Tashin dabbobin ruwa ko cizonsu

Tashin dabbobin ruwa ko cizon suna nufin cizon mai daɗi ko cizon mai daɗi ko kowane irin yanayi na rayuwar teku, gami da kifin jellyfish.

Akwai kusan nau'in dabbobi 2000 da aka samo a cikin tekun wadanda suke da dafi ko masu dafi ga mutane. Da yawa na iya haifar da mummunar cuta ko mutuwa.

Adadin raunin da waɗannan dabbobin suka haifar ya tashi a cikin 'yan shekarun nan saboda yawancin mutane suna shiga cikin ruwa, wasan shaƙatawa, igiyar ruwa, da sauran wasannin ruwa. Wadannan dabbobin galibi ba sa saurin fada. Da yawa suna angareshi zuwa kasan tekun. Dabbobin ruwa masu dafi a Amurka galibi ana samunsu tare da California, Gulf of Mexico, da kuma kudancin Tekun Atlantika.

Yawancin cizon ko cizon wannan nau'in suna faruwa ne a cikin ruwan gishiri. Wasu nau'ikan harbin ruwa ko cizon na iya zama da kisa.

Dalilin ya hada da cizo ko harba daga nau'ikan rayuwar rayuwar ruwa, gami da:

• Jellyfish
• Mutumin-mutumin Portugal
• Stingray
• Kifin Kifi
• Kifin kunama
• Kifin Kifi
• Urunƙun ruwa
• Ruwan anemone
• Hydroid
• Murjani
• Harsashi
• Sharks
• Barracudas
• Moray ko wutar lantarki

Zai yiwu zafi, ƙonawa, kumburi, ja, ko zub da jini a kusa da yankin cizon ko duwawun. Sauran cututtuka na iya shafar duka jiki, kuma na iya haɗawa da:

• Cramps
• Gudawa
• Rashin numfashi
• Jin zafi, ciwon mara
• Zazzaɓi
• Tashin zuciya ko amai
• Shan inna
• Gumi
• Rashin sani ko mutuwa kwatsam daga rikice-rikicen zuciya
• Rauni, kasala, jiri

Bi waɗannan matakan don ba da taimakon farko:

• Sanya safofin hannu, idan za ta yiwu, lokacin cire stunts.
• Goge goge tebur da yatsu tare da katin kuɗi ko abu mai kama idan ya yiwu.
• Idan baka da kati, a hankali zaka iya goge ƙyallen fitila ko alfarwa da tawul. Kar a goge wurin sosai.
• Wanke wurin da ruwan gishiri.
• Jiƙa rauni a cikin ruwan zafi wanda bai fi 113 ° F (45 ° C) tsawan minti 30 zuwa 90 ba, in an ba da horo ga ma’aikatan da suka koyar. Koyaushe gwada zafin jiki na ruwa kafin amfani da shi ga yaro.
• Akwatin jellyfish na akwatin ya kamata a shanye shi da ruwan tsami nan da nan.
• Yakama kifin kifi da harbin mutumin-mutumin yaki na Portugal nan da nan yakamata a shanye shi da ruwan zafi.

Bi waɗannan taka tsantsan:

• KADA KA YI yunƙurin cire sandararre ba tare da kare hannunka ba.
• KADA KA daga sashen abin ya shafa sama da matakin zuciya.
• KADA KA kyale mutum ya motsa jiki.
• KADA KA BA kowane magani, sai dai idan mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ya ba da umarnin yin hakan.

Nemi taimakon likita (kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa ta gida) idan mutumin yana da wahalar numfashi, ciwon kirji, tashin zuciya, amai, ko zubar da jini ba tare da kulawa ba; idan wurin harbin ya haifar da kumburi ko canza launi, ko kuma don wasu alamu na gaba daya (gama gari).

Wasu cizon da harbawa na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewar nama. Wannan na iya buƙatar kulawa da rauni na musamman da tiyata. Hakanan yana iya haifar da tabo mai mahimmanci.

Abubuwan da zaku iya yi don hana ɓarke ​​ko cizon dabba ya haɗa da:

• Yi iyo a yankin da mai ceton rai ya sintiri.
• Kiyaye alamun da aka sanya waɗanda zasu iya faɗakar da haɗari daga jellyfish ko wata rayuwa mai haɗari.
• Kar a taɓa rayuwar ruwa da ba a sani ba. Koda dabbobin da suka mutu ko yankakken tanti na iya ƙunsar dafin dafi.

Stings - dabbobin ruwa; Cizon - dabbobin teku

• Jellyfish harba

Auerbach PS, DiTullio AE. Envenomation ta cikin vertebrates na cikin ruwa. A cikin: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Maganin Aujin Auerbach. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 75.

Auerbach PS, DiTullio AE. Envenomation ta hanyar invertebrates na cikin ruwa. A cikin: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Maganin Aujin Auerbach. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 74.

Otten EJ. Raunin dafin dabbobi. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 55.