Kyphosis (hyperkyphosis): menene menene, alamomi, dalilai da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• 1. Yin motsa jiki
• 2. Physiotherapy don kyphosis
• 3. Sanye da rigar orthopedic
• 4. Yin tiyatar Kyphosis

Kyphosis ko hyperkyphosis, kamar yadda aka sani a kimiyance, karkacewa ce a cikin kashin baya wanda ke haifar da baya a matsayin "hunchback" kuma, a wasu yanayi, na iya sa mutum ya kasance yana da wuya, kafaɗu da kai har ma da karkata zuwa gaba .

Hyperkyphosis na iya zama kawai canjin canjin gaske, amma kuma yana iya faruwa azaman hanyar biyan diyya ga sauran canjin canjin, kamar su hyperlordosis ko scoliosis. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci kowane likita ya gwada kimantawa daga likitan kwantar da hankali don a yi maganin bisa ga halayen da mutum ya gabatar.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Baya ga lanƙwasa a cikin kashin baya wanda ke haifar da bayyanar "hump", hyperkyphosis na iya haifar da wasu alamun alamun kamar:

• Ciwon baya, musamman a cikin kashin baya na sama;
• Matsaloli a kiyaye jiki madaidaiciya;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Rauni ko ƙwanƙwasa a cikin hannu da ƙafa.

Hyperkyphosis yana daɗa kara tsufa yayin da ba a yin magani kuma, sabili da haka, abu ne na yau da kullun ga mutum ya munana alamun.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar hyperkyphosis ana yin ta ne ta hanyar likitan gyaran kafa wanda ya dogara ne akan lura da murfin kashin baya. Kari akan haka, jarabawar daukar hoto, kamar su hasken rana Cobb kuma, ta haka ne, mutum na iya sanin tsananin canjin.

Hannun yau da kullun na thoracic kyphosis ya bambanta tsakanin digiri 20-40, ba tare da yarjejeniya a kan cikakken ƙimar ba, kuma akwai buƙatar magani yayin da akwai fiye da digiri 50 na kyphosis. Don wannan ma'aunin, dole ne a yi la'akari da kusurwar da ke tsakanin kashin baya C7 zuwa T12.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Wasu daga cikin dalilan da zasu iya haifar da faruwar cutar hyperkyphosis sune:

• Munanan halaye na bayan gida, kamar zama tare da lankwasa jiki a gabanka;
• Rashin gyaran jiki wanda ke haifar da rauni na tsokoki na paravertebral, wanda yake kusa da kashin baya da tsokoki na ciki;
• Raunin kashin baya, saboda hadari ko faduwa;
• Karaya ta hanyar biyan diyya;
• Launin haihuwa, wanda zai iya haɗuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta;
• Matsalolin ilimin halayyar dan adam, kamar rashin girman kai ko bakin ciki;

Hyperkyphosis ya fi zama ruwan dare a cikin samari waɗanda suka girma cikin sauri kuma sun fi takwarorinsu tsararraki ɗaya, da kuma tsofaffi, saboda canjin ƙashi, kamar su arthritis ko osteoporosis, misali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne a kula da maganin hyperkyphosis gwargwadon tsananinsa, kasancewar ya zama dole ayi gwajin hoto don bincika matakin canzawar lankwasawar kashin baya.

Dogaro da tsanani da kuma dalilin hauhawar cutar, likita na iya ba da shawarar waɗannan nau'ikan maganin:

1. Yin motsa jiki

An ba da shawarar motsa jiki don yanayin larurar kyphosis, lokacin da mutumin ya sami ciwo ko damuwa a tsakiyar bayan sa, ana lura cewa kafadu sun durƙushe gaba.

Wasu misalan waɗannan darussan sune:

• Ginin jiki: mutun na iya amfani da inji, kamar "flyer" wanda ke taimakawa wajen aiki tsokar kirji kuma, wanda ke taimakawa wajen gyara matsayin.
• Darasi na gida: don ƙarfafa tsokoki na ciki;
• Bikin iyo, wasan ruwa ko kwale-kwale: su ne kyawawan motsa jiki na kyphosis yayin da suke taimakawa ƙarfafa ƙwayoyin baya da haɓaka ƙoshin lafiya, suna taimakawa don mayar da kafaɗun baya.

Wajibi ne a gudanar da waɗannan motsa jiki sau 2-3 a mako don samun sakamako mai kyau, amma kiyaye matsayi mai kyau a rayuwar yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci. Ana nuna motsa jiki a ƙarshen horo don haɓaka sassaucin kashin baya da kuma sauƙaƙe ciwon baya saboda mummunan matsayi.

2. Physiotherapy don kyphosis

Don magance matsakaicin kyphosis, ana ba da shawarar zaman motsa jiki tare da taimakon ƙwararre, aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako na awa 1. Ya kamata a gudanar da atisayen Kinesiotherapy, ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin horo da aka yi niyya, kamar su karatun ilimi na duniya, pilates da kebewa, misali. Ana samun kyakkyawan sakamako lokacin da ake yin zama 2 zuwa 3 a kowane mako.

Har ila yau, likitan kwantar da hankali ya kamata ya jagorantar mutum don kula da matsayinsa na yau da kullun, wanda dole ne ya kiyaye shi a duk matsayi: zama, kwance da tafiya. Hakanan za'a iya nuna dabarun magudi don sakin motsi na kashin baya, amma dole ne a yi su cikin hankali a cikin tsofaffi saboda haɗarin karaya saboda raunin kashi.

Sami wasu misalai na motsa jiki don gyara kyphosis wanda mai ilimin lissafi na iya nunawa.

3. Sanye da rigar orthopedic

Ya kamata a yi amfani da rigunan don hyperkyphosis lokacin da likitan orthopedic ya nuna su. Ba da shawarar mayafin yatsun da aka saya a cikin shagunan tufafi, misali, ba. Waɗannan na iya ma lalata yanayin aiki saboda matsin da vest ke yi na iya bayyane ya inganta yanayin nan take, amma wannan yanayin bai isa ba kuma ba ya daidaita matsayin kai da na lumbar curvature, kuma a kan lokaci, ƙila za a iya samun ciwo mai zafi a ƙafafu baya.

4. Yin tiyatar Kyphosis

Lokacin da kyphosis yayi tsanani, likitan kashi zai iya ba da shawarar tiyata ta kashin baya don gyara karkatarwa. Yin aikin tiyata yawanci ana yin sa ne idan aka sami kumburin ciki, har ma yayin yarinta ko samartaka. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar game da cutar Scheuerman sama da digiri 70 a kusurwar Cobb. Za a iya yin aikin tiyata tare da dabaru irin su arthrodesis, inda ƙananan kasusuwa biyu da ke sama da ƙasa suka haɗu.