Menene ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, manyan alamun cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Nau'ikan carcinoma na basal cell
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Abin da za a yi don hanawa

Basal cell carcinoma shine mafi yawan nau'in ciwon daji na fata, yana ɗaukar kusan 95% na duk cututtukan ciwon daji na fata. Wannan nau'in ciwon daji yawanci yana bayyana kamar ƙananan spotsanƙara masu girma a hankali akan lokaci, amma hakan baya shafar wasu gabobin banda fata.

Sabili da haka, carcinoma na basal cell yana da kyakkyawar damar warkarwa saboda, a mafi yawan lokuta, yana yiwuwa a cire dukkan ƙwayoyin cutar kansa kawai tare da tiyata, tunda an gano shi a farkon matakan ci gaba.

Irin wannan cutar sankara ta fi yawa bayan shekaru 40, musamman ga mutanen da ke da fata mai kyau, gashi mai haske da idanu masu haske, waɗanda ke fuskantar rana sosai. Koyaya, carcinoma na basal na iya bayyana a kowane zamani kuma, sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a san yadda za'a gano alamun farko na cutar kansa, don sanin kowane canje-canje.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Irin wannan ciwon daji yana tasowa musamman a sassan jikin da yafi fuskantar hasken rana, kamar fuska ko wuya, yana nuna alamu kamar:

• Woundaramin rauni wanda baya warkewa ko zubar jini akai-akai;
• Eleananan tsawa a cikin fata mai launi mai launi, inda zai yiwu a lura da jijiyoyin jini;
• Brownaramin launin ruwan kasa ko ja wanda yake ƙaruwa tsawon lokaci;

Wadannan alamomin dole ne likitan fata ya kiyaye su, kuma, idan ana zargin cutar kansa, yana iya zama dole ayi aikin biopsy don cire wasu nama daga rauni kuma a tantance ko akwai ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari.

Idan tabo a fata yana da halaye kamar su gefuna marasa tsari, rashin daidaituwa ko girman da ke saurin tashi cikin sauri, zai iya nuna yanayin cutar melanoma, alal misali, wanda shine mafi tsananin nau'in cutar kansa. Duba duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani don gano melanoma.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Basin cell carcinoma yana faruwa yayin da ƙwayoyin da ke bayan fatar suka sami canjin yanayin halitta kuma suka hayayyafa cikin rashin tsari wanda zai haifar da bayyanar raunuka a jiki, musamman akan fuska.

Wannan ci gaban na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta baƙuwar al'ajabi ana haifar da su ne ta hanyar wuce gona da iri ga hasken ultraviolet wanda hasken rana ko fitilun tanning suke fitarwa. Koyaya, mutanen da ba a fallasa su da rana na iya samun ƙananan ƙwayar sankara kuma, a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan, babu wani sanannen sanadi.

Nau'ikan carcinoma na basal cell

Akwai nau'ikan carcinoma na ƙananan basal, waɗanda zasu iya haɗawa da:

• Cinananan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta: nau'ikan da yafi kowa, yafi shafar fatar fuska kuma yawanci yakan bayyana azaman ciwo a tsakiyar jan wuri;
• Cinananan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta: ya fi shafar yankuna na jiki kamar na baya da akwati, wanda za a iya yin kuskuren jin kwayar halittar fata, ko ja;
• Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta: ita ce cutar sankara mafi saurin tashin hankali, har ta kai ga sauran sassan jiki;
• Carcinoma mai rikitarwa: an bayyana shi ta hanyar gabatar da faci masu duhu, kasancewar yana da wahalar bambancewa daga melanoma.

Nau'ikan carcinoma na basal an rarrabe su gwargwadon halayensu kuma, sabili da haka, yana da wuyar ganewa. Don haka, duk lokacin da ake tuhuma kansar fata, saboda kasancewar wani tabo a fatar, misali, ya kamata mutum ya nemi shawara koyaushe ga likitan fata.

Yadda ake yin maganin

An yi maganin, a mafi yawan lokuta, ta hanyar tiyatar laser ko kuma amfani da sanyi, a wurin cutar, don kawar da cire duk ƙwayoyin cuta, suna hana su ci gaba da haɓaka.

Bayan wannan, yana da mahimmanci a sake yin shawarwari da yawa na sake dubawa, don yin sabbin gwaje-gwaje da kimantawa idan kansar ta ci gaba da girma ko kuma idan ta warke gaba ɗaya. Idan kun warke, kawai kuna buƙatar komawa likita sau ɗaya a shekara, don tabbatar da cewa babu sauran alamu da suka bayyana.

Koyaya, lokacin da tiyata bai isa ba don magance kansar kuma carcinoma ya ci gaba da girma, yana iya zama dole a yi wasu zaman na radiotherapy ko chemotherapy don samun damar jinkirta juyin halitta da kuma kawar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin da ke ci gaba da ninkawa.

Koyi game da sauran dabarun da za'a iya amfani dasu don magance cutar kansar fata.

Abin da za a yi don hanawa

Don hana ƙwayar carcinoma ta asali daga ci gaba, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da hasken rana tare da wani abu mai kariya sama da 30, kazalika da nisantar bayyanar rana a wasu lokuta lokacin da hasken ultraviolet ke da tsananin ƙarfi, sanya huluna da tufafi tare da kariya ta UV, shafa man shafawa na leɓe tare da hasken rana kuma kada ku yi tan.

Bugu da kari, dole ne a kula tare da yara da jarirai, kamar shafa hasken rana mai dacewa da shekaru, saboda sun fi saurin kamuwa da mummunan tasirin rayin ultraviolet. Duba wasu hanyoyi don kare kanka daga hasken rana.