Narcolepsy: menene, alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan narcolepsy
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Narcolepsy cuta ce ta yau da kullun da ke nuna sauye-sauye a cikin bacci, wanda mutum ke fuskantar barcin da ya wuce kima a rana kuma yana iya yin cikakken bacci a kowane lokaci, gami da yayin tattaunawa ko ma tsayawa a tsakiyar cunkoson ababen hawa.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da narcolepsy suna da alaƙa da asarar jijiyoyi a wani yanki na ƙwaƙwalwa da ake kira hypothalamus, wanda ke samar da wani abu da ake kira hypocretin, wanda ke da kwayar cutar da ke da alhakin kula da tashin hankali da farkawa, wanda ya yi daidai da faɗakarwa, yana sa mutane su yarda. Tare da mutuwar waɗannan jijiyoyin, akwai ƙarancin abu ko babu munafurci kuma, sabili da haka, mutane suna iya yin bacci cikin sauƙi.

Ya kamata likitan jijiyoyin ya nuna maganin narcolepsy, kuma yawanci ana nuna amfani da magunguna waɗanda ke aiki kai tsaye kan alamun, sarrafa cutar.

Kwayar cututtukan narcolepsy

Na farko kuma babban alamar narcolepsy shine yawan bacci lokacin rana. Koyaya, kamar yadda wannan alamar ba takamaiman ba, ba a gano asalin cutar ba, wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin adadin munafukai, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar wasu alamu da alamomin, kamar:

• Lokaci na bacci mai tsanani da rana, lokacin da mutum ke iya yin bacci a sauƙaƙe a ko'ina, ba tare da la'akari da ayyukan da suke yi ba;
• Raunin jijiyoyi, wanda ake kira cataplexy, wanda saboda rauni na tsoka, mutum na iya faduwa ya kasa magana ko motsi, duk da cewa yana da hankali. Cataplexy takamaiman alama ce ta narcolepsy, duk da haka ba kowa ke da shi ba;
• Mafarki, wanda zai iya zama sauraro ko gani;
• Ciwan jiki a farke, wanda mutum baya iya motsi na fewan mintuna. Mafi yawan lokuta, lokutan shan inna bacci a cikin narcolepsy na ƙarshe tsakanin minti 1 zuwa 10;
• Barcin da aka faskara da dare, wanda baya tsoma baki tare da cikakken lokacin bacci mutum a kowace rana.

Ciwon kwayar cutar narcolepsy ana yin shi ne daga likitan jijiyoyi da likitan bacci bisa la'akari da alamomi da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar. Bugu da kari, ana yin gwaje-gwaje kamar su polysomnography da gwaje-gwajen latency da yawa don nazarin ayyukan kwakwalwa da lokutan bacci. Hakanan ana nuna sashin munafunci don duk wata dangantaka da alamun an tabbatar da ita kuma, saboda haka, ana iya tabbatar da ganewar asali na narcolepsy.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne likitan jijiyoyin ya nuna maganin narcolepsy kuma ana iya yin shi da magunguna, kamar su Provigil, Methylphenidate (Ritalin) ko Dexedrine, waɗanda ke da aikin motsa ƙwaƙwalwar marasa lafiyar su kasance a farke.

Wasu magungunan antidepressant, kamar Fluoxetine, Sertaline ko Protriptyline, na iya taimakawa rage aukuwa na cataplexy ko hallucination. Hakanan za'a iya ba da maganin Xyrem don wasu marasa lafiya don amfani da dare.

Hanyar magani ta narcolepsy shine canza salon rayuwar ku da cin abinci mai kyau, kauce wa abinci mai nauyi, tsara jada baya bayan cin abinci, guji shan giya ko wasu abubuwan da ke ƙara bacci.