Fasali na cututtukan Williams-Beuren

Wadatacce

• Babban fasali
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Yaya maganin yake

Ciwon Williams-Beuren cuta ce ta cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ba a san su ba kuma manyan halayenta sune ƙawancen abokantaka, haɗin kai da zamantakewar mu'amala da yaro, kodayake yana gabatar da zuciya, daidaitawa, daidaitawa, raunin hankali da matsalolin psychomotor.

Wannan cututtukan yana shafar samar da elastin, yana tasiri a cikin magagin jijiyoyin jini, huhu, hanji da fata.

Yaran da ke fama da wannan ciwo suna fara magana tun kusan watanni 18 da haihuwa, amma suna nuna sauƙi a cikin koyon waƙoƙi da waƙoƙi kuma suna da, gaba ɗaya, ƙwarewar waƙoƙi da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai kyau. Galibi suna nuna tsoro yayin jin tafi, taɓowa, jirgin sama, da sauransu, saboda suna da saurin ji da sauti, yanayin da ake kira hyperacusis.

Babban fasali

A cikin wannan ciwo, yawancin maye na kwayoyin halitta na iya faruwa, sabili da haka halayen mutum ɗaya na iya bambanta da na wani. Koyaya, daga cikin halaye mai yiwuwa na iya kasancewa:

• Kumburi a kusa da idanu
• Arami, madaidaiciya hanci
• Chinaramin chin
• M fata
• Iris mai tauraruwa a cikin mutane masu shuɗin idanu
• Lengthananan gajere a lokacin haihuwa da rashi kusan 1 zuwa 2 cm a tsayi kowace shekara
• Curly gashi
• Leben jiki
• Jin daɗin kiɗa, waƙa da kayan kida
• Matsalar ciyarwa
• Ciwan hanji
• Rikicin bacci
• Cutar cututtukan zuciya
• Rashin jini na jijiyoyin jini
• Sake kamuwa da cututtukan kunne
• Strabismus
• Teethananan hakora sun yi nisa sosai
• Yawaita murmushi, saukin sadarwa
• Wasu nakasa ilimi, tun daga mai rauni zuwa matsakaici
• Arancin hankali da haɓakawa
• A shekarun makaranta akwai wahala a karatu, magana da lissafi,

Abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke fama da wannan ciwo suna da matsaloli na lafiya kamar su hawan jini, otitis, cututtukan fitsari, ƙoshin koda, endocarditis, matsalolin haƙori, da kuma ciwon sikila da naƙasar haɗuwa, musamman lokacin balaga.

Ci gaban mota yana da hankali, yana ɗaukar lokaci don tafiya, kuma suna da matsala mai yawa wajen yin ayyukan da ke buƙatar haɗin motar, kamar yankan takarda, zane, hawa keke ko ɗaura takalminsu.

Lokacin da kuka balagagge, cututtukan tabin hankali kamar ɓacin rai, alamun alamun damuwa, tashin hankali, firgita da tashin hankali bayan tashin hankali.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Likita ya gano cewa yaron yana da cutar Williams-Beuren lokacin da yake lura da halayensa, ana tabbatar da shi ta hanyar gwajin kwayar halitta, wanda shine nau'in gwajin jini, wanda ake kira fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH).

Gwaje-gwajen kamar duban dan tayi, tantance hawan jini da kuma daukar hoto zai iya zama taimako. Kari akan haka, yawan sinadarin kalsiyam a cikin jini, hawan jini, dunkulalliyar mahada da fasalin iris, idan ido shuɗi ne.

Wasu kebantattun abubuwa da zasu iya taimakawa wajen gano wannan ciwo sune cewa yaro ko babba baya son canza saman duk inda suke, basa son yashi, ko matakala ko shimfidar da bata dace ba.

Yaya maganin yake

Ciwon Williams-Beuren ba shi da magani kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya zama dole a kasance tare da likitan zuciya, likitan kwantar da hankali, masaniyar magana, da koyarwa a cikin makarantar musamman ya zama dole saboda larurar ƙwaƙwalwar da yaron yake da shi. Hakanan likitan yara na iya yin odar gwajin jini akai-akai don kimanta matakan alli da bitamin D, waɗanda galibi akan ɗaukaka su.