Cystoscopy: menene menene, menene don kuma yadda ake aikata shi

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Shirya jarrabawa
• Yadda ake Cystoscopy

Cystoscopy, ko urethrocystoscopy, hoto ne mai daukar hoto wanda aka yi shi da farko dan gano duk wani canji a tsarin fitsari, musamman a mafitsara. Wannan gwajin yana da sauƙi kuma yana da sauri kuma ana iya yin shi a ofishin likita a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafin gida.

Cystoscopy na iya bayar da shawarar daga likitan mahaifa ko likitan mata don yin bincike kan musababbin jini a cikin fitsari, matsalar rashin yin fitsari ko faruwar cututtuka, alal misali, baya ga duba kasancewar kowane canje-canje a cikin mafitsara. Idan aka lura da duk wani rashin daidaito a cikin mafitsara ko mafitsara, to likita na iya neman a gwada shi don a kammala bincike kuma a fara jiyya.

Menene don

Cystoscopy ana yin sa ne musamman don bincika alamomi da gano canje-canje a cikin mafitsara, kuma likita na iya buƙata zuwa:

• Binciko ciwace-ciwace a cikin mafitsara ko mafitsara;
• Gano kamuwa da cuta a cikin mafitsara ko mafitsara;
• Bincika kasancewar jikin baƙi;
• Kimanta girman prostate, a wajen maza;
• Gano duwatsu masu fitsari;
• Taimaka wajan gano dalilin konewa ko ciwo yayin yin fitsari;
• Binciki dalilin jini a cikin fitsari;
• Bincika dalilin yin fitsarin.

Yayin binciken, idan aka sami wani canji a cikin mafitsara ko mafitsara, likita na iya tattara wani ɓangaren ƙyallen kuma tura shi zuwa biopsy don yin binciken cutar kuma fara magani idan ya cancanta. Fahimci menene kuma yadda ake yin biopsy.

Shirya jarrabawa

Don yin jarrabawar, babu wani shiri da ya zama dole, kuma mutum na iya sha kuma ya ci abinci koyaushe. Duk da haka, kafin a yi gwajin, yana da muhimmanci mutum ya saki mafitsara gaba daya, kuma yawanci ana karbar fitsarin ne don nazari domin gano cututtukan, misali. Duba yadda ake gwajin fitsari.

Lokacin da mai haƙuri ya zaɓi yin maganin rigakafin cutar, ya zama dole a zauna a asibiti, a yi azumin aƙalla awanni 8 sannan a daina amfani da magungunan hana yaduwar cutar wanda zai iya amfani da shi.

Yadda ake Cystoscopy

Cystoscopy shine gwaji mai sauri, wanda yakai kimanin mintuna 15 zuwa 20, kuma ana iya yin shi a ofishin likita a ƙarƙashin maganin sa cikin gida. Na'urar da ake amfani da ita a cikin kwayar halitta ana kiranta cystoscope kuma tana dacewa da siraran sihiri wanda yake da microcamera a ƙarshensa kuma yana iya zama mai sassauƙa ko tsayayye.

Nau'in cystoscope da aka yi amfani da shi ya bambanta gwargwadon manufar aikin:

• Cystoscope mai sassauci: ana amfani da shi lokacin da ake yin maganin cystoscopy kawai don kallon mafitsara da mafitsara, saboda yana ba da kyakkyawar duban tsarin fitsari saboda sassaucinsa;
• M cystoscope: ana amfani da shi lokacin da ya zama dole a tattara kayan don biopsy ko kuma allurar ƙwayoyi a cikin mafitsara. A wasu lokuta, idan likita ya gano canje-canje a cikin mafitsara yayin binciken, zai iya zama dole a yi maganin ƙwaƙwalwa daga baya tare da m cystoscope.

Don yin gwajin, likita ya tsabtace wurin kuma ya yi amfani da gel mai sa kuzari don kada mai haƙuri ya ji damuwa a lokacin gwajin. Lokacin da yankin ya daina damuwa, sai likita ya sanya cystoscope din sannan ya lura da fitsarin da mafitsara ta hanyar kallon hotunan da microcamera ya dauka a karshen na'urar.

Yayin gwajin likita zai iya yin allurar salinda domin fadada mafitsara don hango shi da kyau ko wani magani da kwayoyin cutar kansa ke sha, yana sanya su mai kyalli, lokacin da ake zargin kansar mafitsara, misali.

Bayan binciken, mutum na iya komawa ga harkokinsa na yau da kullun, duk da haka abu ne na yau da kullun bayan tasirin maganin sauro yankin na iya zama ɗan ciwo kaɗan, ban da kasancewa iya lura da kasancewar jini a cikin fitsarin da konewa yayin yin fitsarin, misali. Wadannan alamomin galibi suna warwarewa bayan awanni 48, amma idan sun dage, yana da muhimmanci a sanar da likita don a dauki matakan da suka dace.