Ta yaya ake yin aikin scincigraphy na thyroid?

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake yin jarabawa
• Yadda ake shirya wa jarrabawa

Scintigraphy na thyroid shine gwaji wanda ke aiki don tantance aikin aikin maganin karoid. Ana yin wannan gwajin ta hanyar shan magani tare da karfin rediyo, kamar su Iodine 131, Iodine 123 ko Technetium 99m, kuma tare da wata na'ura don ɗaukar hotunan da aka kirkira.

An nuna shi don tantance kasancewar nodules na thyroid, kansar, bincika musababban cutar ta hyperthyroidism ko hypothyroidism ko kumburi na thyroid, misali. Bincika menene manyan cututtukan da ke shafar ƙwayar ka da abin da za ka yi.

Gwajin thyroid scintigraphy ana yin shi kyauta ta SUS, ko a cikin masu zaman kansu, tare da matsakaicin farashin farawa daga 300 reais, wanda ya bambanta da yawa gwargwadon wurin da aka yi shi. Bayan aikin, ana iya bayyana hotunan ƙarshe na thyroid kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:

• Sakamakon A: mai haƙuri yana da ƙoshin lafiya na thyroid, a bayyane yake;
• Sakamakon B: na iya nuna yaduwar cutar mai guba ko rashin lafiya mai tsanani, wanda shine rashin lafiyar jiki wanda ke ƙara yawan aikin ka wanda ke haifar da hyperthyroidism;
• Sakamakon C: na iya nuna mai guba nodular goiter ko plummer cuta, wanda shine cuta da ke haifar da nodules na thyroid wanda ke haifar da hyperthyroidism.

Hotunan da aka kirkira sun dogara ne da ɗaukar abu mai tasirin rediyo ta hanyar maganin karoid, kuma, gabaɗaya, ɗauka mafi girma tare da ƙirƙirar ƙarin hotuna masu haske alama ce ta mafi girman aiki na gland, kamar yadda zai iya faruwa a cikin hyperthyroidism, kuma ɗaukar al'ada mara kyau alama ce ta hypothyroidism.

Menene don

Ana iya amfani da schyigraphy na thyroid don gano cututtuka kamar:

• Ectopic thyroid, wanda shine lokacin da glandon yake a waje da inda yake na al'ada;
• Rage thyroid, wanda shine lokacin da gland din ya kara girma kuma zai iya mamaye kirji;
• Nodules na thyroid;
• Hyperthyroidism, wanda shine lokacin da gland shine yake samar da hormones mai yawa. San menene alamun da hanyoyin magance hyperthyroidism;
• Hypothyroidism, lokacin da gland shine yake samar da ƙananan hormones fiye da al'ada. Fahimci yadda ake ganowa da magance cutar ta hypothyroidism;
• Thyroiditis, wanda shine kumburi na thyroid;
• Ciwon daji na thyroid da kuma bincika ƙwayoyin tumo bayan cirewar thyroid yayin jiyya.

Scintigraphy yana daya daga cikin gwaje-gwajen da ke kimanta maganin ka, kuma likita na iya neman wasu su taimaka a binciken, kamar su gwajin jini da ke kimanta adadin homonin thyroid, duban dan tayi, huda ko biopsy na maganin ka, Gano abin da aka yi amfani da gwaje-gwajen a cikin binciken thyroid.

Yadda ake yin jarabawa

Za a iya yin schyigraphy na maganin ka a cikin kwana 1 kacal ko kuma a cikin matakai da aka kasu kashi 2 kuma yana bukatar aƙalla awanni 2. Lokacin da aka gama shi a cikin kwana 1 kawai, ana amfani da sinadarin technetium na rediyo, wanda za a iya allura ta jijiya, don amfani da hoton thyroid.

Lokacin da aka yi gwajin a cikin kwanaki 2, a rana ta farko mai haƙuri zai ɗauki iodine 123 ko 131, a cikin kawunansu ko tare da bambaro. Ana samun hotunan thyroid bayan awa 2 da awanni 24 bayan fara aikin. A lokacin tazara, mai haƙuri zai iya fita ya yi ayyukansa na yau da kullun, kuma gaba ɗaya sakamakon gwajin ya kasance bayan kwanaki 3 zuwa 5.

Dukkanin iodine da technetium ana amfani dasu saboda abubuwa ne da suke da alaƙa da maganin karoid, kuma zasu iya mai da hankali akan wannan gland ɗin cikin sauƙi. Baya ga hanyar amfani, bambanci tsakanin amfani da iodine ko technetium shine cewa iodine ya fi dacewa don tantance canje-canje a cikin aikin maganin ka, kamar su hyperthyroidism ko hypothyroidism. Technetium, a gefe guda, yana da matukar amfani don gano kasancewar nodules.

Yadda ake shirya wa jarrabawa

Shirye-shirye don maganin cututtukan thyroid ya ƙunshi guje wa abinci, magunguna da gwaje-gwajen likita waɗanda ke ƙunshe ko amfani da iodine ko musanya aikin maganin karoid, kamar:

• Abinci: kada ku ci abinci tare da iodine tsawon sati 2, kasancewar an hana cin kifin ruwan gishiri, abincin teku, katanga, tsiren ruwan teku, wuski, kayan gwangwani, kayan yaji ko na sardines, tuna, kwai ko waken soya da dangoginsu, kamar su shoyo, tofu da waken soya madara;

Dubi bidiyo mai zuwa ka ga wane abinci ne mafi kyau ga iodotherapy:

• Jarrabawa: a cikin watanni 3 da suka gabata, kada ku yi jarrabawa kamar su ilimin lissafi, ƙirar urography, cholecystography, bronchography, colposcopy da hysterosalpingography;
• Magunguna: wasu magunguna na iya tsoma baki tare da gwajin, kamar su bitamin kari, hormones of thyroid, magunguna dauke da iodine, magungunan zuciya tare da abu Amiodarone, kamar su Ancoron ko Atlansil, ko syrups tari, don haka yana da mahimmanci a yi magana da likita don tantance dakatarwar su ;
• Sunadarai: a cikin watan kafin jarrabawar, ba za ku iya rina gashinku ba, amfani da ruwan hoda mai duhu ko ƙusa, mai tanning, iodine ko giya mai narkewa a fatarku.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa mata masu juna biyu ko masu shayarwa ba za su sami hoton jikin mutum ba. Dangane da scintigraphy na technetium, dole ne a dakatar da shayarwa na tsawon kwanaki 2 bayan binciken.

Jarabawar PCI - dukkan binciken jiki yana da irin wannan gwajin, amma, kayan aiki ne da ake amfani dasu wanda ke haifar da hotunan dukkan jiki, ana nuna su musamman idan akayi binciken metastasis na ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin thyroid a wasu sassan jiki. Ara koyo game da cikakken tsarin jikin mutum anan.