Menene shi, menene alamun cutar da yadda za'a magance Cardiogenic Shock

Wadatacce

• Babban alamu da alamomi
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasa girgizar zuciya
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• 1. Amfani da magunguna
• 2. Ciwan Qashi
• 3. Yin tiyata
• Babban rikitarwa

Tashin hankali na zuciya yana faruwa lokacin da zuciya ta rasa ikon harba jini cikin adadi mai yawa ga gabobin, yana haifar da raguwar hauhawar jini, rashin isashshen oxygen a cikin kyallen takarda da tara ruwa a huhu.

Wannan nau'in tashin hankali shine ɗayan manyan rikitarwa na cututtukan zuciya na rashin ƙarfi kuma, idan ba a magance su cikin gaggawa ba, na iya haifar da mutuwa a kusan kashi 50% na al'amuran. Sabili da haka, idan ana tsammanin damuwa na zuciya, yana da matukar muhimmanci a je asibiti nan da nan don tabbatar da ganewar asali da kuma fara maganin da ya dace.

Babban alamu da alamomi

Kwayar cututtukan da za su iya nuna yiwuwar bugun zuciya sune:

• Saurin numfashi;
• Aggeara ƙaruwa a cikin bugun zuciya;
• Ba zato ba tsammani;
• Rashin ƙarfi;
• Gumi ba tare da wani dalili ba;
• Fata mai laushi da ƙarancin sanyi;
• Rage yawan fitsari.

A lokuta inda akwai tarin ruwa a cikin huhu ko huhun huhu, ƙarancin numfashi da sautunan da ba na al'ada ba na iya bayyana yayin numfashi, kamar su kumburi, misali.

Tunda girgizar zuciya ta fi zama ruwan dare bayan bugun zuciya, waɗannan alamomin suma suna tare da alamun bugun zuciya, kamar jin matsin lamba a kirji, ƙwanƙwasa a hannu, jin ƙwallo a cikin makogwaro ko tashin zuciya. Duba cikakkun alamun alamun da zasu iya nuna bugun zuciya.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Gano cutar bugun zuciya yana buƙatar yin shi da wuri-wuri a asibiti kuma, sabili da haka, idan akwai tuhuma yana da matukar muhimmanci a hanzarta zuwa ɗakin gaggawa na asibitin. Dikita na iya amfani da wasu gwaje-gwaje, kamar su auna jini, electrocardiogram ko kirjin X-ray, don tabbatar da girgizar zuciya da kuma fara magani mafi dacewa.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasa girgizar zuciya

Kodayake infarction shine mafi yawan lokuta da ke haifar da girgizar zuciya, wasu matsalolin kuma na iya haifar da wannan rikitarwa. Sauran dalilai masu yiwuwa sun hada da:

• Cutar bugun zuciya;
• Dama rashin cin nasara;
• Myocarditis mai tsanani;
• Ciwon jijiyoyin zuciya;
• Ciwon zuciya na Cardiac;
• Kai tsaye rauni ga zuciya;
• Guba na zuciya ta hanyar kwayoyi da gubobi;

Bugu da kari, a cikin mafi girman ciwan sepsis, wanda shine kamuwa da cuta gabaɗaya na kwayar, bugun zuciya na iya faruwa, kusan koyaushe yana haifar da mutuwa. Bincika yadda za a gano abin da ya shafi sepsis, don fara jiyya da guje wa gigicewar zuciya.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don gigicewar cututtukan zuciya yawanci ana farawa ne daidai a dakin gaggawa na asibiti, amma to ya zama dole a ci gaba da kasancewa a sashin kulawa na musamman, inda za a iya yin nau'ikan magani iri daban-daban don ƙoƙarin magance alamomin, inganta aikin zuciya da sauƙaƙe wurare dabam dabam jini:

1. Amfani da magunguna

Baya ga maganin da ake amfani da shi kai tsaye zuwa jijiyar don kiyaye hydration da abinci mai gina jiki, likita na iya amfani da:

• Magunguna don ƙara ƙarfin zuciya, kamar Noradrenaline ko Dopamine;
• Asfirin, don rage haɗarin samuwar jini da sauƙaƙe yanayin jini;
• Diuretics, kamar su Furosemide ko Spironolactone, don rage adadin ruwa a huhu.

Wadannan magungunan ana yin su kai tsaye a cikin jijiya, a kalla a makon farko na jiyya, sannan za a iya sha da baki, lokacin da yanayin ya inganta.

2. Ciwan Qashi

Irin wannan maganin ana yin sa ne don dawo da zirga-zirga zuwa zuciya, yayin faruwar zuciya, misali. Don yin wannan, likita galibi yana saka catheter, wanda yake dogon, siriri, ta jijiyoyin jini, yawanci a wuya ko yankin makwancin gwaiwa, zuwa zuciya don cire yuwuwar daskarewa da kuma barin jini ya wuce yadda ya kamata.

Arin fahimta game da yadda ake aiwatar da kyan gani da kuma abin da ake yi.

3. Yin tiyata

Yin tiyata yawanci ana amfani dashi ne kawai a cikin mawuyacin yanayi ko lokacin da alamun ba su inganta tare da yin amfani da magani ko catheterization. A wayannan lamuran, aikin tiyatar na iya yin gyaran zuciya ko kuma yin wata hanya ta zuciya, wanda a ciki likita ya sanya wata jijiya a cikin zuciya don jini ya wuce zuwa yankin da ba shi da iskar oxygen saboda kasancewar gudan jini.

Lokacin da aikin zuciya ke da matukar tasiri kuma babu wata dabara da ke aiki, matakin ƙarshe na magani shi ne samun dashen zuciya, duk da haka, ya zama dole a sami mai ba da gudummawa mai dacewa, wanda zai iya zama mai rikitarwa. Learnara koyo game dashen zuciya.

Babban rikitarwa

Rikitarwa na cututtukan zuciya sune gazawar gabobi masu yawa kamar kodan, kwakwalwa da hanta, kasancewar sune ke haifar da mafi yawan mutuwar marasa lafiya da aka shigar da su zuwa kulawa mai karfi. Wadannan rikitarwa za a iya kauce musu duk lokacin da aka gano asali da magani da wuri.