Ciwon daji a cikin ido: alamomi da yadda ake yin magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ciwon ido, wanda aka fi sani da melanoma na ocular, wani nau'in ciwace-ciwace wanda galibi ba ya haifar da wata alama ko alamomi, kasancewar ya fi yawa a tsakanin mutane tsakanin shekaru 45 zuwa 75 kuma waɗanda suke da shuɗin ido.

Kamar yadda ba a tabbatar da alamu da alamomin galibi, ganewar cutar ta fi wahala, akwai yiwuwar samun saurin kamu, musamman ga kwakwalwa, huhu da hanta kuma maganin ya zama mai saurin tashin hankali, kuma yana iya zama dole a cire ido.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamu da alamomin cutar kansa a cikin ido ba sa yawaita, amma suna bayyana cikin sauƙin lokacin da cutar ta riga ta kai matakin da ya fi ta ci gaba, manyan sune:

• Rage ƙarfin gani, tare da yiwuwar asarar gani a ido ɗaya;
• Lumshe ido da iyakance a ido daya;
• Rashin hangen nesa;
• Canje-canje a cikin siffar dalibi da bayyanar da tabo a cikin ido;
• Fitowar “kudaje” cikin hangen nesa ko walƙiyar walƙiya.

Bugu da kari, tunda irin wannan cutar ta daji tana da karfin gaske na iya kamuwa da cutar, hakanan kuma akwai yiwuwar wasu alamu na iya bayyana wadanda suke da nasaba da yaduwa da yaduwar kwayar cutar kansa, tare da huhu, kwakwalwa ko alamun hanta, galibi.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Binciken asali na melanoma na ido mafi yawanci yakan faru yayin binciken yau da kullun, saboda alamun cutar ba su da yawa. Don haka, don tantance cutar kansa a cikin ido, likitan ido, baya ga kimanta alamomi da alamomin da mai haƙuri zai iya gabatarwa, suna yin ƙarin takamaiman gwaje-gwaje, kamar retinography, angiography, taswirar ido da duban dan tayi.

Idan aka tabbatar da cutar, ana kuma bukatar wasu gwaje-gwajen don a duba cutar, kuma ana ba da shawarar yin kyan gani, duban dan tayi, maganadisu da gwajin jini don tantance aikin hanta, kamar TGO / AST, TGP / ALT da GGT , Tun da hanta ita ce babban shafin yanar gizo na metastasis na melanoma na ocular. Ara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen da ke kimanta hanta.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Babban makasudin maganin shine kiyaye kyallen ido da hangen nesa, duk da haka nau'in magani ya dogara da girman kumburin da wurin da yake, ban da shin akwai maganin cutar.

Game da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ko matsakaici, ana ba da maganin rediyo da na laser yawanci, duk da haka lokacin da ƙari ya yi girma yana iya zama dole a yi aikin tiyata don cire kumburin da kayan da ke kewaye da shi. A wasu lokuta yana iya zama dole a cire ido, ana kiran wannan aikin enucleation, duk da haka yana da matukar damuwa kuma, sabili da haka, ana nuna shi ne kawai lokacin da jiyya na baya ba shi da wani tasiri ko kuma lokacin da damar maganin ta yi yawa.