Yin aikin tiyata na Pancreatic

Wadatacce

• Ire-iren tiyatar sankarau
• Jarabawa kafin a yi tiyata
• Tsawon zaman

Yin aikin tiyata don kawar da cutar sankarar mahaifa shine madadin magani wanda yawancin likitocin kankara ke ɗauka cewa shine kawai hanyar magani wanda ke iya warkar da cutar kansa sosai, amma, wannan wariyar zata yiwu ne kawai lokacin da aka gano kansar a farkon matakin ta.

Ciwon kanjamau ya fi zama gama-gari bayan shekaru 60 kuma yana da tsananin tashin hankali kuma yana da kimanin rai na kusan 20% a cikin shekaru 10 bayan ganowar cutar, koda kuwa lokacin da mutum yake da ƙananan ƙananan adenocarcinoma guda 1 kuma ba tare da cutar lymph ba. Marasa lafiya tare da ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙari wanda ba za a iya magance su ba suna da tsayin daka na tsawon watanni 6 kawai. Don haka, da zaran an gano wannan cuta, ya zama dole a gudanar da jarabawa da tsara tiyata don ƙara samun damar warkewa da tsawanta rayuwar mai haƙuri.

Ire-iren tiyatar sankarau

Babban nau'in tiyata don cire ciwon daji na pancreatic:

• Gastroduodenopancreatectomy ko Yin tiyata, ya kunshi cire kan daga pancreas wani lokacin kuma wani bangare na jikin pancreas, gallbladder, bile duct, wani bangare na ciki da kuma duodenum. Wannan tiyatar tana da ƙimar nasara mai gamsarwa, kuma ana iya amfani dashi azaman sigar sassauci, saboda yana rage rashin jin daɗin da cutar ke kawowa kaɗan. Bayan wannan tiyatar, narkar da abinci ya kasance na al'ada saboda kwayar cutar da ake samarwa a cikin hanta, abinci da ruwan 'narkewar abinci daga sauran bangaren pancreas suna zuwa kai tsaye zuwa karamar hanji.
• Duodenopancreatectomy, wanda wata dabara ce mai kamar tiyatar Whipple, amma ba a cire ƙananan ɓangaren ciki.
• Jimlar kwandon ciki, wanda shine aikin tiyata wanda aka cire duka pancreas, duodenum, wani ɓangare na ciki, saifa da gallbladder. Mai haƙuri na iya zama mai ciwon sukari bayan wannan tiyatar saboda ba ya ƙara samar da insulin don yaƙi da hawan sikari da ke cikin jini saboda ya cire duka pancreas, wanda ke da alhakin samar da insulin.
• Rarraba pancreatectomy: an cire baƙin ciki da na mara.

Bayan wadannan aikin tiyatar, akwai wasu hanyoyin kwantar da hankula wadanda ake amfani da su yayin da cutar ta riga ta ci gaba sosai wadanda suka hada da tiyatar don magance alamomin kuma ba don warkar da cutar ba. Chemotherapy yana da iyakantaccen aiki, ana amfani dashi galibi don sauƙaƙa sakamakon kuma inganta ƙimar rayuwar marasa lafiya waɗanda ba sa iya aiki ko waɗanda ke da metastases.

Jarabawa kafin a yi tiyata

Don shirya don tiyata don cire ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ya zama dole a yi wasu gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen gano ko akwai wasu wuraren da cutar ta shafi. Sabili da haka, gwaje-gwaje irin su hoton binciken ciki da yawa, hoton maganadisu na maganadisu, echoendoscopy, positron emmo tomography da laparoscopy ana ba da shawarar.

Tsawon zaman

Tsawon lokacin zaman asibitin ya dogara da lafiyar lafiyar mutum. Yawancin lokaci mutum yana yin tiyatar kuma yana iya komawa gida cikin ƙasa da kwanaki 10, amma idan akwai rikitarwa, idan za a sake maimaita mutum, tsawon lokacin da zai yi a asibiti na iya daɗewa.