Tiyatar Myopia: lokacin da za a yi ta, nau'ikan, murmurewa da haɗari

Wadatacce

• Yaya ake yin aikin tiyatar?
• Yaya dawo
• Yiwuwar haɗarin tiyata

Aikin tiyatar Myopia yawanci ana yin shi ne ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar myopia kuma waɗanda ba su da wasu matsalolin ido masu tsanani, kamar su ciwon ido, glaucoma ko bushewar ido, misali. Don haka, mafi kyawun candidatesan takarar wannan nau'in tiyatar galibi samari ne sama da shekaru 18.

Kodayake akwai dabarun tiyata daban-daban, abin da aka fi amfani da shi shi ne tiyatar laser, wanda aka fi sani da Lasik, wanda a cikinsa ake amfani da katako na haske don gyara ƙwanƙolin ƙwarji, wanda za a iya amfani da shi don magance myopia har abada zuwa digiri 10. Baya ga gyaran myopia, wannan aikin zai iya gyara har zuwa digiri 4 na astigmatism. Arin fahimta game da tiyatar lasik da kulawar dawo da zama dole.

Wannan tiyatar ana iya yin ta kyauta ta SUS, amma yawanci ana kiyaye ta ne kawai don shari'o'in manyan digiri waɗanda ke hana ayyukan yau da kullun, ba a rufe su cikin yanayin sauye-sauyen kyawawa. Koyaya, ana iya yin aikin tiyata a ɗakunan shan magani masu zaman kansu tare da farashi tsakanin 1,200 zuwa 4,000 reais.

Yaya ake yin aikin tiyatar?

Akwai dabaru daban-daban don yin tiyata na mahaifa:

• Lasik: shine nau'in da aka fi amfani dashi, kamar yadda yake gyara nau'ikan matsalolin hangen nesa. A wannan aikin tiyatar, likitan yayi karamin yanka a cikin membrane na ido sannan yayi amfani da laser don gyara dattin dindindin, kyale hoton ya samu a daidai wurin idon;
• PRK: yin amfani da laser ya yi kama da Lasik, amma, a cikin wannan dabara likitan ba ya buƙatar yanka ido, kasancewar ya fi dacewa da waɗanda ke da larurar ƙugu sosai kuma ba za su iya yin Lasik ba, misali;
• Shigar da tabarau na tuntuɓar juna: ana amfani dashi musamman a lokuta na myopia tare da babban mataki. A wannan fasahar, likitan ido ya sanya tabarau na dindindin a cikin ido, yawanci tsakanin kwarkwata da ƙugu don gyara hoton;

Yayin aikin tiyata, ana sanya digo na maganin sa ido a kan ido, don likitan ido ya iya motsa ido ba tare da haifar da damuwa ba. Yawancin tiyata suna ɗaukar kusan minti 10 zuwa 20 a kowane ido, amma dangane da dasa tabarau a cikin ido, yana iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo.

Tunda hangen nesa ya kamu da kumburin ido da kuma saukad da maganin sa maye, yana da kyau ka ɗauki wani don ka sami damar komawa gida bayan haka.

Yaya dawo

Saukewa daga aikin tiyatar myopia yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni 2, amma yana iya dogaro da matsayin myopia ɗin da kuka samu, da irin aikin tiyatar da kuka yi amfani da shi da kuma ƙarfin warkarwa na jiki.

A lokacin murmurewa galibi ana ba da shawarar yin wasu kiyayewa kamar:

• Guji karce idanun ka;
• Sanya maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta da maganin kumburin ido wanda likitan ido ya nuna;
• Guji wasanni masu tasiri, kamar ƙwallon ƙafa, wasan tanis ko ƙwallon kwando, na tsawon kwanaki 30.

Bayan tiyata, abu ne na al'ada har yanzu hangen nesa bai dushe ba, saboda kumburin ido, duk da haka, bayan lokaci, hangen nesan zai zama kara haske. Bugu da kari, abu ne na yau da kullun cewa a kwanakin farko bayan aikin tiyatar za a sami ci da wuta koyaushe a idanuwa.

Yiwuwar haɗarin tiyata

Haɗarin tiyata don myopia na iya haɗawa da:

• Idanun bushe;
• Sensitivity zuwa haske;
• Kamuwa da ido;
• Degreeara darajar myopia.

Haɗarin tiyata don myopia ba safai yake faruwa ba kuma yana faruwa ƙasa da ƙasa, saboda ci gaban dabarun da aka yi amfani da su.