Menene coma, manyan dalilai da yadda ake yin magani

Wadatacce

• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Babban iri

Coma wani yanayi ne wanda yake bayyana da raguwar matakin sani wanda mutum ya bayyana yana bacci, baya amsa abubuwan motsa jiki a cikin muhalli kuma baya nuna ilimi game da kansa. A wannan halin, kwakwalwa na ci gaba da samar da siginonin lantarki wadanda zasu iya rike ayyuka masu mahimmanci, kamar bugun zuciya, misali.

Wannan yanayin na iya faruwa saboda yanayi da yawa kamar rauni na ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda ya faru ta sanadiyyar bugu mai ƙarfi a kai, kamuwa da cututtuka da ma yawan shan ƙwayoyi da giya, a wannan yanayin, ana kiransa coma na giya.

Ana iya rarraba coma ta amfani da sikelin Glasgow, wanda ƙwararren likita ko likita ke tantance motsin mutum, magana da ikon ji a halin yanzu, kasancewar yana iya nuna matakan hankalin mutum kuma, don haka, hana yiwuwar samun nasara da kafa mafi kyau magani. Duba ƙarin yadda ake amfani da sikelin Glasgow.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Ba a fahimci dalilan da ke haifar da cututtukan ba gaba daya, duk da haka, wasu yanayi na iya sa mutum ya faɗa cikin suma, wanda zai iya zama:

• Guba sakamako na kowane magani ko abu, ta hanyar yawan amfani da haramtattun kwayoyi ko barasa;
• Cututtuka, kamar cutar sankarau ko sepsis, alal misali, wanda ka iya ragewa mutum hankali saboda shiga gabobi daban-daban;
• Zubar jini a kwakwalwa, wanda ke dauke da zubar jini a kwakwalwa saboda fashewar jijiyoyin jini;
• Buguwa, wanda yayi daidai da katsewar jini zuwa wani yanki na kwakwalwa;
• Ciwon kai, wanda rauni ne ga kwanyar da aka samu ta hanyar raɗaɗɗu, yanke ko rauni da kuma cewa idan aka sami rauni a cikin kwakwalwa, ana kiransa raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa;
• Rashin oxygenation a cikin kwakwalwa, saboda tsananin cutar huhu ko yawan shakar iska, kamar hayakin injin mota ko dumama gida, misali.

Kari akan haka, mawuyacin hali na iya zama sakamakon hauhawar jini ko hypoglycemia, wato, saboda matsalolin kiwon lafiya wadanda ke haifar da matakan sukari ya tashi ko faduwa sosai, haka kuma ta hanyar hyperthermia, wanda shine lokacin da zafin jikin mutum ya haura 39 ℃, ko hypothermia, wanda yana faruwa a cikin yanayi inda wannan zafin ya sauka ƙasa da 35 ℃.

Kuma duk da haka, ya danganta da dalilin rashin hayyacin, mutum na iya kaiwa ga mutuwar kwakwalwa, wanda kwakwalwar ba ta sake fitar da siginonin lantarki a jiki. Sanin banbanci tsakanin mutuwar kwakwalwa da suma.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin rashin lafiya ya dogara da abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan yanayin, kuma dawo da hankali wani tsari ne da ke faruwa a hankali, a wasu lokuta da ci gaba cikin sauri, amma a cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, mutumin na iya kasancewa a cikin yanayin ciyayi, wanda mutum na iya ma farkawa, amma ya kasance a sume kuma bai san lokaci ba, kansa da abubuwan da suka faru. Ara koyo game da yanayin ciyayi.

A cikin yanayin da mutum baya cikin haɗarin mutuwa kuma an riga an sarrafa abubuwan da ke haifar da hauka, ƙungiyar ICU ta likitoci da masu jinya da nufin samar da kulawa wanda zai taimaka hana rigakafin gado, cututtukan asibiti, irin su ciwon huhu idan ana numfashi ta kayan aiki, da tabbatar da ci gaban dukkan ayyukan jiki.

Yawancin lokaci, mutum yana buƙatar amfani da bututu don ciyarwa da kuma kawar da fitsari, ƙari ga shan magani na jiki, don kiyaye tsokoki da numfashi cikin yanayi mai kyau.

Bugu da kari, ana ba da shawarar samun goyon baya da kasancewar dangi, kamar yadda karatu ya nuna cewa ji shi ne ji na karshe da aka rasa, don haka ko da mutum bai amsa ba kuma bai fahimci ainihin abin da dangin yake fada ba, da kwakwalwa na iya gane muryar da kalmomin ƙauna kuma ta amsa ta hanya mai kyau.

Babban iri

Za'a iya raba coma gida uku, ya danganta da dalilin da ya haifar da wannan yanayin, kamar su:

• Cikakken yanayi: wanda kuma ake kira da laulayi, shi ne nau'in coma da ke faruwa ta hanyar bayar da magunguna a cikin jijiya wanda ke rage aikin kwakwalwa, ana nunawa likitoci don kare ƙwaƙwalwar mutum tare da raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, rage kumburi da hana ƙaruwar matsa lamba intracranial, ko don barin mutumin yana numfashi ta hanyar na'urori;
• Tsarin Coma: ya kunshi nau’in suma da ke tashi daga rauni a cikin wani tsari na kwakwalwa ko tsarin juyayi, saboda rauni na rauni na kwakwalwa, saboda hatsarin mota ko babur, ko kuma saboda raunin da kwakwalwa ta samu sanadiyyar bugun jini;
• Ba tsari ba ci: yana faruwa ne lokacin da mutum yake cikin hayyacinsa saboda yanayin maye saboda amfani da magunguna, kwayoyi ko giya fiye da kima, amma kuma yana iya bayyana a cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari da yawa, wanda ke haifar da rashin aiki a kwakwalwa kuma saboda haka ya koma suma .

Hakanan akwai ciwo mai Kulle-kulle, wanda ake kira Ciwon Cutar, wanda zai iya haifar da rauni, duk da haka, a wannan yanayin, duk da ciwon ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki kuma ba zai yiwu a yi magana ba, mutumin yana sane da duk abin da ke faruwa a kusa kai Duba ƙarin menene cututtukan kurkuku da yadda ake yin magani.