Yin aikin tiyata ta hanyar Videolaparoscopy: Fa'idodi da rashin fa'ida

Wadatacce

• Fa'idodi da rashin amfani
• Wanene zai iya yi
• Yaya dawo
• Yiwuwar haɗarin tiyata

Yin aikin tiyata ta hanyar maganin bidiyolaparoscopy, ko kuma laparoscopic bariatric, aikin tiyata ne na rage ciki wanda aka yi shi da wata dabara ta zamani, mara cutarwa kuma ya fi dacewa ga mai haƙuri.

A wannan aikin tiyatar, likita yana yin ragin ciki ta cikin ƙananan 'ramuka' 5 zuwa 6 a cikin ciki, ta inda yake gabatar da kayan aikin da ake buƙata, gami da microcamera da aka haɗa da na'urar saka idanu da ke ba da damar kallon ciki da kuma sauƙaƙa aikin. .

Baya ga kasancewa mara haɗari, wannan nau'in tiyatar yana da lokacin dawowa da sauri, tun da ana buƙatar ƙaramin lokaci don warkar da rauni don faruwa. Cigaba da ci gaba da aiwatarwa kamar yadda ake yi wa sauran tiyatar bariatric, saboda ya zama dole a bar tsarin narkewar abinci ya murmure.

Farashin aikin tiyatar bariatriclaparoscopy ta hanyar bidiyolaparoscopy ya bambanta tsakanin 10,000 zuwa 30,000 reais, amma idan aka yi SUS, kyauta ne.

Fa'idodi da rashin amfani

Babban fa'idar wannan aikin shine lokacin warkewa, wanda yake da sauri fiye da yadda ake yin aikin tiyata wanda likita ke buƙatar yin yanka don isa cikin. Warkar da nama yana faruwa da sauri kuma mutum yana iya motsawa fiye da buɗe tiyata.

Bugu da kari, akwai kuma rashin yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta, tunda raunukan sun fi yawa kuma sun fi sauƙi a kula da su.

Dangane da rashin fa'ida, 'yan kadan ne, mafi akasarinsu shi ne tara iska a cikin ciki wanda ke haifar da kumburi da dan rashin kwanciyar hankali. Wannan iska galibi likita ne yake shigar da ita don matsar da kayan aikin kuma kiyaye shafin sosai. Koyaya, wannan iska yana sakewa da jiki, yana ɓacewa cikin kwanaki 3.

Wanene zai iya yi

Za'a iya yin aikin tiyata ta hanyar laparoscopy a daidai wannan yanayin wanda aka nuna tiyatar gargajiya. Don haka, akwai nuni ga mutane masu:

• BMI mafi girma fiye da 40 kg / m², ba tare da asarar nauyi ba, koda tare da isasshen kuma tabbatar da kulawar abinci mai gina jiki;
• BMI mafi girma fiye da 35 kg / m² da kasantuwar munanan cututtuka na yau da kullun irin su hawan jini, ciwon suga da ba shi da iko ko yawan kwalastaral.

Bayan amincewa don tiyata, mutum, tare da likita na iya zaɓar tsakanin nau'ikan tiyata 4 daban-daban: rukunin ciki; zagaye na ciki; karkacewar duodenal da gastrectomy a tsaye.

Kalli bidiyon mai zuwa ka ga a wane yanayi ya dace ayi aikin tiyatar bariatric:

Yaya dawo

Bayan tiyata, ya zama dole a ci gaba da zama a asibiti a kalla kwana 2 zuwa 7, don tantance bayyanar rikice-rikice, kamar kamuwa da cuta, kuma don tsarin narkewar abinci ya sake aiki. Don haka, bai kamata a sallami mutum ba har sai ya fara cin abinci da zuwa banɗaki.

A cikin makonni biyu na farko yana da mahimmanci ayi bandejin cutan daga tiyatar, zuwa asibiti ko asibitin lafiya, don tabbatar da waraka mai kyau, rage tabon da hana kamuwa da cututtuka.

Babban matakin dawo da abinci shine abinci, wanda yakamata a fara shi sannu-sannu tsawon kwanaki, farawa da abinci mai ruwa, wanda dole ne ya zama mai ɗanɗano kuma, a ƙarshe, mai ƙarfi ko mai ƙarfi. Za a fara jagorar abinci mai gina jiki a asibiti, amma yana da mahimmanci a bi masanin abinci mai gina jiki don daidaita tsarin cin abinci a kan lokaci har ma da kari idan ya cancanta.

Ara koyo game da yadda abinci ya kamata ya kasance bayan tiyatar bariatric.

Yiwuwar haɗarin tiyata

Rashin haɗarin tiyatar bariatric na laparoscopic iri ɗaya ne da na aikin tiyata na gargajiya:

• Kamuwa da cututtukan shafuka;
• Zub da jini, musamman ma a cikin tsarin narkewa;
• Malabsorption na bitamin da abubuwan gina jiki.

Wadannan rikitarwa galibi suna faruwa yayin zaman asibiti kuma, sabili da haka, ƙungiyar likitocin ta gano su.Lokacin da wannan ya faru, yana iya zama dole a sami sabon tiyata don ƙoƙarin gyara matsalar.