Gynecomastia: menene menene, haddasawa da yadda za'a gano

Wadatacce

• Babban Sanadin
• Nau'in gynecomastia
• Yadda ake ganewa
• Yadda za a bi da

Gynecomastia cuta ce da ke faruwa a cikin maza, galibi galibi a lokacin balaga, wanda ke tattare da faɗaɗa nono, wanda zai iya faruwa saboda yawan ƙwayar glandar mama, kiba ko ma cututtuka.

Gyarya na gynecomastia na faruwa ne a cikin maza waɗanda suke da kiba kuma suna haɓaka girman nono. A wannan yanayin, babu ƙwayoyin mammary kusa da kitsen kuma saboda haka ba a nuna magungunan homon don magani. Irin wannan karin nono a jikin maza ana kiran sa lipomastia.

Gynecomastia yana faruwa ne lokacin da akwai glandon mammary wadanda suke a wurin inda yakamata a sami kitsen mai mai yawa kuma a wannan yanayin, wannan na iya faruwa a nono ɗaya, yana da sunan gynecomastia unilateral, ko kuma a cikin ƙirjin duka biyu, ana kiransu gynecomastia biteral. Lokacin da ya faru a cikin nono duka, yawanci suna ƙaruwa ba tare da daidaituwa ba, wanda ke lalata girman yaron.

Gynecomastia na iya warkewa, tunda lokacin balaga yawanci ba shi da jinkiri, yana ɓacewa kai tsaye ko kuma ana iya gyara ta hanyar jiyya tare da kawar da sanadinsa ko kuma ta aikin filastik.

Babban Sanadin

Abubuwan da ke haifar da gynecomastia na iya zama canje-canje a cikin homonin mata da na mace, cutar hanta, wasu magungunan magani tare da homonin mata, shan magungunan anabolic, shan kwayoyi kamar su marijuana ko kwayar cutar ko huhu, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, pleural effusion ko tarin fuka.

Magungunan da aka tabbatar suna haifar da kara girman nono a cikin maza sune mayuka ko abubuwa masu dauke da sinadarin estrogen kamar su:

• clomiphene, dangane da cannabis, isoniazid,
• gonadotropin, haɓakar girma,
• busulfan, nitrosourea, vincristine,
• ketoconazole, metronidazole,
• etomidate, leuprolide, flutamide,
• finasteride, cyproterone, cimetidine,
• masu hana tashar calcium, masu hana magungunan enzyme (ACE) na angiotensin,
• beta-blockers, amiodarone, methyldopa, nitrates, neuroleptics,
• diazepam, spironolactone, phenytoin, tricyclic antidepressants,
• haloperidol, amfetamines, theophylline, omeprazole, domperidone, heparin da kanjamau.

A cikin yanayin da amfani da magunguna ya haifar da gynecomastia, ya kamata a dakatar da amfani da shi, idan zai yiwu.

Nau'in gynecomastia

Nau'in gynecomastia sun hada da:

• Hanyar 1 gynecomastia, wanda a cikinsa bayyanar wani abu mai kama da nama na glandular mammary, kamar maballin kewaye da areola, ba tare da tarin fata ko kitse ba;
• Hanyar 2 gynecomastia, wanda nauyin nono yake yaduwa, kuma kitse na iya taruwa;
• Hanyar gynecomastia ta 3, wanda yawan naman nono yake yaduwa sosai, sannan kuma akwai, ban da kitse, yawan fata a wurin.

Dangane da nau'ikan haɓakar gynecomastia a cikin digiri, aikin tiyata ya fi rikitarwa.

Yadda ake ganewa

Don gano gynecomastia, kawai kalli girman da siffar kirjin namiji. Ara nono yakan zama abin damuwa da kunya ga maza, saboda ana danganta shi da abubuwan da suka shafi ɗabi'a, kamar kunya da iyakancewa a wasanni da sauran ayyukan zamantakewa, kamar zuwa bakin ruwa ko sanya matsattsun sutura.

Yadda za a bi da

Jiyya don gynecomastia yana da alaƙa da dalilin. Lokacin da gynecomastia ya kasance saboda rashin daidaituwa na hormonal, ana yin magani tare da hormones don daidaita su. Misalin magani don gynecomastia shine Tamoxifen, wanda shine anti-estrogen wanda ke toshe tasirin estrogens, waɗanda suke homon mata.

A cikin yanayin da magunguna ba su da tasiri, ana nuna tiyata don gynecomastia, don rage nono ko ƙirjin.Duba yadda ake yin tiyata a cikin: Jiyya don gynecomastia.