: menene, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cutar Candida auris
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Wanene ya fi fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da cuta?
• Jiyya don Candida auris
• Yadda za a hana

Candida auris wani nau'in naman gwari ne wanda yake samun daukaka a harkar lafiya saboda gaskiyar cewa yana da tsayayyar magunguna da yawa, ma’ana, yana da tsayayya ga magungunan rigakafi da yawa, wanda hakan ya sanya yake da wahalar yaki da kamuwa da cuta, baya ga samun wahalar ganewa, tunda ana iya rikita shi da sauran yis. Don haka, yayin da yake gabatar da juriya da yawa, Candida auris sananne ne da ake kira superfungo.

NA Candida auris an fara keɓe shi ne a cikin 2009 daga samfurin ɓoyewa a kunnen wani bahaushe ɗan Japan kuma a shekarar 2016 an ƙaddara cewa abin da ya faru na wannan naman gwari ya zama tilas ne a bayar da rahoto, tunda jiyya da sarrafa wannan kamuwa da cutar ke da wuya. Kwanan nan kwanan nan, a cikin 2020, batun farko na Candida auris a cikin Brazil, yana nuna cewa ana buƙatar manyan matakai don ganowa, hanawa da sarrafa kamuwa da wannan naman gwari.

Kwayar cutar Candida auris

Kamuwa da cuta tare da Candida auris an fi samun shi ga mutanen da ke zaune a asibiti na dogon lokaci kuma suna da tsarin garkuwar jiki, wanda ke fifita kasancewar naman gwari a cikin jini, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar wasu alamu, kamar:

• Babban zazzabi;
• Rashin hankali;
• Gajiya;
• Rateara yawan bugun zuciya;
• Amai.

An fara gano wannan naman gwari a kunne, amma kuma yana iya kasancewa da alaƙa da cututtukan fitsari da na numfashi, kuma ana iya rikita shi da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta. Duk da wannan, har yanzu ba a bayyana sosai ko mayar da hankali ga kamuwa da cuta ta Candida auris yana iya zama ainihin huhu ko tsarin fitsari, ko kuma idan naman gwari ya taso a cikin wadannan tsarin sakamakon kamuwa da wani wuri a cikin jiki.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar kamuwa da cuta ta Candida auris yana da wahala, tunda wadatar hanyoyin ganowa basu da takamaimai don gano wannan nau'in, yana da mahimmanci a gudanar da wasu takamaiman gwaje-gwaje, kamar MALDI-TOF, don tabbatar da jinsin, ko gwaje-gwaje na daban don watsar da wasu yis, lokacin da dakin gwaje-gwaje yana da kayan aikin MALDI-TOF.

Bugu da ƙari, wannan naman gwari za a iya keɓance shi da wasu abubuwa masu rai, kamar su jini, ɓoyewar rauni, ɓoyewar numfashi da fitsari, alal misali, sabili da haka, saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci cewa dakin gwaje-gwaje ya yi ƙarin takamaiman gwaje-gwaje lokacin da aka gano shi a cikin samfurin. kasancewar yisti na jinsin halittu Candida.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci yayin da ake yin gwajin ganowa, ana kuma yin antifungigram, wanda jarabawa ce da ke da nufin gano waɗanne magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da naman gwari ya gwada yana da laushi ko juriya, don haka, yana yiwuwa a san wane magani ne mafi dacewa da kamuwa da cuta.

Wanene ya fi fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da cuta?

Hadarin kamuwa da cutar ta Candida auris ya fi girma yayin da mutum ya kasance a asibiti na dogon lokaci a asibiti, a baya ya yi amfani da magungunan kashe kuɗaɗe, yana da babban mashin din mahaɗa ko wasu na'urorin kiwon lafiya a cikin jiki, tunda wannan naman gwari yana da ikon bin kayan aikin likitanci, yana mai sa magani wahala da fi son yaduwarsa.

Yin amfani da maganin rigakafi na dogon lokaci ba tare da nuna bambanci ba na iya taimaka wa kamuwa da cutar ta wannan superfungo, saboda yawan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta da ke iya yaƙar shigarwar Candida auris a jiki, hana kamuwa da cuta. Don haka, yawan amfani da maganin rigakafi, mafi girman haɗarin kamuwa da wannan superfungo, musamman lokacin da mutumin ke cikin yanayin asibiti.

Bugu da kari, mutanen da ba a daɗe da yin aikin tiyata ba, suna da cututtuka na yau da kullun, kamar su ciwon sukari, alal misali, kuma sun sami kansu da raunin garkuwar jiki suna da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar Candida auris.

Wani lamarin da yake fifita kamuwa da cuta ta Candida auris shine babban zafin jiki, saboda wannan naman gwari ya samar da hanyoyin yin tsayayya da yanayin zafi mai yawa, yana kula da rayuwa da yaduwa a cikin muhalli da kuma cikin jikin mutum cikin sauƙi.

Jiyya don Candida auris

Jiyya don Candida auris yana da wahala, tunda wannan naman gwari ya nuna juriya ga maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta da akeyi amfani dasu wajen magance cututtuka ta Candida, saboda haka, ana kuma kiran sa superfungo. Don haka, likita ya bayyana maganin gwargwadon tsananin kamuwa da cutar da garkuwar jikin mara lafiyar, kuma ana iya nuna amfani da antifungals ajin echinocandin ko haɗuwa da ɗimbin allurai na antifungals.

Yana da mahimmanci kamuwa da cuta ta Candida auris ana gano shi kuma ana magance shi da wuri-wuri don hana wannan naman gwari yaɗuwa zuwa cikin jini kuma ya haifar da yaduwar cuta, wanda yawanci na mutuwa.

Yadda za a hana

Rigakafin kamuwa da cuta ta Candida auris dole ne a yi shi don kaucewa gurɓatar ta wannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda zai iya faruwa galibi a asibitoci ta hanyar dogon hulɗa tare da saman da ke ƙunshe da naman gwari ko na'urorin kiwon lafiya, galibi catheters.

Don haka, a matsayin wata hanya ta hana yaduwa da yaduwar wannan naman gwari, yana da mahimmanci a kula da wanke hannu kafin da bayan an gama saduwa da mara lafiyan, haka kuma a kula da maganin cututtukan sassan asibiti da na’urorin lafiya.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci mutumin da aka gano yana da cutar ta Candida auris, ya kasance a kebe, saboda ta wannan hanyar yana yiwuwa a hana kamuwa da cutar daga wasu mutanen da ke cikin yanayin kiwon lafiya kuma waɗanda ke da raunin garkuwar jiki.

Saboda wannan, yana da mahimmanci cewa asibiti yana da ingantaccen tsarin kula da kamuwa da cuta da kuma karfafa matakan rigakafin kamuwa da cuta, wadanda suka danganci maras lafiya da kungiyar da kuma maziyarta asibiti, da kuma ladabi don ganowa da kuma binciken dakin binciken cututtuka. sp. waxanda suke da tsayayya ga magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta. Koyi yadda ake kiyaye cututtukan asibiti.