Wanene zai iya yin tiyatar rage ciki

Wadatacce

• Iri tiyatar bariatric
• 1. Gastric band
• 2. Gastrectomy na tsaye
• 3. Ciwon ciki na Endoscopic
• 4. Kewaya na ciki
• 5. Biliopancreatic shunt
• Yaya aikin bayan gida yake?

Yin aikin tiyata, wanda kuma ake kira gastroplasty, aikin tiyata ne na rage ciki wanda aka nuna don rage nauyi a cikin al'amuran ƙananan kiba masu alaƙa da rikitarwa, kamar su ciwon sukari da hauhawar jini, misali.

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don yin wannan tiyatar kuma ana iya yin ta a kan mutane sama da shekaru 18, waɗanda ba za su iya rasa nauyi tare da wasu jiyya ba. Bayan tiyata, ya zama dole a bi tsauraran matakan cin abinci tare da motsa jiki a kai a kai, don samun sauƙin nauyi da kuma dacewar jiki.

Iri tiyatar bariatric

Babban nau'ikan tiyatar bariatric sune:

1. Gastric band

Wannan ita ce aikin tiyatar da aka nuna a matsayin zaɓi na farko, tunda ba ta da lahani, wanda ya ƙunshi takalmin katako wanda aka sanya a ciki, don rage sararin samaniya da haifar da jin ƙoshin sauri. Yawancin lokaci, tiyata tana da sauri, yana da ƙananan haɗari kuma yana da saurin dawowa.

Tunda babu canji a cikin ciki, ana iya cire rukunin ciki bayan mutum ya sami nasarar rage nauyi, ba tare da haifar da wani canji na dindindin ba. Don haka, mutanen da suke amfani da irin wannan tiyatar ya kamata kuma mai ba da abinci mai gina jiki ya bi su don kula da abincinsu bayan sun cire band ɗin, don kada su dawo da nauyi.

2. Gastrectomy na tsaye

Nau'in tiyata ne mai cutarwa, yawanci ana amfani dashi ga mutanen da ke da kiba mai haɗari, inda ake cire wani ɓangare na ciki, yana rage sararin abinci. A cikin wannan dabarar, shafar abubuwan gina jiki ba ta da tasiri, amma dole ne mutum ya bi tsarin abinci tare da mai gina jiki, tunda ciki na iya sake fadada.

Tunda aikin tiyata ne wanda aka cire wani ɓangare na ciki, akwai haɗari mafi girma, da kuma samun rauni a hankali, wanda zai iya ɗaukar watanni 6. Koyaya, wannan nau'in tiyatar yana da sakamako mai ɗorewa, musamman ga waɗanda ke da wahalar bin tsarin abinci.

3. Ciwon ciki na Endoscopic

Wannan hanya ce mai kama da gastrectomy, amma a cikin wannan aikin tiyatar likita yayi ƙananan ɗinka a cikin ciki don rage girmanta, maimakon yankan shi. Wannan hanyar, akwai karancin fili don abinci, wanda ke haifar da shigar da ƙaramin abinci, yana mai sauƙin rasa nauyi. Bayan ragin nauyi, ana iya cire dinka kuma mutum ya dawo ya kasance yana da dukkan fili a ciki.

Wannan tiyatar ana nuna shi yafi ga waɗanda basu iya rasa nauyi tare da motsa jiki da abinci, amma waɗanda ke iya kula da daidaitaccen abinci.

4. Kewaya na ciki

Yawanci ana amfani dashi ga mutanen da ke da ƙananan kiba waɗanda suka yi amfani da wasu ƙarancin dabaru masu cutarwa ba amfani. Wannan dabarar tana taimaka wajan rage nauyi da sauri saboda yana rage girman ciki sosai, amma hanya ce da ba za a iya juyawa ba.

5. Biliopancreatic shunt

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana nuna jujjuyawar biliopancreatic ga mutanen da ba sa iya bin abinci kuma waɗanda ke da ƙiba mai haɗari, koda bayan sun gwada sauran tiyatar bariatric. A irin wannan aikin tiyatar, likita na cire wani bangare na ciki da hanji, tare da rage shan sinadarai masu gina jiki, koda kuwa mutum yaci abinci yadda ya kamata.

Mutanen da suka sha bamban na biliopancreatic yawanci suna buƙatar amfani da ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki, don tabbatar da cewa bitamin da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci ga aikin jiki ba a rasa ba.

Kalli bidiyon mai zuwa kuma bincika yanayin da ake bada shawarar tiyatar bariatric:

Yaya aikin bayan gida yake?

Lokacin aiki bayan aikin tiyatar bariatric yana bukatar kulawa ta abinci, bisa tsarin abinci na ruwa, wanda daga baya za'a iya canza shi zuwa wani abincin da baya so, kuma za'a iya sauya shi zuwa abinci mai karfi na yau da kullun kwanaki 30 bayan aikin. Bugu da kari, ya zama dole a dauki kayan abincin da likita ya tsara don kauce wa matsaloli saboda karancin abinci mai gina jiki, kamar karancin jini da zubar gashi, misali.

Ara koyo game da murmurewa bayan tiyatar bariatric.

Matan da suke son yin ciki bayan tiyatar, dole ne su jira kamar watanni 18 don fara yunƙurin ɗaukar ciki, saboda saurin rage nauyi na iya hana ci gaban jaririn.