami karin amsoshi nan ba da jimawa ba," in ji ta.

Don haka, shin wankin baki zai iya kashe COVID-19?

Don rikodin: A halin yanzu babu bayanai don tallafawa ra'ayin cewa wanke baki na iya kashe SARS-CoV-2. Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta ce kamar haka: "Wasu nau'ikan wankin baki na iya kawar da wasu kwayoyin cuta na 'yan mintoci kadan a cikin bakin ku. Duk da haka, wannan ba yana nufin suna kare ku daga kamuwa da cuta [COVID-19] ba. " in ji wani bayani daga ƙungiyar.

Ko da Listerine ta ce a cikin sashen Tambayoyin Tambayoyi akan gidan yanar gizon ta cewa ba a gwada wanke bakin ta ba akan kowane nau'in coronavirus.

A bayyane, wannan ba yana nufin wanke baki ba ba zai iya ba kashe COVID-19 - ba a gwada shi ba tukuna, in ji Jamie Alan, Ph.D., mataimakiyar farfesa a fannin harhada magunguna da toxicology a Jami'ar Jihar Michigan. Alan ya ce "Duk da cewa wasu abubuwan wanke baki suna dauke da barasa, yawanci kasa da kashi 20 ne, kuma WHO ta ba da shawarar sama da kashi 20 cikin dari na barasa don kashe SARS-CoV-2," in ji Alan. "Sauran nau'ikan kayan wanke baki marasa barasa sun ƙunshi gishiri, mahimman mai, fluoride, ko povidone-iodine, kuma akwai ma ƙarancin bayani" kan yadda waɗannan sinadarai na iya shafar SARS-CoV-2, in ji ta.

Yayin da ire -iren ire -iren goge baki suna alfahari da cewa suna kashe babban ɓangaren ƙwayoyin cuta, "abin da aka ƙera su da gaske shine kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da ke ba ku mummunan numfashi," in ji John Sellick, DO, ƙwararren masanin cututtukan cuta kuma farfesa a magani a Jami'ar a Buffalo/SUNY. Idan kun yi amfani da wankewar baki akai -akai, kuna "bugun ƙwayoyin cuta a farfajiya kuma kuna ƙwace su kaɗan," in ji shi. (Mai dangantaka: 'Bakin Mask' na iya zama laifin Laifin Muguwar ku)

Amma, game da SARS-CoV-2, akwai ƙarancin bayanai don ba da shawarar wannan abu ne. Binciken da aka buga a cikin Jaridar Prosthodontics bincikar wankin baki da ke ɗauke da tarin povidone-iodine daban-daban kuma an gano cewa wankin baki tare da kusan kashi 0.5 cikin 100 na povidone-iodine "wanda ba shi da sauri" SARS-CoV-2 a cikin saitin lab. Amma, yana da mahimmanci a nuna cewa an sami waɗannan sakamakon a cikin samfurin binciken da ake sarrafawa, ba yayin da ake zagayawa cikin bakin wani IRL ba. Don haka, yana da wahala a wannan lokacin yin tsalle wanda wanke baki zai iya kashe COVID-19, a cewar binciken.

Ko da bincike yayi a ƙarshe ya nuna cewa wasu nau'ikan wanke baki na iya kashe COVID-19, Dr. Sellick ya ce zai yi wuya a faɗi yadda amfanin hakan zai kasance a waje da wani abu kamar kare likitan haƙoran ku yayin aikin haƙori. "Akwai iya zama wani labari inda zaku iya samun SARS-CoV-2 a cikin bakinku sannan kuyi amfani da wanke baki, wanda iya ya kashe, "in ji shi." Amma zan yi mamaki idan yana da wani tasiri. Dole ne ku ci gaba da jiko na wanke baki, koda kuwa yi kashe SARS-CoV-2. "Hakanan kuna buƙatar kama ƙwayar cutar kafin ta kamu da wasu ƙwayoyin jikin ku (lokacin wanda shima ba a sani ba a cikin wannan mahallin), in ji Alan.

Shin wanke baki zai iya kashe wasu ƙwayoyin cuta?

"Akwai wasu shaidu," in ji Alan. "An yi wasu bincike da suka nuna cewa wanke baki da ke dauke da kusan kashi 20 cikin dari na ethanol na iya kashe wasu, amma ba duka kwayoyin cuta ba." Oneaya daga cikin binciken 2018 da aka buga a cikin mujallar Cututtuka da Magunguna Har ila yau, ya yi nazari kan yadda kashi 7 cikin ɗari na povidone-iodine mouthwash (sabanin maganin goge baki da aka yi da ethanol) ya yi akan ƙwayoyin cuta na baka da na numfashi. Sakamakon ya nuna cewa wankewar baki "cikin sauri" SARS-CoV (coronavirus wanda ya bazu ko'ina cikin duniya a 2003), MERS-CoV (coronavirus da ta yi raƙuman ruwa a 2012, musamman a Gabas ta Tsakiya), cutar mura A, da rotavirus bayan kawai 15 seconds. Da yawa kamar na kwanan nan Aiki nazarin, duk da haka, an gwada irin wannan nau'in wankin baki ne kawai a kan waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin saitin lab, maimakon a cikin mahalarta ɗan adam, ma'ana sakamakon bazai iya zama IRL ba.

A ƙasa: "Hukumar shari'a har yanzu tana nan" kan yadda wankin baki zai iya shafar COVID-19, in ji Alan.

Idan kuna da sha'awar amfani da wanke baki ko ta yaya, kuma kuna son shinge fare akan kadarorin da ke kare coronavirus, Alan ya ba da shawarar neman tsarin da ya ƙunshi barasa (aka ethanol), povidone iodine, ko chlorhexidine (wani maganin kashe kwari na yau da kullun tare da antimicrobial Properties). (Mai alaƙa: Kuna Bukatar Kashe Bakinku da Haƙoranku - Ga Yaya)

Ka tuna da wannan kawai, in ji Dokta Alan: "Abin da ke cikin barasa na iya zama mai ban haushi ga baki [amma] wannan mai yiwuwa ne mafi kusantar siyan magani wanda ke da mafi kyawun damar kashe ƙwayoyin cuta."

Bayanai a cikin wannan labarin daidai ne har zuwa lokacin da ake bugawa. Kamar yadda sabuntawa game da coronavirus COVID-19 ke ci gaba da haɓakawa, yana yiwuwa wasu bayanai da shawarwari a cikin wannan labarin sun canza tun farkon bugawa. Muna ƙarfafa ku da ku bincika akai-akai tare da albarkatu kamar CDC, WHO, da sashin kula da lafiyar jama'a na gida don ƙarin sabbin bayanai da shawarwari.

Bita don