Menene Tetra-amelia ciwo kuma me yasa yake faruwa

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Kwanyar kai da fuska
• Zuciya da huhu
• Al'aura da fitsari
• Kwarangwal
• Me yasa cutar ta faru
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ciwon Tetra-amelia cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta hanyar haihuwa wanda ke haifar da haihuwar ba tare da hannaye da ƙafafu ba, kuma yana iya haifar da wasu nakasuwar a cikin kwarangwal, fuska, kai, zuciya, huhu, tsarin juyayi ko a yankin al'aura.

Ana iya bincikar wannan canjin halittar har ma a lokacin daukar ciki kuma, saboda haka, ya danganta da tsananin nakasassu da aka gano, likitan mahaifa na iya ba da shawarar a zubar da ciki, saboda da yawa daga cikin wannan nakasawar na iya zama barazanar rai bayan haihuwa.

Kodayake babu magani, akwai wasu lokuta da ake haihuwar jariri kawai tare da rashi gabobi huɗu ko tare da ƙananan nakasa kuma, a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, yana iya yiwuwa a kula da ingancin rayuwa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Baya ga rashin kafafu da hannaye, cututtukan Tetra-amelia na iya haifar da wasu nakasassu da yawa a sassan jiki kamar:

Kwanyar kai da fuska

• Ruwan ruwa;
• Smallananan idanu;
• Lowananan ƙarancin kunne ko rashi;
• Hanci sosai hagu ko ba ya nan;
• Ftagaggen bakin ko leɓen bakin leɓe

Zuciya da huhu

• Rage girman huhu;
• Canjin Diaphragm;
• Diacananan ƙwayoyin zuciya ba su rabu ba;
• Rage bangare daya na zuciya.

Al'aura da fitsari

• Rashin koda;
• Ovwayoyin da ba su inganta ba;
• Rashin dubura, fitsari ko farji;
• Kasancewar gabanta a karkashin azzakari;
• Al'aura mara kyau.

Kwarangwal

• Rashin kashin baya;
• Bonesananan ko ƙasusuwa na hanji;
• Rashin haƙarƙari.

A kowane yanayi, nakasassu da aka gabatar sun bambanta kuma, sabili da haka, matsakaiciyar rayuwa da haɗarin rayuwa sun bambanta daga jariri zuwa ɗa.

Koyaya, mutanen da abin ya shafa a cikin iyali ɗaya galibi suna da nakasa irin wannan.

Me yasa cutar ta faru

Har yanzu babu wani takamaiman dalili ga dukkan lokuta na cutar Tetra-amelia, amma, akwai lokuta da yawa da cutar ke faruwa saboda maye gurbi a cikin kwayar ta WNT3.

Kwayar WNT3 tana da alhakin samar da muhimmin furotin don ci gaban gabobi da sauran tsarin jiki yayin daukar ciki. Don haka, idan canji ya faru a cikin wannan kwayar halittar, ba a samar da sunadarin, wanda ke haifar da rashin hannaye da kafafu, da kuma wasu nakasawa masu alaƙa da rashin ci gaba.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Babu takamaiman magani don cutar Tetra-amelia, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta, jariri baya rayuwa sama da fewan kwanaki ko watanni bayan haihuwa saboda nakasawar da ke hana ci gabansa da ci gabansa.

Koyaya, a cikin yanayin da yaron ya rayu, magani yawanci ya haɗa da tiyata don gyara wasu ɓarna da aka gabatar da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwa. Idan babu gabobin jiki, ana amfani da keɓaɓɓun keɓaɓɓu na musamman, ana motsawa ta motsin kai, baki ko yare, misali.

A kusan dukkanin lamura, taimakon wasu mutane ya zama dole don aiwatar da ayyukan yau da kullun na rayuwa, amma wasu matsaloli da cikas za a iya shawo kan su ta hanyar zaman motsa jiki, kuma har ma akwai mutanen da ke fama da ciwo wanda zai iya motsawa da kansa ba tare da amfani ba na keken guragu.