Gwajin Estradiol: menene don kuma me yasa zai iya sama ko ƙasa

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake shirya wa jarrabawa
• Abubuwan bincike
• Menene zai iya zama babban estradiol
• Abin da zai iya zama ƙananan estradiol

Gwajin estradiol da nufin tabbatar da matakan wannan kwayar halitta da ke zagayawa a cikin jini, kasancewar tana da mahimmanci a kimanta ci gaban aikin kwai, a cikin mata, da na kwayayen, a cikin maza, musamman a yanayin rashin haihuwa.

Estradiol wani muhimmin nau'i ne na kwayar halittar estrogen a jiki, wanda ke da tasirin tasirin tasirin halayen 'yan mata, amma wanda idan aka ɗaga shi, zai iya hana ci gaban yara maza. Bugu da kari, wannan sinadarin na ba wa mace damar daukar ciki kuma, a lokacin da yake cikin karamin jini, zai iya zama sanadin rashin haihuwa ga mata. Duba irin cututtukan da zasu iya haifar da rashin haihuwa ga maza da mata.

Don haka, matakan wannan hormone dole ne a kiyaye su cikin mata fiye da na maza, musamman a lokacin yarinta. Tuni a cikin girma, ƙimomin na iya bambanta a cikin mata, gwargwadon lokacin al'ada.

Menene don

Gwajin estradiol shine ɗayan gwaje-gwajen da likitan mata ko urologist zasu buƙaci don kimanta haihuwar mata ko maza, duk da haka, ana iya amfani dashi don:

• Kimanta nasarar maganin rashin haihuwa;
• Gane ko yarinya ta riga ta balaga;
• Kimanta kasancewar matsaloli a cikin kwayayen kwan mace, mahaifa ko glandon adrenal;
• Gano kumburin da ke samar da estrogen;
• Binciki dalilin zubar jini na farji ko rashin jinin al'ada.

Game da maza, ban da nunawa don kimanta haihuwa, gwajin estradiol na iya taimakawa wajen gano musabbabin canje-canje a cikin libido, tunda wannan homon ɗin ma yana da alhakin sha'awar jima'i.

Yadda ake shirya wa jarrabawa

Gabaɗaya, ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman don gwajin estradiol. Duk da haka, akwai wasu magunguna waɗanda zasu iya canza matakan ku a cikin jiki, don haka likitan ku na iya ba da shawarar ku guji shan wasu maganin rigakafi, maganin hana haihuwa ko magungunan corticosteroid kafin gwajin.

Bugu da kari, akwai wasu matsalolin kiwon lafiya da zasu iya canza dabi'un gwajin don haka ya kamata a sanar da likita, kamar ciwon karancin jini, hawan jini, cutar koda ko matsalar hanta.

Abubuwan bincike

Sakamakon gwajin estradiol ya kamata koyaushe likita ya tantance shi, saboda ƙimomin na iya bambanta saboda dalilai da yawa, kamar su shekaru, jima'i, tarihin cututtuka da kuma lokacin al'adar al'ada, a yanayin mata. Valuesimar tunani na iya bambanta dangane da dakin gwaje-gwaje, amma gabaɗaya sune:

• Maza, tsakanin 2.6 da 6.0 ng / dL;
• Mata a cikin lokaci, tsakanin 1.2 da 23.3 ng / dL;
• Mata yayin lokacin ƙwai, tsakanin 4.1 da 39.8 ng / dL;
• Mata a cikin lokaci na luteal, tsakanin 2.2 da 34.1 ng / dL;
• Mata a cikin al'ada, har zuwa 5.5 ng / dL.

Yana da mahimmanci likitoci su kimanta kimar sakamakon, domin a lokacin tantancewar dole ne a yi la'akari da matsayin lafiyar mutum gaba daya, da kuma sakamakon wasu gwaje-gwajen.

Menene zai iya zama babban estradiol

Estara yawan estradiol abu ne wanda za a lura da shi a farkon balagar 'yan mata, tunda kwayar halitta tana cikin ci gaba koyaushe. Koyaya, ƙarin matakan wannan hormone na iya zama abin da ke nuna jinkirin balaga a cikin yara maza, kasancewar ciwace-ciwace a cikin ƙwarjin mahaifa, ƙwararru ko ƙyamar adrenal, ko faɗaɗa ƙirjin a cikin yara maza, wanda ake kira gynecomastia.

Abin da zai iya zama ƙananan estradiol

Consideredananan matakan estradiol ana ɗaukar su mafi tsanani a cikin mata, saboda a cikin maza abu ne na yau da kullun don wannan hormone ya kasance cikin ƙananan haɗuwa.

Levelsananan matakan estradiol galibi suna nuna alamun cutar Turner, canje-canje a cikin aikin pituitary ko menopause, kuma ana iya lura da shi lokacin da aka sami canje-canje a cikin aikin ƙwan ko kuma mace tana da cutar ciwon ƙwai na polycystic.