CEA Gwaji

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin CEA?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin CEA?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin CEA?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin CEA?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin CEA?

CEA tana nufin antigen na carcinoembryonic. Sunadaran gina jiki ne wanda yake cikin kyallen takarda na jariri mai tasowa. Matakan CEA yakan zama ƙasa kaɗan ko ɓacewa bayan haihuwa. Ya kamata manya masu lafiya su sami kadan ko babu CEA a jikinsu.

Wannan gwajin yana auna adadin CEA a cikin jini, kuma wani lokacin a wasu ruwan jikin. CEA wani nau'in alama ce ta tumo. Alamar ƙari sune abubuwan da aka samar da ƙwayoyin kansa ko kuma ƙwayoyin halitta domin amsa kansa a cikin jiki.

Babban matakin CEA na iya zama alamar wasu nau'in cutar kansa. Wadannan sun hada da cututtukan daji na hanji da dubura, prostate, ovary, huhu, thyroid, ko hanta. Hakanan manyan matakan CEA na iya zama alama ta wasu yanayi marasa alaƙa, irin su cirrhosis, cututtukan nono marasa ciwo, da emphysema.

Gwajin CEA ba zai iya gaya muku irin cutar kansa da kuke da ita ba, ko ma kuna da cutar kansa. Don haka ba a amfani da gwajin don tantance cutar kansa ko gano ta. Amma idan an riga an gano ku da cutar kansa, gwajin CEA zai iya taimakawa wajen kula da tasirin maganinku da / ko taimakawa gano ko cutar ta bazu zuwa wasu sassan jikinku.

Sauran sunaye: CEA gwajin, gwajin CEA, gwajin antigen na carcinoembryonic

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana iya amfani da gwajin CEA don:

• Kula da lura da mutanen da ke da wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa. Wadannan sun hada da ciwon daji na hanji da kuma cutar kansa ta dubura, prostate, ovary, huhu, thyroid, da hanta.
• Nuna matakin kansar ku. Wannan yana nufin bincika girman kumburin da kuma yadda nisan kansa ya bazu.
• Duba ko cutar daji ta dawo bayan jinya.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin CEA?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan an gano ku da ciwon daji. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya gwada ku kafin fara magani, sannan kuma a kai a kai a duk tsawon lokacin da kuke jiyya. Wannan na iya taimaka wa mai ba ka sabis ya ga yadda maganin ka ke aiki. Hakanan zaka iya samun gwajin CEA bayan ka gama jiyya. Gwajin na iya taimakawa wajen nuna ko kansar ta dawo.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin CEA?

Ana auna yawanci CEA a cikin jini. Yayin gwajin jini na CEA, kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar da ke hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Wani lokaci, ana gwada CEA a cikin ruwan kashin baya ko daga ruwa a cikin bangon ciki. Don waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai cire ƙaramin samfurin ruwa ta amfani da bakin ciki da / ko sirinji. Za a iya gwada waɗannan ruwaye masu zuwa:

• Cerebrospinal ruwa (CSF), bayyananne, ruwa mara launi wanda aka samo a cikin lakar kashin baya
• Ruwan Peritoneal, wani ruwa wanda yake layin bangon ciki
• Ruwan farin ciki, wani ruwa ne a cikin kogon kirjinka wanda ya rufe bayan kowane huhu

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin jini na CEA ko gwajin ruwa mai ƙwanƙwasa.

Za'a iya tambayarka ka zubda fitsarinka da hanjinka gabanin CSF ko gwajin ruwa na jikin mutum.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini na CEA. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

CEA gwaje-gwajen ruwan jiki yawanci suna da aminci. M matsaloli suna da wuya. Amma kuna iya fuskantar ɗayan ko fiye na abubuwan illa masu zuwa:

• Idan kuna da gwajin CSF, zaka iya jin wani zafi ko taushi a bayanka a wurin da aka saka allurar. Wasu mutane suna samun ciwon kai bayan gwajin. Ana kiran wannan ciwon kai na bayan-lumbar.
• Idan kuna da gwajin ruwa mai kyau, zaka iya jin dima jiki kadan ko an sa kai kai bayan aikin. Akwai karamin haɗarin lalacewar hanji ko mafitsara, wanda na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta.
• Idan kun gwada gwajin ruwa, akwai ƙananan haɗarin lalacewar huhu, kamuwa da cuta, ko zubar jini.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan an gwada ku kafin ku fara maganin kansar, sakamakonku na iya nuna:

• Lowananan matakin CEA. Wannan na iya nufin cewa ciwon ku ƙananan ne kuma cutar kansa ba ta bazu zuwa sauran sassan jikinku ba.
• Babban matakin CEA. Wannan na iya nuna cewa kuna da babban ƙari kuma / ko kuma cutar kansa ta bazu.

Idan ana ba ku magani don cutar kansa, za a iya gwada ku sau da yawa a cikin magani. Wadannan sakamakon na iya nuna:

• Matakanku na CEA sun fara sama kuma sun kasance masu tsayi. Wannan na iya nufin cewa cutar kansa ba ta amsa magani.
• Matakanku na CEA sun fara sama amma sai suka rage. Wannan na iya nufin maganinku yana aiki.
• Matakanku na CEA sun ragu, amma daga baya sun ƙaru. Wannan na iya nufin cewa cutar kansa ta dawo bayan an yi muku magani.

Idan kun yi gwaji a kan ruwan jiki (CSF, peritoneal, ko pleural), babban matakin CEA na iya nufin cewa ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa wannan yankin.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin CEA?

Yawancin ciwon daji ba sa samar da CEA. Idan sakamakonku na CEA ya kasance na al'ada, har yanzu kuna iya samun ciwon daji. Hakanan, manyan matakan CEA na iya zama alamar halin rashin lafiya. Bugu da kari, mutanen da ke shan sigari galibi suna da girma fiye da matakan CEA na al'ada.

Bayani

1. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Antigen Carcinoembryonic (CEA); [sabunta 2018 Feb 12; da aka ambata 2018 Dec 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/carcinoembryonic-antigen-cea
2. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet].Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Nazarin Ruwan Cerebrospinal (CSF); [sabunta 2018 Sep 12; da aka ambata 2018 Dec 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/cerebrospinal-fluid-csf-analysis
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Nazarin Ruwa na Peritoneal; [sabunta 2018 Sep 28; da aka ambata 2018 Dec 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/peritoneal-fluid-analysis
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Nazarin Ruwa Mai Kyau; [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 14; da aka ambata 2018 Dec 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/pleural-fluid-analysis
5. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Lumbar huda (laka ta kashin baya): Game da; 2018 Apr 24 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Dec 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/lumbar-puncture/about/pac-20394631
6. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Laboratories Medical [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2018. Gwajin ID: CEA: Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA), Magani: Bayani; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Dec 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Overview/8521
7. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Ganewar asali na Ciwon daji; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Dec 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/cancer/overview-of-cancer/diagnosis-of-cancer
8. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Terms of Cancer Terms: cututtukan carcinoembryonic; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Dec 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/carcinoembryonic-antigen
9. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Alamar Tumor; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Dec 17]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/diagnosis/tumor-markers-fact-sheet
10. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata 2018 Dec 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2018. CEA gwajin jini: Bayani; [sabunta 2018 Dec 17; da aka ambata 2018 Dec 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/cea-blood-test
12. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2018. Binciken ruwa na Peritoneal: Bayani; [sabunta 2018 Dec 17; da aka ambata 2018 Dec 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/peritoneal-fluid-analysis
13. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2018. Binciken ruwa mai gamsarwa: Bayani; [sabunta 2018 Dec 17; da aka ambata 2018 Dec 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/pleural-fluid-analysis
14. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Carcinoembryonic Antigen; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Dec 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=carcinoembryonic_antigen
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA): Sakamako; [sabunta 2018 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2018 Dec 17]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/carcinoembryonic-antigen-cea/hw3988.html#hw4014
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA): Siffar Gwaji; [sabunta 2018 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2018 Dec 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/carcinoembryonic-antigen-cea/hw3988.html
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA): Abin da Zaku Tunani; [sabunta 2018 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2018 Dec 17]; [game da fuska 10]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/carcinoembryonic-antigen-cea/hw3988.html#hw4027

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.