Shin Zaka Iya Rayuwa Ba Tare da Pancreas ba?

Wadatacce

• Menene pancreas ke yi?
• Yanayin da ke shafar ƙwayar cuta
• Tiyatar cire fuka da warkewa
• Rayuwa ba tare da pancreas ba
• Outlook

Shin za ku iya rayuwa ba tare da pancreas ba?

Haka ne, zaku iya rayuwa ba tare da pancreas ba. Kuna buƙatar yin ɗan gyare-gyare ga rayuwar ku, ko da yake. Nakirkin ku na yin sinadarai wadanda suke sarrafa suga a jikin ku kuma suna taimakawa jikin ku wajen narkar da abinci. Bayan tiyata, dole ne ku sha magunguna don kula da waɗannan ayyukan.

Yin aikin tiyata don cire duka kwarkwata ba a cika yin sa ba. Koyaya, kuna iya buƙatar wannan tiyatar idan kuna da cutar sankarar pancreatic, mai tsananin cutar sanyin jiki, ko lahani ga larurar rauni daga rauni.

Godiya ga sababbin magunguna, tsawon rai bayan aikin tiyatar cire ƙosar yana tashi. Hangen naku zai dogara da yanayin da kuke dashi. ya gano cewa adadin rayuwar shekaru bakwai bayan tiyata ga mutanen da ke fama da larurar rashin lafiya kamar cutar sankarau ya kai kashi 76 cikin ɗari. Amma ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar sankara, ƙimar shekara bakwai ta rayuwa ta kasance kashi 31 cikin ɗari.

Menene pancreas ke yi?

Pancreas wani gland ne dake cikin cikinku, ƙarƙashin ƙasanku. Yana da siffa kamar babban tadpole, tare da zagaye kai da siriri, jiki mai laushi. “Kan” ya lanƙwasa cikin duodenum, ɓangaren farko na ƙananan hanjinku. "Jikin" na pancreas yana zaune tsakanin ciki da kashin baya.

Pancreas yana da ƙwayoyin halitta iri biyu. Kowane irin kwayar halitta yana samar da wani abu daban.

• Endocrine cellsproduct the hormones insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, da kuma pancreatic polypeptide. Insulin yana taimakawa rage sukarin jini, kuma glucagon yana daga suga.
• Exocrine cellsproduce enzymes wanda ke taimakawa narkewar abinci a cikin hanji. Trypsin da chymotrypsin suna lalata furotin. Amylase yana narkar da sinadarin carbohydrates, kuma lebe yana karya kitsen mai.

Yanayin da ke shafar ƙwayar cuta

Cututtukan da ke iya buƙatar aikin tiyatar cire ƙoshin ciki sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon mara na kullum. Wannan kumburi a cikin pancreas yana ta'azzara akan lokaci. A wasu lokuta ana yin tiyata don sauƙaƙa ciwon mara.
• Pancreatic da sauran cututtukan daji na cikin gida, kamar adenocarcinoma, cystadenocarcinoma, ciwan neuroendocrine, intraductal papillary neoplasms, ciwon daji na duodenal, da lymphoma. Wadannan kumburin suna farawa a ciki ko kusa da pancreas amma suna iya yadawa zuwa wasu sassan jiki. Ciwon daji wanda yake yaduwa zuwa ga gabar daga wasu gabobin shima na iya yin aikin tiyata domin cire dankwalin.
• Rauni ga pancreas. Idan lalacewar ta yi yawa, mai yiwuwa a cire majinar naku.
• Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne sanadiyyar yawan insulin, wanda yake sa suga cikin jininka ya ragu sosai.

Tiyatar cire fuka da warkewa

Yin aikin tiyata don cire gabban gabban jikin mutum duka ana kiransa duka larurar marainji. Saboda wasu gabobin suna zaune kusa da gajin naku, likitan kuma zai iya cirewa:

• duodenum (ɓangaren farko na ƙananan hanjinku)
• saifa
• wani bangare na cikinka
• bakin ciki
• wani ɓangare na bututun ku na bile
• wasu ƙwayoyin lymph kusa da pancreas ɗinku

Kila iya buƙatar yin ruwa mai tsabta kuma ku sha laxative ranar da za a fara tiyata. Wannan abincin yana tsarkake hanjinku. Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar dakatar da shan wasu magunguna fewan kwanaki kafin aikin tiyata, musamman masu rage jini kamar aspirin da warfarin (Coumadin). Za a ba ku maganin rigakafi na gaba ɗaya don sa ku barci ta hanyar tiyata kuma ku hana ciwo.

Bayan an cire pantreas da sauran gabobi, likitanka zai sake hade maka ciki da sauran layinka zuwa kashi na biyu na hanjinka - jejunum. Wannan haɗin zai ba da damar abinci ya motsa daga cikinku zuwa ƙananan hanjinku.

Idan kuna da cutar pancreatitis, kuna iya samun zaɓi na samun dashewar tsibirin tsibiri yayin aikinku. Kwayoyin tsubirin sune sel a cikin kayan sanyi wanda ke samar da insulin. A dasawar kai, likitan ya cire kwayoyin halittun da ke cikin mahaifa. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna cikin jikinku don ku ci gaba da yin insulin da kanku.

Bayan tiyata, za a kai ku dakin dawowa don ku farka. Kuna iya buƙatar zama a asibiti na fewan kwanaki, ko har zuwa makonni biyu. Za ku sami bututu a cikin ku don zubar da ruwa daga wurin aikinku. Hakanan kuna iya samun bututun ciyarwa. Da zarar zaka iya cin abinci na al'ada, za'a cire wannan bututun. Likitan ku zai ba ku magani don magance cutar ku.

Rayuwa ba tare da pancreas ba

Bayan tiyata, dole ne ku yi wasu canje-canje.

Saboda jikinka ba zai ƙara samar da insulin na yau da kullun don kula da sukarin jininka ba, za ka sami ciwon suga. Kuna buƙatar saka idanu kan jinin jini kuma ɗauki insulin a lokaci-lokaci. Masanin ilimin likitan ku ko likitanku na farko zai taimaka muku don sarrafa jinin ku.

Jikin ku kuma ba zai sanya enzymes ɗin da ake buƙata don narkar da abinci ba. Dole ne ku sha kwayar maye gurbin enzyme duk lokacin da kuka ci abinci.

Don zama cikin koshin lafiya, bi abincin mai ciwon suga. Kuna iya cin abinci iri-iri, amma kuna so ku kalli carbohydrates da sugars. Har ila yau yana da mahimmanci don guje wa ƙananan sukari a cikin jini. Yi ƙoƙari ku ci ƙananan abinci a ko'ina cikin yini don ci gaba da matakin sukari. Auka kusa da tushen glucose tare da kai idan sukarin jinin ku ya tsoma.

Hakanan, haɗa motsa jiki yayin rana. Kasancewa cikin aiki zai taimaka maka sake samun karfi da kuma sarrafa matakan suga na jininka. Yi ƙoƙarin tafiya kaɗan a kowace rana don farawa, kuma ka tambayi likitanka lokacin da yake da lafiya a gare ka don ƙara ƙarfin aikinka.

Outlook

Kuna iya rayuwa ba tare da ƙashin jikinku ba - da kuma baƙin ciki da mafitsara, idan suma an cire su. Hakanan zaka iya rayuwa ba tare da gabobi kamar appendix ɗinka ba, hanji, koda, da mahaifa da ƙwai (idan mace ce). Koyaya, kuna buƙatar yin ɗan gyare-gyare ga salon rayuwar ku. Theauki magungunan da likitanka ya tsara, kula da sikarin jini, kuma ku kasance masu aiki.